Encephalitis hi i hrethiam ang u: Nirogi Lanka-a kaihhruaina kimchang

Tûn laiah hian, natna khirh tak anga ngaih theih kan sawiho a ni: thluak natna, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n an tih angin, Encephalitis . A hming chu hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, chiang taka hriatthiamna chuan rang tak leh hlawhtling taka thil ti tûrin a ṭanpui ang che. Hei hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh nangmah leh i hmangaihte i humhim theih dan tur i chhui ang u.

Encephalitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Encephalitis hi thluak tissue inflammation a ni . Hliam i neih hnua i taksa peng pakhat a lo hring chhuak thei ang bawkin, i thluak pawhin chutiang bawka inflammatory process chu a tawk thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan Viral infection vang a ni. A châng chuan acute viral encephalitis tia sawi i hre mai thei a, chu chu virus-in a tihbuai nghal mai, a nih loh leh aseptic encephalitis tihna a ni a heng thumalte hian dinhmun inang an sawi vek a ni.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Encephalitis hi natna hlauhawm tak anga ngaih a nih laiin, mi zawng zawngin a nghawng fo loh laiin, mimal thenkhat chuan an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni:

• Naupang tê tê.
• Puitling upa zawk (kan pi leh pute ang chi).
• Mimal taksa chak lohna nei te. Hei hian an taksain hri kai dona theihna a neih tlem zawkte, HIV/AIDS vei te, cancer enkawl mek te, emaw, immunosuppressive damdawi ei te pawh a huam a ni.

CDC ang health organization-te sawi dan chuan kum tin mi sang tam takin encephalitis an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, medical expert-te chuan hri kai zat tak tak hi a tam zawk niin an ngai. A hmaa chhinchhiahnate chu fiah lo emaw, flu tlanglawn ang chi emaw a nih theih avangin mi tam tak chuan formal diagnosis dawng ngai lovin encephalitis an vei thei a ni.

Encephalitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mi hrang hrangah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo hle. Mimal thenkhat chuan natna lan chhuahna nasa tak an neih laiin thenkhat erawh chuan an presentation chu a nem zawk thei hle .

Natna chu a na lo a nih chuan...

A natna a nasat loh chuan a natna lan chhuahna te chu i hmu thei ang:

• Khawsik
• Lu na
• Chaw ei chakna hloh
• Energy hloh
• General malaise ("khaw lum hnuaiah" tih hriatna) .

Natna a nasat chuan...

Encephalitis a lo zual chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zual thei hle :

• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Lu na na tak
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Kawngkhar khauh tak
• Buaina – I rilru a buai emaw, i chhehvel hriatthiam harsatna i neih emaw.
• Mihring inthlak danglamna – I nihna pangngai anga che lo.
• Convulsion emaw seizure emaw a awm thei
• Thusawi harsa emaw, tawng hriatthiam harsa emaw
• Hallucinations – Thil awm lo hmuh emaw hriat emaw.
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Mutthilh nasat lutuk
• Thil hriatna hloh (coma) .

Pawimawh: Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan heng natna khirh tak takte hi i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh . Hei hi medical emergency awm thei a ni.

Nausen leh naupang tête chu engtin nge ni ang?

Nausen piang thar emaw, naupang tê tê emaw-ah chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi hriat a harsa thei a, an rilru put hmang an sawi chhuah theih loh avangin. Nu leh pa i nih angin:

• Luak chhuak
• Bulging fontanel (lu chunglam a hmun nem tak).
• Persistent crying , a bik takin an chelh emaw, an khawih emaw chuan thlamuan theih loh an nih chuan.
• Taksa a nghet lo
• Lethargy – a danglam bik taka chau, inactive, emaw, chhanna nei lo anga lang.

Thil ṭhenkhat chu encephalitis-a a lo zual hmain khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw pangngai angin a inṭan laiin, ṭhenkhat erawh chu vaukhânna tel lovin a lo lang nghal thei tih hre reng ang che Heng chhinchhiahnate hi hriat reng hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge encephalitis hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Encephalitis hi virus vang a ni ber . Viral triggers hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Herpes natna hrik te:

• Chickenpox thlentu virus hi .
• Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) , natna hrik kai theihna mononucleosis thlentu.
• Herpes simplex virus , khawsik natna nena inzawm tlangpui.

2. Insect-borne virus leh natna hrik dangte:

• West Nile virus , rulhut atanga kai theih a ni.
• Tick-a kai theih natna, Lyme natna emaw, Rocky Mountain spotted fever emaw ang chi .

3. Vaccine hmanga ven theih naupang natna: 1.1.

• Measles natna a ni
• Mumps a awm
• Rubella (German tawnga natna hrik) .

