I nail te hian i vun a ti chhuak em? He (Onycholysis) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I kut emaw, i ke emawa nail pakhat chu a hnuai lam vun aṭangin a lo chhuak mai a, a chhuak ang maiin a lang tih i hmu ngai em? Nail rawng pawh a danglam tawh mai thei. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh thei a ni lawm ni? Lungngai suh, hetiang hi mi tam tak chungah a thleng thin. Vawiin hian he dinhmun ``Onycholysis'' tih hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He onycholysis an tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, onycholysis chu i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh (doctor-te chuan nail plate an ti) a inzawm vun (nail bed an tih) atanga a inthen a ni. Nail chu a peel off mai mai ang maiin a lang. A tam zawkah chuan nail pakhatah chauh hetiang hi a thleng thin. A châng chuan, nail tam takah a thleng thei a, mahse a tlem hle.

Hetiang zat hi tuin nge thang thei ang?

Dik tak chuan he ``Onycholysis'' an tih hi tu pawhah a lo awm thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan an nei tam zawk.

• Hmeichhia tan: Hei hi mipa aiin hmeichhiaah a tam zawk.
• Puitling tan: Kum upat rualin he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei.
• Vun natna thenkhat nei te: Entirnan, vun natna psoriasis, lichen planus, nail fungus, emaw nail hnuaia tumor nei te pawhin hei hi an hmu thei bawk.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Eng chen nge a daih?

Onycholysis hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin a tlem lo, a awm fo thin. Thla tam tak a daih thei a, a chang chuan kum khat aia rei pawh a daih thei bawk. I nail hnuaia vun tichhe thei thil eng pawh hian a tawpah chuan he natna hi a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Onycholysis i vei chuan symptoms i nei thei ang:

• Nail hnuaia vun atanga peeling away: Hei hi a symptom ber a ni.
• Nail hnuaia vun thicking, tightness hriatna.
• Nail pink part leh nail tip-a edge dum inkar ah hian border danglam tak a lo lang a: He border hi wavy a ni thei. A var lam chu hmun thenkhatah a thim zawk a, hmun thenkhatah chuan a thim zawk thei bawk.
• Nail leh nail hnuaia vun rawng inthlak danglamna: gray, green, purple, white, yellow a ni thei.
• Nail-ah hian cup ang chi depression te te a lo awm thin.
• Nail te chu a brittle a, a chhe awlsam hle.
• Nail hnuaia thisen chhuak te te (hemorrhages) hmuh.

Onycholysis hi a tlangpuiin a na lo. Mahse, hliam emaw, fungal infection emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan natna emaw, inflammation emaw i nei thei.

Engvangin nge onycholysis hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bulpui berte han thlir ila.

• Hliam (`(Trauma)`): .
• Hei hi nail hliam emaw, nail lo thang tanna hmun (``nail matrix``) vang a ni thei. Entirnan, hmun dangah i nail a tlak chuan emaw, pheikhawk tight tak i bun emaw, tuiah i nail i dah reng emaw a nih chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei a ni.
• Mi tam tak chu nail salon-ah manicure nei turin an kal fo thin. Nail tihfai, tihfai leh tihthianghlimna atana chakna hman hian a chang chuan onycholysis a thlen thei bawk.
• Ngaihtuah teh, thil pakhat (e.g. table)-ah i nail i tap rei tawh a nih chuan, chu pawh chu a chhan a ni thei bawk.

• Chemical hmanga thil tih dan: 1.1.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi nail polish, nail glosses, nail hardeners, nail polish remover, leh nail lem mawi taka kan hman thin chemicals te vang pawh a ni thei.

• Fungal natna (`(Fungal Infection)`):
• He natna hi a tlangpuiin fungus pakhatin nail leh nail hnuaia vun a luh chuan crack te tak te emaw, kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw atanga a luh chuan a thleng thin. Fungal infection hian nail a ti thim a, a sen thei bawk. Tin, a dum emaw, a hring emaw pawh i hmu thei bawk.

• Damdawi thenkhat (`(Damdawi)`):
• Onycholysis hi cancer natna chemotherapy vang pawh a ni thei a, chubakah damdawi thenkhat, êng laka sensitivity siamtute pawh a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, antibiotic tetracycline, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) thenkhat, psoralens, leh oral retinoids te hi a ni.

