Cancer natna avanga chemotherapy i lak lai hian a chang chuan i thisena platelet awm zat a tlahniam thei. Tichuan, i thisen chu awlsam taka a inkhai lo va, hliam tenau tak pawhin thisen a chhuah tam thei a ni. Chutih lai tak chuan he damdawi Oprelvekin an tih hi a rawn chhanchhuak ta a ni. I taksain platelet tam zawk siam turin a pui thin.
Oprelvekin chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Oprelvekin hi i taksa tanpui thei damdawi a ni. A dik tak chuan i ruhro chu "platelet tam zawk siam" turin a nawr tlem a ni! Platelets hi kan thisena cell te tak te chi khat a ni. An hna ber chu i hliam huna thisen chhuah tihtawp a ni , chu chu thisen tihkhawtlai tihna a ni. Chuvangin chemotherapy i dawn lai hian heng platelet te hi a hniam thei hle. Chu chu Oprelvekin inject a nih lai a ni a, chu level chu a pangngaia a awm leh theih nan a pui thin. Hei hi `rh-IL-11` an ti \hin a, chu chu `recombinant human Interleukin-11` tihna a ni. Science hming deuh ni mahse, mihring taksaa protein `Interleukin-11` siam chu artificial-a siam a ni tihna mai a ni. He damdawi brand name hi `Neumega` a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor-in a hriat tur thilte!
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Oprelvekin i ei tan hmain doctor hnena i hrilh tur thenkhat a awm. A chhan chu damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te hian he damdawi hi an ei hian an fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Heng thilte hi i tan a hman theih em tih en rawh:
- I pum chhungah ascites (tui tlakchhamna) i nei em ?
- Brain tumor emaw thluak vel pressure sang emaw i nei em ?
- Lung natna i nei em ? Lung natna i nei tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan he damdawi hian a nghawng thei a, chuvangin doctor tan a hriat a pawimawh hle.
- A hmain stroke emaw mini-stroke (TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack) emaw i nei tawh em ?
- Lungphung mumal lo i nei em ?
- Kal natna i nei em ? I kal (kidney) te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i damdawi i taksa atanga a chhuah dan pawh a danglam thei a ni.
- Chest/lungs (pleural effusion) ah hian tui a awm em ?
- Diuretics , taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi i ei em?
- Oprelvekin, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye , a nih loh leh preservatives te hi a danglam bik emaw, allergy emaw i nei tawh em ? Rash i nei tawh a, thawk harsatna i nei tawh a, thil danglam tak i nei tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Naupai i ni em? Nge naupai i tum em?
- Nu hnute pe thin i ni em?
Heng thilte hi thup lova engkim sawi chhuah hi nangmah himna tur a ni. Tichuan doctor chuan i tana tha tur angin a enkawl thei ang che.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
He damdawi, Oprelvekin an tih hi vun hnuaiah injection angin pek a ni . A tam zawkah chuan hei hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-a healthcare professional-in a pe che a ni.
Mahse, a chang chuan he vaccine hi in lamah i lak a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan he damdawi siam dan tur leh vaccine dik taka pek dan tur zirtir i ni ang. Chu thupekte chu dik takin i zawm tur a ni. Dose pek ang chauh ei la, a pek angin, i doctor-in a hrilh che hunah ei bawk ang che. I duh angin dose thlak suh la, ei tam zawk suh.
A pawimawh ber: I needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh. An tan hian sharps container bik a awm bawk. I neih loh chuan i pharmacist emaw healthcare provider emaw hnenah pakhat dil rawh. Hei hi boruak leh midangte himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi naupang te te hnenah i pek chuan...
He damdawi hi i fa hnena pek i duh chuan naupang enkawltu hnenah sawipui rawh. He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena i pek dawnin a bik takin i fimkhur a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Chutiang a nih chuan, chu chu he damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan poison control center emaw emergency room emaw call nghal rawh. Hun khawhral suh.
Dose i miss a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
A chang chuan dose pakhat miss pawh a pawi lo, a dik em? Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose emaw extra dose emaw ei ngai suh.
He damdawi hian thil dang nen a inzawm em?
Ni e, Oprelvekin hian thil thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Tunah hian diuretics nen a inzawm tih hriat a ni .
Mahse, he list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi, dietary supplement) , leh zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dan loa i hman chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
Damdawi i ei dawnin eng nge i fimkhur tur?
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian doctor pan fo tur a ni a, checkup tur a ni.Awle. I thisena platelet awm zat enfiah nan thisen hnathawh mumal i neih a ngai bawk ang.
I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, a zual deuh deuh niin a lang a nih chuan, i doctor emaw, healthcare professional emaw hnenah hrilh rawh.