“Vanneihthlak takin tunlai vaccine avang hian heng natna avanga encephalitis hi a tlem tawh hle a, hei hian i vaccine pek dan hriat reng a pawimawhzia a tilang chiang hle a ni.”.

Heng a chhan tlangpui bakah hian encephalitis hi a chang chuan:

• Bacterial infection , bacterial meningitis avanga harsatna lo awm ang chi te .
• Syphilis ang chi natna dang atanga harsatna lo awm thin .
• Parasites , toxoplasmosis ang chi, hri kai cat feces nena inzawmna atanga kai theih, a bik takin immunocompromised mimalte zingah.

Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu, thil engemaw takah chuan, test nasa tak neih a nih pawhin, encephalitis awm chhan dik tak chu hriat chian a la ni lo .

Encephalitis hi kai theih a ni em?

Heta inthliarna pawimawh tak chu thluak inflammation ngei pawh hi direct contagious a ni lo tih hi a ni . Mahse, encephalitis thlentu virus te hi a darh thei a ni . Entirnan, chickenpox virus avanga encephalitis i neih chuan chickenpox virus chu midang hnenah i pass thei a ni. Mahse, chu virus kai zawng zawng chuan encephalitis an nei vek dawn lo. Susceptibility hi mimal immune response leh virus awm danah a innghat a ni.

Nirogi Lanka-ah hian engtin nge doctor-te chuan encephalitis an hmuhchhuah?

Kan medical team te hian encephalitis an rinhlelh chuan diagnostic test engemawzat an nei ang a, an natna hi an finfiah ang:

• Imaging test: Hengte hian thluak hi kan hmu thei a.
• CT scan (computed tomography scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.

Heng scan te hian thluaka inflammation, thisen chhuah emaw, structural concern dang emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thin.

• EEG (Electroencephalogram): He test hian i thluaka electric hnathawh dan a record a. I thluak hnathawh danah thil dik lo emaw, thil dik lo emaw awm thei te hriatchhuah nan min pui thin.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian i thisenah bacteria emaw virus emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Antibodies —i taksain natna dona atana a siam protein bikte pawh an hmuchhuak bawk.
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): Hetiang tih lai hian cerebrospinal fluid (i thluak leh i ruhro vel tui) sample tlemte lakkhawm a ni a, natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse kan medical team hian fimkhur takin leh damdawi lama a tul hunah chauh he thil hi an ti thin tih hi ring tlat ang che.

Encephalitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? Nirogi Lanka-a ziah a ni

Naupang Encephalitis vei nia hriat tam zawk chu enkawl turin damdawi inah dah a ngai dawn a ni . Thil engemaw takah chuan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) -ah enkawlna pek a ni a, chutah chuan doctor leh nurse-te chuan i fa thisen sang, thinlung chakna, thawk dan, leh tui awm zat chu uluk takin an enfiah ang a, chu chuan thluak a hring lehzual loh nan.

Damdawi hman dan

Enkawlna ruahmanna hi a natna chhan leh a nasat dan azirin siam a ni:

• Antiviral damdawi: Hengte hi Encephalitis chi thenkhat, herpes simplex virus avanga lo awm te lakah a tha hle.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi thluaka inflammation leh swelling tihziaawmna tura pek a ni.
• Anticonvulsants: Hengte hi i fain seizures a neih chuan seizures enkawl leh tihtawp nan hman a ni.
• Standard pain relievers: Acetaminophen ang chi damdawi hi khawsik leh lu na enkawlna atan hman theih a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin over-the-counter-a lei theih a ni.
• Antibiotics: Encephalitis vei tam zawk hi virus a nih avangin antibiotics hi a tlangpuiin a hlawk lo. Infection hi bacteria a ni tih finfiah a nih chauhvin an prescribe thin.

Recovery leh Hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan

Mi tam tak chuan Encephalitis atang hian an dam kim vek thin. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan thluak hring hian hun rei tak chhûng harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Zirna lama harsatna nei te
• Thusawi harsatna
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Hriatna lama harsatna nei
• Muscle control chungchang a ni

Hetiang dinhmunah hian Speech therapy , physical therapy , emaw occupational therapy ang chi therapies te hian nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

Recovery process hi eng chen nge a rei?

A tlangpuiin natna acute phase (symptoms nasat ber lai) hi kar khat vel a ni. Mahse, a dam kim theih nân hun rei zâwk —a tam zâwk chu kar emaw, thla emaw a ngai a ni . Mimal tinte dam lehna kawng hi a danglam bik a ni.

Encephalitis hi ven theih a ni em?

Encephalitis venna kawng khat chauh a awm loh laiin, a chhan awm thei natna bulpui lakah chuan i inveng thei a ni.