• Psoriasis (bark) dinhmun hi nail-ah hian a awm a:
• Nail psoriasis hian nail structure a tidanglam thin. Hei hi onycholysis thlentu pakhat a ni bawk.

Nail zawng zawng nghawng thei thil awm lo

Onycholysis hian nail pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a nghawng tlangpui. Mahse, a tlem hle a, i kut zungtang leh ke ruh zawng zawng a nghawng thei. A chhan awm thei te chu:

• Iron tlakchhamna: Hei hi i ei leh in atanga iron i hmuh tlem chuan a thleng thei. Iron tlakchhamna hian thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an tih pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• Hyperthyroidism: Hei hi i kawr chhunga thyroid gland-in i taksa mamawh aia tam hormone a siam chhuah hun a ni. Hei hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a, chu chu thinlung na chak lutuk, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam, chaw ei chakna, leh lungkhamna lama harsatna te a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi fungal infection a ni em?

No. Onycholysis hi fungal infection a ni ngai lo. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a chang chuan fungal infection hian Onycholysis a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

Hei hi kai theih leh kai loh chu onycholysis thlentuah a innghat a ni.

• Onycholysis hi hliam, psoriasis, damdawi emaw chemical emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan a kai thei lo.
• Mahse, Onycholysis hi fungus avanga lo awm a nih chuan a kai thei a ni.
• He fungus hi vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin hri kai pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei a ni.
• Tin, fungal infection hi natna awmna hmun khawih (e.g., vantlang swimming pool, bathroom-a kekawr bul lova kal) emaw, towel leh nail clipper ang chi thil insem emaw hmangin a darh thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Onycholysis hi awlsam taka hriat theih a ni. Chuvangin, a chhan i hriat chuan, Onycholysis a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan doctor pan a ngai hauh lo.

Amaherawhchu, he thil hi engvanga lo awm nge tih i hre thiam lo a nih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber. I nail natna chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, i symptoms te chu a zirchiang ang.

Eng test nge tih a nih?

Doctor chuan Onycholysis tih finfiah nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, a chhan a hmu thei bawk:

• Biopsy: Hei hi doctor-in i kut zungtang atanga cell sample tlemte a lakna hmun a ni a, chu chu razor emaw scalpel emaw hmangin a ni. Heng cell te hi lab-ah thawnin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
• Fungal test: I nail te tak te chu i scrap off a, Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) siam emaw Fungal culture emaw hmangin fungus atanga lo chhuak a ni em tih i enfiah thin. Chutiang test te chu a chiang lo a nih chuan Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) stain pawh tih theih a ni.
• Thisen test: Hetah hian i kut vein atanga thisen sample tlemte lak a ni a, chu chuan systemic disease dang Onycholysis thlen thei a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em? Dam theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan nail tla tawh thenkhat chu reattach theih a ni lo. Dam theih a ni lo. Mahse, enkawlna hian nail hmun lo piang thar chu nail hnuaia vun-ah a innghat tha thei a ni.

Eng nge a enkawl dan?

• Hliam avanga onycholysis i neih chuan: Nail detached chu zawi zawiin a lo chhuak ang a, a tla thla ang. Nail clipper emaw nail scissor emaw hmangin uluk takin a part chu tan la.
• Fungus avanga Onycholysis i vei chuan: Heng enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte hi i nei thei ang:
• Antifungal damdawi ei tur: 1.1.I doctor chuan damdawi tui, pill emaw, tablet emaw a pe thei che a ni. Chungte entirnan Terbinafine (Lamisil®), Itraconazole (Sporanox®), leh Fluconazole (Diflucan®) te hi a ni.
• Topical antifungal medications: Hengte hi cream, ointment emaw gel emaw angin a awm thin. Nail-ah direct-in an hnawih thin.

Nail fungus hi enkawl harsa tak a ni thei. Chuvangin, i doctor-in a pek full course atan damdawi hi hman dik a pawimawh hle. I ei loh vat chuan fungus chu a lo let leh thei a, enkawl a harsa lehzual thei bawk.

Hetih hun chhung hian engtin nge i nail i enkawl?

