Kan nun thuruk: Thisen chungchang engkim i zir vek ang u! (Thisen)

Engvangin nge thisen hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A tel lo chuan kan nung thei lo tak zet a ni. Thisen hi motor tan oil emaw, in tan tui ang emaw a ni. Kan taksa hi machine mak tak ang a nih chuan chu machine hnathawhna atana thisen hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he tui mak tak, thisen hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia. Thisen hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engvangin nge kan nunah a pawimawh em em tih i lo en ang u.

Thisen chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan tan a hlu em em?

A awlsam zawngin thisen hi kan taksa pum puia luang chhuak tui sen a ni. Mahse tui chauh a ni lo. Thisen hian rawngbawlna pawimawh tak a thawk a, nunna atana kan mamawh thilte chu kan taksa cell tenau zawng zawngah a phur a, chu cell atang chuan kan mamawh loh thilte chu a paih chhuak thin Thisen hi kan taksa chhunga super-fast courier service angin ngaihtuah rawh. Thisen hian hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a:

• Oxygen Distribution: Kan thaw laia lung chhunga oxygen lut chu thisen hian taksa pum puiah a phur a. Mei hal nan thing kan mamawh ang bawkin kan taksa cell te hian hna thawk turin oxygen an mamawh a ni.
• Nutrient Distribution: Thisen hian nutrients (e.g., glucose , vitamins , leh minerals ) a keng tel a, chu chu kan ei tur atanga cell zawng zawngah a digested a, a hip lut a ni. He nutrition tel lo chuan cell te hian chakna an nei lo va, an thang lian thei lo.
• Bawlhhlawh paih chhuah: Thisen hian cell-in bawlhhlawh a siam, carbon dioxide , chu taksa atanga paih chhuah turin lung, kal , leh intestines- ah a phur kir leh thei bawk.
• Natna laka invenna : Kan taksaa hrik a luh hian thisenah hian cell chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan a dotu leh natna laka min venghim a ni.
• Hormone phurh chhuahna: Thisen hian taksa peng khata siam chhuah chemical messenger hormone an tih te chu taksa peng dangah a phur a, hnathawh hrang hrang a thunun thei a ni.
• Taksa lumna control: Thisen hian kan taksa lumna level dik takah a vawng reng thei bawk.

Chuvangin i hrethiam a ni lawm ni? Thisen hi tui sen mai a ni lo va, kan dam khawchhuahna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni!

Thisen hi eng atanga siam nge ni? (Thisen awm dan) .

Tunah chuan he thisen hlu tak hi eng ang thil nge inzawmkhawm a nih tih i en ang u. Thisenah hian pêng lian pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu liquid part , a dang chu chu liquid chhunga cell chi hrang hrang awmte a ni.

Plasma chu eng nge ni?

He thisen a liquid part hi plasma kan tih hi a ni . A tlangpuiin tui sen hring a ni. He plasma hian thisen chanve aia tlem a siam a ni. Plasma hi tui chauh a ni lo. Thil pawimawh tak tak tam tak a awm a:

• Tui: Plasma hi tui a tam ber.
• Protein: Plasma ah hian protein chi hrang hrang, albumin, globulin, leh fibrinogen te a awm a. Chungte chuan taksaah hna tam tak an thawk a. Entirnan, thisen zam tura puitu protein te, natna dotu antibody te, leh taksaa tui balance vawng reng tura puitu protein te an tel a ni.
• Nutrients: A hmaa kan sawi tawh glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals ang chi thil te pawh hi plasma kaltlangin cell-ah a kal chhuak thin.
• Hormone: Plasma hian taksa pum puiah gland hrang hrang atanga hormone siam chhuah a keng tel bawk.
• Bawlhhlawh: Plasma hian cell atanga bawlhhlawh chhuak urea leh carbon dioxide te chu a kaihhnawih taksa peng hrang hrangah a phur bawk.

Plasma hi soup mai mai angin ngaihtuah rawh. Tui ang bawkin a chhunga thil chi hrang hrang, a thlum leh a property pe thei zawng zawng chu a tithianghlim vek a ni.