He damdawi hian side effect a nei thei em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Oprelvekin hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Side effect thenkhat chu a nasat avangin a lo awm veleh doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. Mi dangte chu chutiang chuan an na lo va, mahse an awm reng emaw, an tibuai emaw chuan i doctor hnênah i hrilh tûr a ni .
Side effects i doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur:
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor emaw healthcare professional emaw hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh rawh:
- Allergic reactions : Vun natna, vun hring emaw, hive emaw, hmai, hmui, lei emaw a hring ang chi thil.
- Thâwk lak harsatna .
- Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna .
- A rilru a na .
- Buaina, ngaihtuahna buai .
- Thinlung thawk chak leh mumal lo .
- Faint emaw lightheaded emaw anga inhriatna, a tlu .
- Khawsik .
- Hmai sen, a sen .
- Thisen sang hniam .
- Kut emaw ke emaw natna, tingling, rilru natna .
- Kut emaw ke emaw a hring chhuak .
- Zun chhuah harsatna emaw zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw .
- Thil danglam taka chak lohna emaw chau emaw anga inhria .
- Kawngkhar ah hian white patches a awm .
Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni):
Chûngte chu chutiang khawpa na lo mah se, harsatna i neih chuan, emaw, a awm reng a nih chuan, i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh:
- Taksa natna (na, natna) .
- Kawthalo
- Lu na
- Kawngkhar natna
- Nausea, luak chhuak
- Vun rawng a danglam
- Mut theih lohna (mut harsatna) .
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Side effects te chu FDA (Food and Drug Administration) hnenah 1-800-FDA-1088 ah i report thei bawk.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi dah that loh chuan a thatna a bo thei a ni.
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
- Vial inzawm lo chu refrigerator-ah 2 leh 8 degree Celsius (36 leh 46 degree Fahrenheit)-ah dah la. Eng lakah venghim rawh. Freeze suh.
- Mixing hnuah damdawi chu refrigerator-ah emaw, room temperature (25 degree C / 77 degree F aia hniam)-ah dahin darkar 3 chhungin hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Hriat reng tur: He lehkhabu hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. Thu hriat zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider dang emaw nen inbia ang che.
A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, tunah chuan kan sawi tawh Oprelvekin vaccine kha in hriatthiam ka beisei. Hei hi cancer enkawlna (chemotherapy) ang chi thil avanga thisen a platelet tlahniam tur venna atana puitu a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha hman hi a ni. Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
Side effects i neih chuan, a bik takin a nasat deuh nia i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Needle hman tawhte chu him takin paih vek tur a ni. Damdawi te chu uluk takin dahkhawm rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. I hriselna hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan vek a che u!
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Efavirenz a ni a; Emtricitabine hman a ni a; Tenofovir / Atripla hi HIV tan nitin pill a ni em?
Awle! Hei hi HIV / AIDS vei te tana revolutionary medicine, khawvel chanchin tidanglamtu a ni! Tun hma chuan HIV vei te hian ni khatah vawi thum pill chak tak kut zungtang khat an ei a ngai thin. Mahse he ‘Atripla’ pill hian HIV damdawi chak tak 3 te chu a thlunzawm vek a (single-tablet regimen). Chuvangin damlo chuan ni khatah pill pakhat chauh a ei a ngai a, zan mut hmaa ei a nih chuan natna chu a thunun vek a ni.
💬 Heng damdawi pathum (Atripla) te hian HIV hrik hi engtin nge an tihlum?
Heng damdawi pathumte hian HIV virus ‘reproduction/lineage (Reverse Transcriptase)’ process chu a tikhawlo vek a ni. Virus hian thisenah a lut a, kan DNA nen a inzawm a, a replicate (division) a ngai a ni. Heng damdawi te hian enzyme inthen ngai chu a tichhia a, virus chu hmun khatah a man a ni. Tichuan, virus hi taksa pum puiah a darh lo va, damlo invenna chu a vawng reng a ni.
💬 He HIV pill ei hian thluak fog/mumang a thlen thin tih hi a dik em?
Awle! Hemiah hian (Efavirenz) an tih part avang hian damlo chuan ‘Vivid dreams/Nightmares’ chi khatna a hmu thin. Tin, lu a inher a, ngaihven loh, leh luak chhuak (CNS symptoms) a lo thleng bawk. Chuvang chuan he pill hi ‘mut hma (kan pum ruak chunga) ei thin’ an ti a, chutah chuan mumang hun chhung chu muthilh rualin a liam ta a ni. Thil dang chu hei hian (Tenofovir vang) hian kal leh ruh density hlohnaah nghawng engemaw zat a nei bawk.
` Oprelvekin, rh-IL-11, platelet, thisen platelet, cancer enkawlna, chemotherapy, vaccine, side effects, platelet count, Neumega
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