Ovarian cancer chungchanga zawhna i nei em? Kan sawi dawn nia!

Ovarian cancer chungchang hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I thian pakhatin a nei a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh a chungchang hriat belh duhna i nei mai mai pawh a ni thei. Thupui pawimawh tak ni mahse, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin sawi ila. A chhan chu hetiang thil hi fimkhur a pawimawh em em a ni.

Ovarian cancer chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, ovarian cancer chu i ovary emaw fallopian tube-a cell-te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih loha lo thanglian tan a ni. Kan taksa chhunga cell te hi hnathawk tenau ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Mumal tak, mumal takin hna an thawk thin. Mahse cancer-ah chuan heng cell thenkhat hi "a â" tan a, an duh angin an inthen a, an lo thang lian ta a ni.

Ovaries hi hmeichhe reproductive system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. I pian kum chhunga rulhut siamtu taksa peng hrang hrangte an ni. Walnut te tak te ang vel an ni tlangpui a, pelvis sir lehlamah an awm.

Tute nge ovarian cancer vei?

Hei hi hmeichhia tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni. Entirnan, United States-ah chuan hmeichhe dum, Hispanic, Asian hmeichhia aiin Native American leh hmeichhe varte hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk deuh a ni.

Thil langsar dang chu Ashkenazi Juda hnam chhuakte hian genetic mutation `BRCA` an tih hi an nei tam zawk a ni. He genetic mutation hian hnute cancer leh ovarian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.

A pum puiin ovarian cancer hi cancer hmuhchhuah thar zinga 1% vel a ni. Hmeichhia pakhatin a dam chhungin ovarian cancer a vei theihna chance chu mi 78 zinga 1 vel a ni.

Ovarian cancer natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat?

Hetah hian thil hriat reng tur a awm. Ovarian cancer hi a tir lamah chuan engmah chhinchhiahna awm lovin i pum chhungah a darh thei a ni. Hei vang hian hriat hmasak a harsa thei hle. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh.

• Pelvic emaw abdominal na emaw, nuam lo emaw, a khat tih hriatna: I pum chhungah thil a inkhung ang maiin a lang thei a , a nih loh leh i pum a puak ang maiin a awm thei bawk.
• Ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna te, chaw tlem ei hnu pawha tui taka awm te, chaw ei chak lohna te: Tûn hmaa ei leh in \ha \hinte pawhin tunah chuan rei lo tê hnuah a chawl tawh mai thei. Chaw ei duhna an nei lo thei bawk.
• Vaginal discharge emaw bleeding danglam tak: Hetiang thisen chhuahna hi i neih chuan i ngaihtuah hle tur a ni a, a bik takin thla tin i thlasik hun pangngai pawnah emaw, menopause hnuah emaw.
• Bowel function inthlak danglamna: 1.1.Entirnan, symptom thar, constipation emaw diarrhea emaw a awm thei.
• Pum lian zawk: I pum chu a lian chho zel ang maia inhriatna.
• Zun tam: A tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih vang mai mai chuan ovarian cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Hriselna lama harsatna dang vangin an awm thei bawk. Mahse, an beih tlat chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. I hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Eng thilin nge ovarian cancer thlen? Risk factors a awm em?

Dik tak chuan ovarian cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Kum 60 aia upa nih: Kum upat deuh deuh hian he hlauhawmna hi a pung chho zel a ni.
• Obesity: Taksa rih zawng hi a rawt aia tam a nih chuan.
• I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin ovarian cancer (family history): Chu chu i nu emaw, i farnu emaw, i fanu emaw pawhin he natna hi an vei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i hlauhawm thei a ni. Tin, gene mutation `BRCA1` emaw `BRCA2` emaw, Lynch syndrome tih condition emaw i neih chuan i risk a sang zawk.
• Fa nau pai loh emaw, fa neih tlai emaw.
• Endometriosis tih hming pu natna nei.

Heng risk factor pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih hian ovarian cancer i vei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Mahse, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

Engtin nge ovarian cancer hi a darh?

Ovarian cancer a darh chuan i pelvis atanga tan a ni tlangpui a , lymph nodes, peritoneal cavity, intestines, pum, rilru area emaw liver ah te a darh thin.

Engtin nge ovarian cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih? Eng test nge tih thin?

Kum tam tak zirchian a nih hnuah pawh ovarian cancer hriat hmasak theihna tur screening test tha tak chu siam chhuah a la ni lo. Hei vang hian a tir lamah chuan hriatchhuah a harsa hle.

