"Doctor" emaw "doctor" emaw tih thumal hi kan hmang vek a ni lawm ni? Khawsik tenau emaw, natna khirh tak emaw pawh nise, Doctor hnenah kan tlan phei a. Mahse, he "doctor" emaw "physician" emaw hi tu nge a nih tak tak, an mawhphurhna chu eng nge ni a, chi engzat nge awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He doctor hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, medical degree zo tawh chu doctor kan ti a. An hna ber chu mi hriselna humhim te, diagnose , treat, leh rehabilitate te hi a ni. Hei hi mawhphurhna lian tak a ni. Doctor tha chuan thiamna pawimawh paruk a nei tlangpui.
| Thiamna | Chu chu eng nge a awmzia? (A awmzia) . |
|---|---|
| Damlo enkawlna | Damlote chu ngilnei tak leh lainatna nena inbiakna te, an harsatna hriatthiamna te, enkawl dan tur dik ber pek te. |
| Damdawi lam hriatna | Mi pakhat chuan medical science leh medicine awm tawh leh lo chhuak mek chungchangah hriatna thuk tak a neih a ngai a ni. Chu hriatna chu damlote hlawkna tur atana hman a ngai a ni. |
| Zirna awm reng | I enkawlnate chu thlir kir fo la, i tlin lohnate siam\hat la, chu aia nasa zawka siam \hat tum rawh. |
| Inbiakpawhna tha tak | Damlo, damlo chhungte leh i thawhpui healthcare staff dangte hriatthiam theih tur khawpa chiang taka thu i sawi thiam a ngai a ni. |
| Professionalism lam hawi | Professional mawhphurhna dik taka hlen chhuah te, damdawi lam nunphung zawm te, leh khawtlang dinhmun eng pawh nei damlote chu inang tlanga enkawl te. |
| System chhunga hnathawh | Ram chhunga healthcare system hriat chian leh a chhunga resources awmte hmanga damlo tana service tha ber pek. |
Chuti a nih chuan, doctor hna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Doctor hna ber chu natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi ni mah se, chumi piah lamah thil dang tam tak a awm.
- Hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih tur chungchangah thurawn pek i ni ang . Entirnan, ei leh in tur te, fai taka awm dan tur te, natna laka invenna tur (preventive care) te zirtir i ni ang.
- Taksa lam enfiah i ni ang . (Damlote enfiah thin) .
- Damdawi pek tur .
- Natna finfiah nan diagnostic test ti turin an ti ang che a , i hriatthiam theih angin test report te chu an hrilhfiah ang che.
- I medical history , natna hmasa i neih tawh zawng zawng leh i chhungte natna eng pawh telin, record a ni ang.
Doctor hi a tlangpuiin chi hnih a awm a. MD (Medical Doctor) leh DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) te an ni. Sri Lanka ramah hian MD Doctor kan hriat chian ber a ni. America ram ang ramah hian DO doctor an tam zawk. Mahse an pahnih hian enkawl dan inang an hmang thung.
Specialist Damdawi chi hrang hrang
Natna tinrengah hian doctor specialist an awm tih i hria em? Damdawi in i kal hian OPD-a doctor-in a enfiah che i hmu tawh tur a ni a, a tul chuan clinic-ah, "He specialist doctor hi hmu rawh" tiin i refer tur a ni. Hengte hi chutiang specialist lian chi tlemte chu an ni .
| Damdawi lam chi | Chanvo |
|---|---|
| Anesthesiologist te pawh an awm | Operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation hnua natna control leh anesthetize (damlo muttir) pe thin doctor te. |
| Chhungkaw leh General Physician te an ni | Doctor kan hmuh hmasak ber, chhungkuaa mi zawng zawng tana natna tlanglawn enkawltu. |
| Internist te pawh an awm | Puitling taksa peng hrang hrang (e.g. zunthlum, thinlung natna) nena inzawm natna khirh tak tak enkawltu specialist doctor te. |
| Naupang enkawltu doctor te | Nausen leh naupang natna hrang hranga specialist doctor te. |
| Obstetrician leh Gynecologist (OB/GYNs) te chuan an zirtir a. | Nu naupai leh hmeichhe naupai vei thei natna hrang hranga specialist doctor te. |
| Psychiatrist te an ni | Rilru lam harsatna, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna ang chi natna enkawltu doctor te. |
| Surgeon te pawh an awm | Operation hmanga natna tidamtu doctor te. |
Doctor nih theihna zinkawng chu...
Doctor nih hi i ngaihtuah angin a awlsam lo. Kum 7 atanga kum 15 inkar zirna leh training neih a ngai a ni. Tlang lawn ang mai a ni.
1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.School zirna: Pakhatnaah chuan Advanced Level Biology section tha taka pass a ngai a, university-a Medical Faculty-ah admit i nih a ngai bawk.
2. Medical School: Chumi hnuah chuan Faculty of Medicine-ah kum 5 vel i zir a . Hetah hian mihring taksa chungchang, natna chi hrang hrang, enkawl dan, natna laka inven dan , leh damlote biak dan tur tam tak i zir a ni.
3. Internship : Medical school i zir zawh hnuah practical training i neih theih nan senior, specialist doctor hnuaia damdawi inah kum khat vel hnathawh a ngai a ni. Hei hi "internship" kan ti a ni.
4. Specialist Training (Residency/Post-graduate Training): Chumi hnuah chuan i duhthlanna field (e.g. pediatrics , cardiology )-a specialist nih theih nan kum engemaw zat zir leh training i neih leh a ngai a ni.
5. Zirna chhunzawm zel: Damdawi lam hi a danglam reng a. Natna thar, damdawi thar, leh technology thar a lo chhuak zel a. Chuvang chuan Doctor chuan a zir a chawlhsan thei ngai lo.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Chhungkaw Doctor (Chhungkaw Doctor / General Physician) kan hmu hmasa ber tlangpui. Natna tam tak chungchangah hriatna tlangpui a nei a. A hnuaia mi ang hian harsatna eng pawh awm chuan doctor i pan thei ang.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun/harsatna | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Circulatory system lama harsatna awm thei | Thisen sang (Hypertension), cholesterol a tisang. |
| Metabolic natna te | Zunthlum, thyroid natna, taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei te. |
| Beng, hnar, kawr natna | Beng natna, khawsik, kawr natna. |
| Lu na leh Migraine te | Lu na tak tak a awm fo thin. |
| Mit natna | Mit sen, mit natna (conjunctivitis). |
| Natna hrik kai leh parasitic te | Viral leh bacteria infection, rulhut natna. |
| Joint leh muscle natna | Joint swelling, hnungzang na, taksa ruh hring. |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei | Lungngaihna, Lungkhamna, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD) te a ni. |
| Taksa accident emaw poisoning emaw a awm | Tlu, hliam, hliam. Poison eng emaw zat ei a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, a tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center -ah phone rawh. |
| Thluak lam natna | Asthma, Sinusitis, Bronchitis te a awm bawk. |
| Vun natna te | Vun natna, eczema, vun rawng chhuak. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTIs) . | Urinary tract infection, zun tam lutuk. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Damdawi thiam’ tih hi professional eng pawh, medical degree nei tawh, natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl thei tura thiamna nei reng reng a ni.
- Khawvelah ang bawkin Sri Lanka ramah hian natna hrang hranga specialist doctor chi hrang hrang an awm a.
- Doctor nih hi kum tam tak chhung inpekna, lehkha zir leh training hnua tih theih a ni.
- Taksa leh rilru lam harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, hun khawhral suh la, Doctor rawn pan rawh. I hriselna atana i tih theih tha ber a ni.
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