I fa te hian a pum a na em? Heng E. Coli hri kai te hi i zir chiang ang u!

Aw, i fa hian a pum na, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak a nei nghal em? A châng chuan hei hi a chhan chu kan ngaihtuah ngai lo pawh a ni thei. Chutiang thil pakhat chu he bacteria infection E. Coli an tih hi a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni? A chhan chu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh em em a ni.

E. Coli chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin E. Coli hi bacteria chi khat a ni. A tlangpuiin kan intestine-ah an cheng thin. Chutah chuan kan chaw ei tur chu kan hmin theih nan min pui thin. Chu chu E. Coli zawng zawng hi an chhe vek lo tihna a ni. Mahse, E. Coli chi thenkhat chu a pawi deuh deuh a awm. Chu chu min ti natu an ni.

Heng E. Coli chi tha lo tak takte hi ei leh in bawlhhlawh hmangin kan taksaah an lut a, a nih loh leh he natna vei mi dang emaw ran dang atanga lo lut emaw a ni.

E. Coli, a nih loh leh Escherichia coli hi bacteria a ni a, chu chuan riltam na tak a thlen a, thisen chhuak riltam nen a inzawm fo thin . A châng chuan zun kawng natna, pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia, emaw sepsis emaw a thlen thei a, chu chu bacteria laka nghawng na tak a ni. Infection ṭhenkhat chuan hrisêlna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, a bîk takin naupang tê tê tê, tar, a nih loh leh taksa chak lohna nei teah .

Amaherawhchu, puitling hrisel takin he natna hi a kai chuan a tam zawkah chuan harsatna lian tham a thlen lo va, enkawl ngai lovin an dam leh thin. Chu chu hriat reng tur a ni.

Engtin nge heng E. Coli natna hi kan neih theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan he E. Coli natna hrik hi taksaah a lut a, chu chu natna hrik awmna chaw a ei hnuah a ni. Eng ei tur nge risk sang zawk i en ang u?

• Bawnghnute hmin, a hmin tha lo (entir nan, bawnghnute hmanga siam burger ang chi thil).
• Ran ek hmanga chin thlai leh thei (bawng, beram, kel, sakeibaknei, etc.), emaw, thlai leh thei tui bawlhhlawha silfai te.
• Unpasteurized raw milk emaw, bawnghnute atanga siam thil dang emaw.
• Pasteurized loh thei rah in tur.

He bacteria hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah pawh a darh thei bawk. Engtin nge tih i hria em? Kut sil tha lo, hmun bawlhhlawh khawih, tui bawlhhlawh awmna hmuna inbual (e.g., swimming pool thenkhat, lui), lo-a ran khawih, emaw, ran vulhna hmuna ran khawih (petting zoo) te hian a darh thei a ni.

A chang chuan vawi khatah mi tam takah a darh thei bawk. "Outbreak" kan ti a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hmun khata miten beisei aia tam natna inang an vei tihna a ni. E. Coli hri leng hi mi tam takin ei tur bawlhhlawh chi khat an ei hian a thleng tlangpui.

E. Coli natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

E. Coli bacteria chi thenkhat chu toxin, poison siamtu an awm a . He toxin hian kan small intestine lining a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hian pum na tak, luak chhuak, leh ril\am (thisen nen a awm fo) a thlen thei a ni . Hei hian dehydration a thlen thei a, chu chuan taksa atanga tui a hloh phah thei a ni.

A natna lan chhuah dan hi bacteria taksa chhunga a luh atanga ni 3-4 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Heng symptoms te hi kar khat vel hnuah a reh fo thin.

Heng E. Coli hri kai te hi a kai theih em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. E. Coli natna hi a riltam a awm chhung tal chu a kai thei a ni . A châng chuan a kai rei thei bawk. Chuvang chuan faina hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Hei hian eng dinhmun khirh tak nge a thlen theih?

Mi tam zawk chu E. Coli natna atanga dam chhuak vek an ni. Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat, a bik takin naupang tê tête chuan kal leh thisen lama harsatna lian tak, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) an nei thei a ni.