• Vaccine: Naupan laia hri danna pek hi a pawimawh hle. I pediatrician-in vaccine pek dan tur a rawt chu khauh takin zawm tur a ni.
• Inbiak loh tur: Tuna natna hrik kai (a bik takin virus a nih chuan) vei mekte nen inhnaih taka inhnaih loh tur.
• Faina tha tak hmang rawh: I chhungkaw pum tan kut sil fo tura fuih hi invenna awlsam tak, mahse a hlawkthlak tak a ni.

Mosquito laka invenna

Mosquito-borne virus hian Encephalitis a thlen theih avangin, anmahni hlat taka awmtir hi a pawimawh ber a ni:

• Zing leh tlai lam, rulhut an tam ber lai hian pawn lama thil tih khap rawh .
• Pawn lama i awm chuan invenna thawmhnaw , kawrfual sei leh kawrfual sei ang chi ha rawh.
• Insect repellent hmang rawh .
• I in chhehvela tui ding chu bucket, sava inbualna, phun bawm emaw, tire paih emaw-ah te paih bo la , hengte hi rulhut pianna hmun a nih avangin.

Tick ​​Hriselna a ni

Ticks hian Encephalitis thlen thei infection a keng tel thei bawk:

• Thingpui sang tak, thingtlang hmun, a nih loh leh brush thuk takah hun hman chu tihtlem rawh .
• Kawrfual sei leh thawmhnaw rawng hring ha la, chutiang chuan rulhut hmuh a awlsam zawk ang.
• I fate leh ran vulhte pawn lama an awm hnuah rulhut awm leh awm loh enfiah nghal rawh.

Emergency medical attention lak hun tur

Hei hi section pawimawh ber a ni . I fain a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi a lantir chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh . Tikhawtlai suh.

I fain khawsik sang tak a neih chuan, a bik takin naupan lai natna (measles, mumps, emaw chickenpox ang chi) atanga a dam leh mek emaw, a tawk mek emaw a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah zawh nghal rawh.

I fain heng chhinchhiahnate hi a lantir chuan emergency services zawng rawh (911 call rawh) :

• Lu na na tak
• Seizures emaw convulsion emaw a awm thei
• Kawngkhar khauh tak
• Eng laka sensitivity nasa tak a nei
• Double vision hmuh theihna
• Kal harsat
• Thusawi emaw hriatna lama harsatna nei
• Kut emaw ke emaw a chak lohna emaw, a ke ruh tliak emaw
• Sensation hloh
• Mize danglam tak, nasa tak a lo thleng ta a ni
• Memory chungchangah harsatna a awm
• Extreme lethargy emaw mut theih lohna emaw
• Thil hriatna hloh

Nausen te chu engtin nge ni ang?

I naute emaw, naupang tê emaw hian a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi a lan chhuah chuan emergency medical care zawng nghal rawh :

• High fever —a bik takin, naute thla 3 hnuai lam zingah eng temperature pawh 38°C (100.4°F) emaw a aia sang emaw a ni.
• An lu chung lamah bulging emaw full soft spot (fontanelle) a awm .
• Taksa a nghet lo emaw, floppiness danglam tak (hypotonia) emaw a awm.
• Thawhrimna nasa tak, chak lohna emaw, harh harsat emaw.
• Ei duhna hloh emaw, chaw pek tlem lutuk emaw.
• Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel.
• Thlamuan theih loh, tap chhunzawm zel.

Heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hriat chuan nghak suh. Khawngaihin i fa chu emergency department hnai ber ah hruai nghal rawh. Damdawi lam hmalakna hmasa hian dam lehna kawngah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Final Takeaways pawimawh tak tak te

Encephalitis hi natna khirh tak a nih laiin, hriattirna pek hian a pawimawh ber hunah che nghal vat turin a pui che a ni.

• A lan chhuah dan hre rawh: Naupangte nungchang danglam tak, lu na nasa tak, seizure, kawr khauh emaw, rilru dinhmun danglam emaw te chu en reng ang che. Nausen-ah chuan thinrimna, fontanelle bulging emaw, ei duh lohna emaw chu uluk takin ngaihven rawh.
• Damdawi lam pan vat rawh: Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che. Enkawlna rang tak neih a pawimawh hle.
• Vaccine pek dan zawm zel rawh: I fa chu vaccine pek tura rawtna zawng zawng a dawng vek tih chian chuan encephalitis thlentu virus tam tak lakah a humhim thei a ni.
• Invenna tih dan: Mosquito repellent hmang la, rulhut awmna hmun chu pumpelh la, kut faina tha tak vawng reng rawh.

Nirogi Lanka-ah hian he thu hian i hmangaih tak takte him taka i awm theih nan a puih kan beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

Keywords: Encephalitis, thluak inflammation, naupang hriselna, virus infection, thluak hring, symptoms, enkawl dan, naute hriselna, venna