Thisen chhunga sipai: Thisen cell chi hrang hrang i zir ang u?

Tunah chuan plasma an tih liquid-a thisen cell awmte hi han sawi ila. Hengte hi thisen hna bik thawk tura puitu tanpuitu tenau te an ni. Thisen cell hi chi thum a awm a.

Red Blood Cells: Taksa nunna petu thian sen te

Hengte hi thisen rawng sen petu cell chi hrang hrang an ni. Red Blood Cells , a tawi zawngin RBC an ti bawk. Heng cell te hnathawh ber chu oxygen phurh chhuah hi a ni .

• Super protein Haemoglobin an tih: Thisen sen chhungah hian protein bik Hemoglobin tih a awm a. Hei hi magnet ang maia oxygen hiptu chu a ni. Kan lung hmanga kan thawk luh hian hemoglobin hian oxygen chu a man a, thisen nen taksa pum puiah a phur a, cell tinah a sem darh ta a ni. Tin, he hemoglobin hian cell atanga carbon dioxide chhuak thenkhat chu lungah a phur kir leh thei bawk.
• I thisen sen (red blood cells) a hniam chuan engvangin nge i chau tih i hriat? Doctor-te'n a chang chuan "thisen tlem" i nei tih an sawi thin kha i hre reng em? Chu chu i thisen sen count emaw hemoglobin level emaw a hniam tihna a ni tlangpui. Hetiang dinhmun hi anemia kan ti a ni .A ti bawk. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan taksa cell-te hian oxygen an dawng tlem hle a, hei vang hian hahna te, chak lo anga inhriatna te, a chang chuan thawk harsatna te a awm thin.

Thisen Var: Kan Taksa Vengtute

Heng cell te hi White Blood Cells , a tawi zawngin WBCs an ti a. An hming "white" ni mahse, hengte hi taksa tak tak invenna a ni. An hna ber chu taksaa lut hrik (bacteria leh virus ang chi) do a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni .

• Thisen var chi hrang hrang: Thisen var hi a inang vek lo. An chi hrang hrang (e.g. neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) an awm a. Sipai pakhata regiment hrang hrang awm ang bawkin thisen var chi hrang hrang hian natna hrik hi kawng hrang hrangin an do thin. Ṭhenkhatin hrik an ei zo a, ṭhenkhat chuan an tihchhiat theih nan antibody an siam bawk.
• Khawsik kan neih hian eng nge thleng thin? Kan taksa a damloh chuan khawsik a awm mai mai lo. Taksa chhunga thisen var (white blood cells) te chuan indona an tan ta tihna a ni. He hrik a luh chuan thisen var (white blood cells) a pung a, chu natna hrik chu an do thin. Chu indona avang chuan khawsik leh taksa na ang chi symptoms kan nei thin.

Platelets: Thisen zam tirtu magic te tak te

Hengte hi thisen cell peng te ber te an ni. Sap tawngin Platelets an ti a. An hna ber chu thisen chhuah a lo awm chuan tihtawp tura puih hi a ni . Chu chu thisen zam pui turin a ni.

• Engtin nge hliam i neih hian thisen chhuah a reh? I hliam te tak te leh thisen chhuak tlem te i neih a, rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a tawp tih i hre reng em? Chumi atan chuan heng platelet te hian an pui thin. Hliam a lo awm veleh platelet te chu chutah chuan an pungkhawm a, an inzawm khawm a, hliam chu an khar tan ta a ni. Chutih rual chuan plasma-a fibrinogen tih protein nen an inzawm khawm a, clot ang maiin mesh an siam a, thisen chhuah chu a titawp ta a ni. Hei hi thisen zam (blood clotting) an ti.
• Platelets a hniam chuan eng nge thleng ang? Natna thenkhatah, entirnan, dengue fever ang chi dinhmunah chuan platelet hi a tlem thei hle. Hetiang a nih chuan hliam tenau a\ang pawhin thisen chhuah tihtawp a harsa thei hle. Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan dengue ang natnaah hian platelet awm zat hi an ngaihtuah fo thin.

