I fate ha chu i ngaihtuah hle ngei ang, a dik em? Kan naupan lai atang tawhin ha chhe leh ha chhe hlauhna kan nei vek a. A châng chuan doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fate emaw chu an ha tichak tûr leh a chhe loh nân pill tê tê a pe thei bawk. Chu pill te chu tunlaia kan sawi tur chu a ni a, Sodium Fluoride a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh, hei hi damdawi him tak, mi tam takin an pek thin a ni. Amaherawhchu, damdawi dang ang bawkin a dik taka hman tur a ni. Hemi chungchang zawng zawng hi thumal awlsam takin han en ila, kan en ang em?
A awlsam zawngin, heng sodium fluoride tablet te hi eng nge ni?
Awle, a tir atang khan tan ila. Fluoride hi mineral a ni a, a pianphungah chuan boruakah a awm a. Calcium leh iron ang bawkin fluoride hi kan taksa, a bikin kan ha leh ruh tan a pawimawh hle.
A tih ber chu kan ha pawn lama venhimna coating, enamel tihchak hi a ni. Kan eitur chhunga sugar awmte hi bacteria nen an inzawm khawm a, acid an siam thin. Heng acid te hian ha a tikehsawm a ni. Fluoride hian ha enamel a tichak a, heng acid te hi a do thei a ni. Ha hring hi a tir lamah pawh a siam that theih nan a pui thei bawk.
Chuvangin, Sodium Fluoride tablet hi doctor-in an taksaa fluoride level hniam tak takte tan a rawt a, a bik takin ha hring hlauhawmna nei tan chuan damdawi a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh ngei tur thilte:
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i hnena a pek hmain i doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. Chutah chauh chuan hei hi i tan a tha em tih leh engzat nge pek tur che tih a rel thei ang. A hnuaia mi hi i tan a hman theih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge a pawimawh? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Tui i hmanah hian fluoride a awm em? | Hmun thenkhatah chuan tap tuiah fluoride an dah tel bawk. Chutiang tui i hman chuan tablet dang ei chuan fluoride i ei tam thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Kidney natna i neih chuan | Taksa chhunga fluoride tam lutuk hi kal (kidney) hian a paih chhuak thin. Kidney-ah harsatna a awm chuan taksaah fluoride a pungkhawm thei a, side effect a nei thei bawk. |
| Pum lama harsatna i neih fo chuan | Mi thenkhat chuan fluoride tablet an ei avangin an pum a na lo deuh thei. Pum lama harsatna i neih tawh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir a tha. |
| Fluoride, tartrazine emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Eng thil pawh allergy i neih chuan he damdawi hi allergy i neih theih dan tur i hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laia damdawi eng pawh hi doctor thurawn ang chauha ei tur a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Nu hnute petu i nih chuan | Damdawi i ei ṭhenkhat chu nu hnute hmangin i naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan hei hi a fimkhur a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge heng pills te hi i hman thin?
Damdawi pakhatin a thawk tha tur chuan a hman dik a ngai a ni. Heng thupekte hi ngun takin hre reng ang che.
- Ei dan: He tablet hi direct-a ei loh tur. Chew tha la, ei la, a nih loh leh i kâah hmin rawh. Hei hian fluoride chu i ha chhungah direct-in a lut thei ang.
- Hun tha ber: He pill hi ei hun tha ber chu zan mut hma, ha sil zawh hnuah a ni. Chutiang chuan fluoride chu i ha chungah zankhuain a awm ang a, result tha zawk a awm thei ang.
- A pawimawh ber: He pill hi i ei hnu darkar khat tal chu bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese ang chi bawnghnute atanga siam engmah ei loh tur a ni. Tin, tui tih loh chu engmah in loh tur a ni.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Nitin ei la, i doctor-in a tih hun takah ei rawh. Ni khat chu la la, a tuk ah skip mai suh.
- Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan:Heng pill te hi a chang chuan naute thla 6 mi te hnenah pek thin a ni. Mahse doctor thurawn ang chauha pek tur a ni a, naupang kum leh rih zawng nena inmil zat tur a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan naupang tê tê chu hetiang hi pe ngai suh.
Zanah i ha i silfai hnuah, he tablet hi i hmuiah, chocolate tui tak te tak te ang maiin i dah a, i hmin tir ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I ha tan venhimna tha tak a pe a ni. A pawimawh ber chu tih danah siam hi a ni.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Kan damdawi ei hi a chang chuan kan theihnghilh vek. Chutiang a nih chuan lungngai suh.
- I theihnghilh hun kha i hriatreng veleh siam tha leh rawh.
- Mahse, i dose tur hun nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan (entir nan, darkar tlemte a hla) a nih chuan, dose hloh chu skip la, a hun ruat saah dose lo awm tur chu ei mai rawh.
- Vawi khatah pill pahnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a, a bik takin naupang têin damdawi bottle a man a, vawi khatah a in tam chuan a hlauhawm hle. Chutiang a nih chuan a hnuaia mite hi tihkhawtlai lohvin ti rawh:
1. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
2. A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a awm National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Doctor-in i fa tana damdawi a pek chu ei suh la, i fa hnena damdawi a pek chu pe hek suh. Midangte hnenah share suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Chaw thenkhat leh damdawi dangte hian fluoride tablets thatna a tibuai thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksaa fluoride lakluhna an tihtlem tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia mite hi fimkhur rawh.
| Eng nge inhnaih thei | A nghawng lo awm dan |
|---|---|
| Antacids - Gastritis damdawi | Heng ei tur a awm calcium, magnesium leh aluminium te hian fluoride lakluhna a titawp a ni. |
| Calcium tablet hmanga siam a ni | Calcium leh fluoride an inzawm tlat avangin taksain fluoride a hip thei lo. |
| Bawnghnute atanga siam - bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese, skim milk | Calcium tamna an neih avangin fluoride tablets thatna an ti tlem a ni. |
| Magnesium tihpunna tur a ni | Calcium ang bawkin magnesium hian fluoride absorption a tibuai thei bawk. |
Chuvang chuan a hmain heng thilte hi fluoride pill i ei atanga darkar hnih tal i ei tur a ni tih kan sawi tawh a. Damdawi, vitamin, leh traditional medicine i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
A tlangpuiin, he damdawi hian doctor-in a pek zat anga ei chuan side effect lian tham a nei lo. Mahse, a chang chuan thil engemaw a awm thei a, doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Ha rawng a danglam | Ha-ah hian a dum emaw, a sen emaw a awm (Dental Fluorosis). Hei hi fluoride i ei tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. |
| Fluoride toxicity a awm thei | Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, chau lutuk tih hriat. (Hei hi vawi khata dose lian tak ei a nih chuan a thleng thin) |
Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm thin?
- Kawngkhar, naupang leh ran vulh hmuh theih loh leh hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu hmang lovin paih mai rawh.
He thuziak hian fluoride tablet chungchangah hriatthiamna tha tak a pe che u ka beisei. Hei hi i ha tan chuan thil tha tak a ni tih hre reng la, mahse i doctor-in a sawi angin, chiang takin, fimkhur takin i hmang tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fluoride tablet ei hun tha ber chu ha sil zawh hnu zanah a ni. I chew thei a, i kâah i hmin thei bawk.
- Pill ei hnu darkar khat chhung chu bawnghnute atanga siam (bawnghnute, yogurt) emaw ei leh in dang (tui tih loh) emaw ei loh tur a ni.
- Gastritis damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, damdawi dang emaw i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun natna, pum na tak, luak chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal la, National Poisons Information Centre-ah zawhfiah rawh.
- He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tana an pek a nih chuan midang hnenah pe suh.
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