Onycholysis i vei chuan heng thilte hian i nail enkawl danah a pui thei che a ni:

• Damdawi chu Doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan hmang rawh.
• Nail natna vei te chu a tawi zawngin trim reng tur a ni. Fimkhur takin trim la, nail hring lo awm zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh.
• I nail te chu a chhiat belh zel loh nan venghim rawh.
• Infection laka inven nan kut sil fo thin ang che. I nail hnuai tihfai nan puan fai ang chi thil hmang la.
• I nail te chu antifungal emaw antimicrobial solution ah hnim la, chu chuan natna hrik a kai loh nan a pui ang. Lemon tui, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, leh essential oil tea tree oil, orange oil, clove oil te pawh i hmang thei bawk.
• Mahse hre reng ang che, heng essential oil te hi mi tam zawk tan chuan him ni mahse, i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha. Allergy i nei thei bawk.

Engtin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen loh theih ang?

Heng tips te hi zawm hian ``Onycholysis`` lo awm tur venna atan a pui ang:

• I nail te chu a tawi zawngin trim rawh. Hei hian i nail te a inzawm khawm theihna a ti tlem ang a, i nail hnuaia vun a chhuah theihna tur a ti tlem ang.
• I nail i seh thin i neih chuan bansan rawh.
• I nail hnuaia i tihfai hian fimkhur hle ang che. Hmanraw thenkhat (e.g. cuticle stick, nail brush) hian i nail hnuaia vun a tichhia a, natna a thlen thei bawk.
• I nail emaw, a chhehvel vun emaw tichhe thei chemical emaw product emaw hman loh tur a ni. Hei hian nail polish, nail gloss, nail strengtheners, nail polish remover, leh artificial nail te a huam thei.
• I nail tichhe thei hna, bawm sil te, infiamna khelh te, huan siam te hi i tih hian kutkawr vuah thin ang che.
• Socks fai leh pheikhawk nuam leh him tak ha rawh.
• I ke bulah thil rit tak tak i phurh dawnin fimkhur rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a daih ang? A tha leh dawn em ni?

Nang leh i doctor hian onycholysis awm chhan hi i hmu thei a nih chuan i nail te chu a lo thang leh ang a, mahse a lo thang leh ngei ang. Mahse, kut zungtang chu a lo thang leh zauh zauh a, ke ruh chu a lo thang leh zauh zauh bawk.Fingernail pakhat chu a lo thang leh vek theih nan thla 6 atanga thla 9 vel a ngai thei. Ke ruh pakhat chu a lo thang leh vek theih nan thla 12 atanga thla 18 vel a ngai thei. Chuvangin i dawhtheih a ngai a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

A hnuaia thil awmte hi doctor pan rawh:

• Onycholysis nen hian symptom na tak dang (e.g., hah lutuk, khawsik, luak chhuak emaw chak lohna emaw, lu na, lei na, thinlung na rang) i neih chuan.
• Enkawlna nei chung pawha symptoms a ṭhat loh chuan.
• Nail chhehvel vun chu natna hrik (red, purple, grey emaw white emaw; inflamed leh sllen) anga lang a nih chuan.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Doctor, engtin chiah nge `(Onycholysis)` ka nei tih i hriat?
• Onycholysis ka neih loh chuan eng condition dang nge ni thei ang?
• Engvangin nge hetiang hian ka chungah a lo thlen?
• Hei hi fungus vang a nih chuan engtin nge ka taksa peng dangah a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?
• Hei hi fungus avanga lo awm a nih chuan engtin nge midang hnena a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?
• Doctor hian eng damdawi nge a rawt?
• Chu damdawi te hian side effect a nei em?
• In lama tih theih tur enkawlna a awm em?
• Chutiang in lama enkawlna atang chuan side effect a awm em?
• Ka nail dam chak zawk nan eng nge ka tih belh ang?
• Dermatologist emaw, specialist dang emaw ka pan tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Onycholysis chu i nail chu a hnuaia vun atanga a lo chhuah chuan a ni. A tlangpuiin a na lo a, mahse fungus atanga lo chhuak a nih chuan a kai thei.

I nail enkawl a pawimawh. Hetianga nail peeling off hi hliam emaw engmah nei lo i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal mai a finthlak ang. Fungus a ni thei a, a nih loh leh natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, i taksa ngaihsak a tha ber.

` Onycholysis, nail separation, nail natna, nail separation, nail bed, fungal infection, nail fungus, vun natna