Thisen chhunga thil mak tam tak thleng hi han en teh! Khawpui tenau ang mai a ni a, mi tinin an thawk ho a, system pumpui chu a kal tluang thei ang.

Kan taksa chhunga thisen siamna factory: Bone Marrow

Tunah chuan engtin nge hetiang thisen pawimawh tak hi kan taksaah hian siam chhuah a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Thisen chhuahna hmunpui ber chu kan ruh chhunga ruhro (bone marrow) a ni.. Ruhro, a bik takin ruh lian (e.g., hips, ribs) chhungah hian heng thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet zawng zawng siamtu factory ang a ni. He ruhro chhunga stem cell bikte hi heng thisen cell chi hrang hrangah hian a inthen darh a, a lo thang lian a ni. Chuvangin ruhro hrisel taka vawn hi kan thisen hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Thisen chungchanga thil tenawm tlemte dang

Thisen chungchang sawi dawn chuan hriat tur dang tlemte a awm.

• Thisen pek hian nunna a chhanhim: Thisen pek hian mi nunna a chhanhim thei tih i hria em? Damlote hian accident, surgery leh natna thenkhatah thisen an mamawh a ni. Chuvangin, mi hrisel tan thisen pek hi thil ropui tak a ni.
• Thisen kalphung hrisel tak nei tur chuan: Kan thisen hrisel taka vawn reng tur chuan ei leh in inthlau tak (a bik takin iron, vitamin B12, leh folic acid tamna ei tur) kan ei a ngai a, tui tam tak kan in a ngai a, exercise kan lak a ngai bawk. Tichuan kan ruhro hian thisen a siam tha thei a, thisen chuan a hna a thawk tha thei bawk.
• Thisen Group hrang hrang: Mi zawng zawng thisen hi a inang vek lo. Thisen chi hrang hrang pali a awm a, chungte chu A, B, AB, leh O. Rh positive leh Rh negative te pawh an awm bawk. Mi hnena thisen pek dawnin heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi a inmil em tih enfiah a pawimawh hle.

Nitin thisen nena kan inlaichinna

Kan nitin nunah kawng hrang hrangin thisen nen kan inpawh tawn thin.

• Scratch te tak te, a cut: Kut emaw ke emaw an tan emaw, chemte hman emaw hian thisen a chhuak thin. Tichuan platelet hnathawh dan chiang takin kan hmu thei ang.
• Hnar thisen: A chang chuan naupang te te pawhin hnar thisen an nei thei. A tlangpuiin thil pawi tak a ni lo a, mahse a thleng fo a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha.
• Thisen test: Kan damloh hunah doctor-in thisen test a ti ang, a dik em? Chu thisen sample chuan kan thisen sen zat, thisen var zat, platelet zat, hemoglobin level leh sugar level chungchang tam tak min hrilh thei a ni. Natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

Chuvangin, take-home message hnuhnung ber chu:

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian thisen chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Tunah hian thisen chu eng nge a nih, kan taksa tan eng nge a tih, thisen hi eng atanga siam nge tih hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

Hrereng:

* Kan nun chhawm nung turin thisen hi a pawimawh hle .

* Taksa pum puiah oxygen leh nutrients a phur a, bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak a , natna lakah a veng bawk .

* Thisen hi liquid part plasma an tih atanga siam a ni a , cell chi hrang hrang red blood cells , white blood cells , leh platelets tih te pawh a awm bawk

* Heng part tin hian hna bik leh pawimawh tak tak an nei vek a .

* Kan thisen hrisel taka vawn reng nan ei leh in tha leh nunphung tha neih a pawimawh.

I taksa chhungah hetiang thisen kalphung mak tak hi i nei tih ngaihtuah hi thil mak tak a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin kan hriat chian a pawimawh a, kan hriselna kan enkawl a pawimawh. Thisen chungchanga zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan Doctor hmu a, biak pawh hlau ngai suh.

---