HUS natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• A tlangpui aia zun pass tlem .
• Taksa chu a sen a , a hring chhuak niin a lang .
• Chhan awm lovin taksaah hliam (bruise) a lo awm .
• Hnar emaw hmui atanga thisen chhuak .
• Chau lutuk tih hriatna .
• A chang chuan seizures a awm thei bawk.

HUS hi natna khirh tak , nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, damdawi ina dah leh enkawl ngai a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i fa atanga stool sample a la thei a, E. coli bacteria a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk. Harsatna dang an neih leh neih loh enfiah nan thisen test an ti thei bawk.

E. Coli hri kai hi engtin nge enkawl an nih ?

Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. Antibiotics hian a pui lo. Dik tak chuan an tichhe thei a ni! Tin, anti-diarrheal damdawi hman hi a tha lo , a chhan chu harsatna a tizual thei a ni.

Naupang E. Coli vei chu a theih ang anga chawlh pek tur a ni . Tin, tui tlakchham loh nan tui tam tak in tur a ni.Naupang tui tla lote chu damdawi inah dah a ngai thei a, IV fluid pek a ngai thei bawk. HUS vei naupangte hian kal (kidney failure) vangin dialysis emaw thisen pek emaw an mamawh thei a ni.

Naupang a dam leh hnuah chuan:

• Stool sample pahnih test a nih hnuah bacteria a awm lo tih finfiah a nih hnuah i hnathawh dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei tawh ang.
• Kar hnih hnuah pawh symptom nei lovin tui chawi i kal thei bawk.

Mahse, heng rawtnate hi province hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, chuvangin doctor emaw health department emaw zawh a tha ber.

Engtin nge heng E. Coli natna hi i pumpelh theih ang?

E. Coli hri leng hi ei tur chi hrang hrang nen a inzawm tih an sawi. Entirnan, spinach thar, bawnghnute burger, bawnghnute hmin, bologna, hazelnut, packaged cheese, shredded lettuce, leh prepackaged cookie dough te hi a ni.

Ei leh in himna ngaihtuah hian E. Coli natna laka i chhungte venhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni:

• Sa chu uluk takin chhum rawh , a bik takin sa chhungril lumna 70 degree Celsius (70°C) emaw 160 degree Fahrenheit (160°F) a thlen hma loh chuan.
• Sa raw (cutting board, knife, kut) nena inzawm zawng zawng chu uluk takin tifai rawh .
• Pasterized fruit drinks leh dairy products te thlang rawh .
• Thlai leh thei raw te chu ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che .

Tin, i fate chu an kut sil fo turin zirtir bawk ang che . A bik takin bathroom hman zawhah, ran an khawih hnuah, pawnah an inkhelh hmain, leh ei leh in emaw, ei tur buatsaih emaw hmaa kut sil hi a pawimawh hle. Tin, tui chawi laiin hnim lo turin zirtir bawk ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

I fain E. Coli natna lan chhuahna a neih chuan, a bik takin pum na, a awm reng, na tak emaw, thisen chhuak emaw a neih chuan doctor pan rawh.

I fain tui tlakchhamna (a tlangpui aia zun tlem ang chi) emaw, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) chhinchhiahna emaw a neih chuan, a bik takin tun hnaia chaw kawng natna a neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Faina hi a pawimawh hle : kut sil fo la, ei tur pawh fai taka buatsaih thin ang che.
• I ei leh in tur enkawl rawh : sa chu uluk takin chhum la, pasteurized products hmang la, thei leh thlai te uluk takin silfai rawh.
• A lan chhuah dan fimkhur rawh : Luak chhuak nasa tak, thisen chhuak, pum na, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
• Hlau suh, fimkhur rawh.: A tam zawkah chuan heng natna hrik te hi anmahniin an dam leh thin. Mahse, HUS ang chi natna khirh tak takte hriat chian hian enkawlna rang tak i dawng thei a ni.

Heng thilte hi i enkawl chuan nang leh i chhungte chu E. Coli ang natna hrik laka invenna kawngah nasa takin tanpui in ni ang. Mi zawng zawng hian hrisel kan duh vek a ni lawm ni?

` E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, ril\am, pum na, eitur rimchhia, HUS, bacteria infection, naupang hriselna