Doctor chuan ovarian cancer i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan an zawt hmasa ang che a, chutah chuan pelvic exam an nei ang . Hemi chhung hian taksa peng pangngai lo emaw, taksa peng lian zawk emaw an zawng ang.

Chu bakah, test dang engemaw zat tih theih a ni bawk:

Imaging test te pawh a awm

Chûngte chuan taksa chhûnga thil awmte chu i hmu thei a ni:

• Pelvic ultrasound: Hei hian ovaries leh a chhehvel te chiang takin a la thei a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga enfiah a nih chuan:Hei hian image chipchiar zawk a hmu thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography): Hei hian taksa cross-sectional image a pe bawk.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Hei hian cancer cell awmna hmun zawn nan a pui a ni.

Thisen test a ni

Hetiang a nih chuan thisen test CA-125 an tih hi an ti fo thin. I CA-125 level a san chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Mahse, hei hi 100% a chiang lo. CA-125 level hi cancer nei pawhin a normal thei a, cancer ni lo condition dang ah pawh a sang thei bawk. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan he test hi test dang nen an thlunzawm a, thutlukna an siam thei a ni.

Surgery hmanga endik a ni

A chang chuan ovarian cancer hi operation neih laiin hmuhchhuah a ni. A tlangpuiin, a lo thang dan pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, chu chu operation ang chiah hian lakchhuah theih a ni.

Laparoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni

Hetah hian surgeon chuan i pum chhungah cut te tak te a siam a, chuta tang chuan camera (laparoscope) hmangin tube te tak te a dah lut thin. He camera hmang hian cancer a awm leh awm loh leh eng chen nge a darh tih hriat theih a ni a, tissue sample (biopsies) lak theih a ni a, a chang chuan ovarian cyst te pawh lakchhuah theih a ni bawk.

Ovarian cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Cancer stage chu eng chen nge cancer a darh tawh tih a ni. Hei hi hriat hi enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan a pawimawh hle. Ovarian cancer hi stage lian pali a awm a. Stage number a hniam poh leh cancer hi a hmasawn lo zawk thin. A tam poh leh a dinhmun a na zawk.

• Stage I: He stage hian sub-stage (IA, IB, IC) a nei bawk. A awlsam zawngin, hetiang dinhmunah hian cancer hi ovary emaw fallopian tube (IA) pakhatah emaw, ovary pahnih emaw fallopian tube pahnih (IB)-ah emaw a awm a ni. Stage IC-ah chuan cancer hi ovary pahnih emaw tube pahnih emaw-ah a awm a, ovary pawnah a darh tawh (abdominal cavity-a fluid-ah hian cell a awm thei).
• Stage II: Hei pawh hian sub-stage a nei bawk. IIA-ah chuan cancer hi ovary atanga uterus thlengin a darh tawh a ni. IIB-ah chuan pelvic area-a taksa peng dangteah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage III: He stage hian sub-stage pathum (IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) a nei bawk. IIIA-ah chuan cancer hi pelvis kaltlangin, pum chhungah (subtly) emaw, lymph node-ah emaw a darh tawh a ni. IIIB-ah chuan tumor hi centimetre 2 thleng a lian a, pelvis piah lamah emaw, lymph node thlengin a lian a ni. IIIC-ah chuan cancer hi pelvis pawnah a darh tawh a, tumor chu centimetre 2 aia lian a ni a, a nih loh leh lymph node thlengin a lian a ni. Hetih lai hian taksa peng hrang hrang, liver leh spleen te pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
• Stage IV: Hei hi a na ber stage a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian cancer hi taksa peng hrang hrang, liver leh spleen-ah a darh tawh a ni. IVA-ah chuan lungah a awm a, IVB-ah chuan groin emaw chest area-a lymph node-ah a darh tawh bawk.

Heng stage te hi hriat hlau suh. I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.A pawimawh ber chu i duh ang anga enkawlna tur ruahmanna siam hi a ni.

