Zunthlum i ngaihtuah hian insulin injection hi i rilruah a lo lang thin a ni lawm ni? Dik tak chuan mi tam tak chuan an zunthlum thunun nan insulin an hmang thin. Mahse, zunthlum tihreh nan damdawi inject theih te, oral pill te, leh inhaled medication te pawh a awm tih i hria em? Chungte chu non-injectable diabetes damdawi an ti a. Vawiin hian heng non-injectable damdawi te hi kan sawi dawn a ni. An hnathawh dan te, a thatna leh that lohna te, i tana tha tur i thlan dan tur te han thlir ila.
Heng pills te hian kawng hrang hrangin hna an thawk!
Diabetes pill zawng zawng hian hna an thawk vek lo. Pill thenkhat chuan kan taksaah insulin siamchhuahna a tipung a. Mi dangte chuan kan ei leh in aṭanga sugar lakluhna chu an thunun a ni. A chi dang a awm bawk a, chu chuan kan taksa cell-te insulin an dawn theihna tura puitu a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, i tana tha ber damdawi chi emaw, damdawi chi hrang hrang emaw a rawn rawt ang che.
Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng damdawi class lian ber berte leh hetiang table-a an hnathawh dan hi han en ila.
| Ruihhlo Class | A hnathawh dan hi a awlsam hle. | Side effect awm fo thin |
|---|---|---|
| Biguanides a ni (e.g. Metformin) tih a ni. | Hei hi Type 2 Diabetes damdawi an pek tam ber a ni. Liver-in sugar a siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni. Tin, taksa cell te insulin hmang turin a pui bawk. | Pum natna (nausea, vomiting), ka chhunga metallic taste. |
| Sulfonylurea te pawh a awm (e.g. Glimepiride, Gliclazide) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Pancreas chu insulin tam zawk siam turin a tichak a ni. | Thisen sugar level hniam (Hypoglycemia), pum na, vun na, taksa rihna sang. |
| Meglitinides a awm bawk (e.g. Repaglinide) te hi a tha hle. | Hengte hian pancreas atanga insulin siamchhuahna a tipung bawk a, mahse rang tak leh hun rei lote chhungin hna an thawk thung. | Thisen sugar level hniam, pum a na. |
| DPP-4 Inhibitor te hi a awm a (e.g. Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Thisen sugar level a san chuan insulin level a sang chho thin. Tin, liver-in sugar a siam chhuah tihtlem nan a pui bawk. Hengte hian taksa rihna a tipung lo . | Side effects hi a tlem ber tlangpui. A chang chuan ruh na leh kawr natna a awm thei bawk. |
| SGLT2 Inhibitors te hi a awm bawk (entir nan Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin) te hi a tha hle. | Kidney-te’n taksaa sugar an lakluh leh theih lohna turin an titawp a, chu chuan sugar tam lutuk chu zun-ah a paih chhuak thei a ni. Hengte hi thinlung natna vei tan pawh a hlawkpui thei a ni. | Urinary tract infection, vaginal yeast infection, muthilh theih loh. |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZD) te hi a awm a. (e.g. Pioglitazone) te hi a tha hle. | Muscle leh fat tissue te chu insulin dawng tha zawk turin a pui a, liver-in sugar a siam chhuah a ti tlem bawk. | Fluid retention, weight gain, leh heart disease hlauhawmna te chu doctor nen sawiho tur a ni. |
| Alpha-glucosidase tihkhawtlai a ni (Ex: Acarbose) tih a ni. | Kan ei tur starch leh sugar te hi intestine-ah a digested a, taksaah a insiam lut a ni. | Gas, pum na, pum na, pum na. |
Combination Pills hmanga siam a ni
A châng chuan damdawi pakhat chauh hmangin i thisen sugar level chu a control ṭha lo thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan damdawi pahnih a pe thei a ni. Nitin pill pahnih ei ai chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawmna pill pakhat ei chu a awlsam zawk dawn lo em ni? Chu chu combination pills hi a ni.
Entirnan, damdawi, metformin with Glimepiride, emaw metformin with Sitagliptin te hi pill khatah a awm a. Hei hian ni khata pill i mamawh zat a tihtlem a, damdawi ei tur chu a hun taka ei a awlsam phah hle.
Insulin hmanga thawk chhuah
Hei hi thil thar a ni. Insulin chi khat chak tak a ni. He insulin hi capsule angin a awm a, inhaler bik hmangin kan inhnim thin. Chaw ei hmain hman a ni tlangpui. Hei hian insulin chu lung kaltlangin thisenah rang takin a lut thei a ni.
Mahse hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, emaw, lung natna (lung condition) Asthma emaw COPD emaw i neih chuan hei hi i tan a ni lo. Tin, hun rei tak thawk thei insulin aiah pawh a ni lo.
Engtin nge i tan damdawi dik tak i thlan?
Tunah chuan, "Wow, damdawi tam tak a awm tawh avangin engtin nge ka tan a tha ber ka thlan theih ang?" Chu chu nangmah chauhva thutlukna siam tur a ni lo. I doctor nen in thutlukna siam tur a ni. He thutlukna i siam hian hengte hi i ngaihtuah tur a ni:
- I thisen sugar level chu engtin nge a awm? Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi pakhat hmangin an thisen sugar an control tha thei hle. Mi dangte chuan damdawi engemaw zat an mamawh a ni.
- Heng damdawi te hi engzat nge man? Damdawi thar zawk thenkhat chu a man a to deuh. Hemi chungchang pawh hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i nei em? Lung natna, kal natna, thin lam harsatna i neih chuan damdawi thenkhat chu a dang aiin a inhmeh zawk mai thei. Entirnan, SGLT2 inhibitor hi thinlung natna thenkhat tan a tangkai hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
- Side effects hi tuar theih a ni em? Damdawi inang hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan pum na leh taksa rihna tihpun ang chi thil an tawng thin. Side effect tuar harsa i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor nen zalen takin sawiho la, chutiang chuan in pahnih hian in tan damdawi hrisel ber, him ber leh hlawk ber i thlang thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zunthlum tan insulin injection a awm a, chubakah oral pill leh inhaled medication te pawh a awm bawk.
- Heng damdawi tin hian taksa sugar level chu kawng hrang hrangin a control vek a ni.
- I tana tha ber damdawi thlan chu i hriselna dinhmun, nunphung leh thil dang ngaihtuah chungin doctor nen inrawnkhawmin tih tur a ni.
- Damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh, a dose thlak ngai suh, doctor thurawn tel lovin damdawi thar ei tan ngai suh.
- Damdawi avanga side effect i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
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