Ovarian cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Cancer enkawlna tum ber chu cancer cell tam thei ang ber paih chhuah emaw, paih vek emaw a ni. Ovarian cancer enkawlna atana hmanraw lian ber berte chu:

• Surgery: Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni fo. Hei hian i reproductive organs (ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus) leh cancer a darhna hmun eng pawh lakchhuah a huam tlangpui. Surgeon chuan laparoscopy (a pum chhunga incision tenau tlemte hmanga tih, minimally invasive surgery) emaw , laparotomy (a pum chhunga incision lian tak hmanga tih open surgery) emaw a ti thei bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hi operation hma emaw, operation hnuah emaw tih theih a ni. Chemotherapy hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, cancer cells te target leh tichhe thei a ni. Thisen kaltlangin emaw, pill ei angin emaw pek theih a ni.
• Targeted therapy: Hei hi cancer cell hriatchhuahna leh beitu damdawi chi khat a ni bawk. Hei hian cancer cell te than dan leh inthen dan a tidanglam a ni.
• Hormone therapy: Ovarian cancer thenkhat chuan hormone an hmang a, chu chu an thang lian zel a. He enkawlna hian chu hormone te chu a block a, cancer thanna chu a ti hniam emaw, a titawp emaw a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Ovarian cancer tan chuan radiation therapy hi hman a tlem hle.

Ovarian cancer enkawl i nih hnuah i doctor chuan a hmu fo ang che a, a lo en reng ang che. Cancer hi a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah turin test an ti chhunzawm zel dawn a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian symptom emaw, i rilru hahna emaw i neih apiang chu doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. A châng chuan CT scan ang chi imaging test pawh tih a ni thei bawk.

Ovarian cancer vei chuan eng nge a beisei ang?

Enkawlna a zawh hnuah pawh i doctor chuan a hmu fo ang che. Heng tlawhnaah hian i natna lan chhuah dan te, i ngaihtuahna te leh i hlauhthawn te an sawi ang. I taksa hi ngun taka ngaihven a pawimawh. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Enkawl hnua enkawl zui a pawimawh hle.

Ovarian cancer vei damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Hei hi a sensitive deuh a ni. Ovarian cancer vei kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng zawng chu 49% vel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ovarian cancer vei hmuhchhuah zinga 49% vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tihna a ni.

Mahse, hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Heng statistics te hi averages chauh a ni. Eng chen nge i dam dawn tih chiang takin an hrilh lo che a, i enkawl dan chu engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin dawn tih an sawi lo. Mi zawng zawng hi kan danglam vek.Hei hi thil tam takin a nghawng a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage, i hriselna zawng zawng, leh enkawlna i dawn dan te pawh a tel. Enkawlna thar siam chhuah zel a ni reng a. Chuvangin, heng statistics chungchangah hian zawhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.

Ovarian cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Ovarian cancer hi a taka ven theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, i biological family history hriat hian ovarian cancer vei theihna a sang zawk em tih hriatthiamna a pe thei che a ni.

Genetic condition, BRCA gene mutation ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i ovaries leh fallopian tube te cancer-a an lo chan hmain risk-reducing surgery neih a rawt thei ang. BRCA emaw, gene mutation dang emaw i neih leh neih loh i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor nen genetic testing chungchang sawipui rawh .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan ovarian cancer symptoms (entir nan, lump danglam tak, pum na, pum na) i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hlauthawng suh, mahse check out hi a finthlak.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Ovarian cancer i vei nia hriat i nih chuan i rilruah zawhna tam tak awm hi thil pangngai tak a ni. I doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt mai thei a, chungte chu:

• Cancer natna hi khawiah nge a awm?
• Cancer hi a darh tawh em? A nih chuan eng chen nge?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Ka enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
• Enkawl lai hian hnathawhna hmunah ka kal thei ang em?
• Ovarian cancer chungchangah tanpuina dawng thei tur resources a awm em?

Cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna, lungngaihna leh beidawnna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan ovarian cancer i neih chuan mahni chauha inhriat theih a ni. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. He hun harsa tak karah hian i doctor hian a pui thei che a ni. Support group chungchang zawt la, tel ve rawh. I theih ang tawka thil tawk mekte nena inbiakna chuan heng rilru natna harsa tak takte hmachhawn turin a pui thei che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Ovarian cancer hi kan ngaihtuah tur a ni. Mahse, fimkhur a pawimawh hle a, a natna lan chhuah dan ngaihven a, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.

I taksa chu i hre chiang ber. Thil danglam leh danglam bik i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor nen inbia ang che. I hriat hma poh leh enkawlna a hlawhtlin theihna a sang zawk. Lungngai suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo. I mamawh tanpuina dawng rawh.

Ovarian Cancer, Hmeichhe hriselna, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, BRCA Gene, CA-125, Gynecology