Hriselna (germs) chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u. Bacteria leh virus te hi eng nge ni?

Vawiin hian kan mit atanga kan hmuh theih loh, mahse kan nunah nghawng lian tak nei thei thil tenawm tak tak thenkhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Ni e, chu chu natna hrik an ni! A chang chuan ‘germ’ kan ti bawk. Chuvangin nangmah leh i chhungte tan leh a bik takin naupang tê tête tan chuan heng hrikte hi eng nge an nih, engtiang chiahin nge an hlauhawm tih leh an laka inven dan tur chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.

Heng ‘germ’ te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin ‘germ’ hi thil nung te tak te, kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh, chu chu microscope hmanga hmuh theih chauh a ni. Heng mite hi kan taksa chhungah an luh chuan natna an thlen thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna hrik zawng zawng hi a chhe vek lo tih kan hriat reng a ngai.

Heng natna hrik hi chi li a awm a, chungte chu:

• Bacteria te hi a ni
• Virus te hi a ni
• Fungi te pawh a awm
• leh Protozoa te an ni

Heng natna hrik kai laka invenna kawng tha ber leh awlsam ber chu i kut sil fo leh uluk taka sil hi a ni . Kan line of defense hmasa ber ang mai a ni.

Tunah hian hrik chi hrang hrang hi a hranin kan en dawn em ni?

Okay, chuvangin heng hrik chi hrang hrangte hi i hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

A hmasain bacteria chungchang han sawi ila.

Bacteria te hi thil nung te tak te, cell pakhat nei an ni. An ei leh in chu an chenna boruak a\angin an hmu a, a chang chuan chu boruak chu i fa taksa emaw, i taksa emaw, rannung emaw, thing dang emaw pawh a ni thei.

Bacteria tha kan tan a thatna

Bacteria zawng zawng hi kan tan a tha lo vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Kan taksa tichaktu bacteria tha tak tak pawh a awm bawk .

• Entîr nân, kan intestines-a bacteria ṭhenkhat chuan kan ei tûr chu kan hmin theih nân min ṭanpui a.
• Tin, heng bacteria tha te hian min ti natu bacteria tha lo te chu taksa chhunga an awm loh nan a pui bawk.
• Thil dang chu bacteria te hi damdawi thenkhat siam nan pawh hman a ni a, entirnan, antibiotics leh vaccine thenkhat siam nan .

Chuvangin a lo lang ta, bacteria hi misual mai an ni lo. Kan tan pawh an tangkai thei hle.

Bacteria tha lo leh antibiotics te

Amaherawhchu, bacteria thenkhat chu kan tan a tha lo. Hengte hi natna chi hrang hrang thlentu an ni.

• Cavities a awm
• Zun kawng atanga natna hrik awm
• Beng natna a awm
• Thlalak natna thenkhat, entirnan, strep throat

Doctor ten heng ang bacteria infection te enkawl nan antibiotics an hmang thin. I naupan lai khan i beng natna i neih a, i doctor-in antibiotics a pek che kha i hre reng em? Chutiang chu a ni. Antibiotics hian bacteria hi a that emaw, a lo thang lian zel tur a titawp emaw a ni.

A dawtah chuan virus kan en leh ang.

Virus hi bacteria aiin a te zawk hle. Dik tak chuan virus hi cell famkim pawh a ni lo. Protein coat-in a hual vel genetic material (DNA emaw RNA) tlemte ang deuh a ni. Package te tak te angin ngaihtuah la, a chhungah hian information pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a, mahse a mah chauhin engmah a ti thei lo.

Kan taksaah virus a luh hian eng nge thleng thin?

Virus te hi anmahniin an piang chhuak thei lo, chu chu anmahniin an lo piang chhuak thei lo tihna a ni. Chutianga ti tûr chuan cell nung dang ṭanpuina an mamawh a ni. Chu chu, an dam khawchhuah theih nan thil nung dang, mihring emaw, rannung emaw, thing emaw, an luh a ngai tihna a ni.

Virus te hi cell nung dang pawnah hun rei lote chhung chauh an dam thei a, chu chu dawhkan emaw kawngkhar khar emaw a ni. Hri kai atanga taksa tuiah virus lo awmte chu chutiang hmuna awm pawh nise, taksa nung nena an inzawm thuai loh chuan a thi ang.

Amaherawhchu, mi taksa chhunga vawi khat a luh chuan virus te hi awlsam takin a darh thei a, chu mi chu a ti na thei a ni.

• Khawsik tlangpui
• Natna tlanglawn tak tak, flu ang chi te
• Tin, natna hlauhawm, smallpox leh HIV/AIDS te hi virus avanga lo awm a ni bawk.

Engvangin nge antibiotics hian virus lakah hna a thawh loh?

Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm : Viral infection tan antibiotics hi a tangkai lo. A chhan chu antibiotics hi bacteria tan chauh siam a nih vang a ni. Virus te hian bacteria aiin an structure leh function danglam tak an nei a. Chuvang chuan antibiotics hi khawsik tan a tangkai lo. Tunah chuan antiviral damdawi siam chhuah a ni a, chu chu virus chi hrang hrang laka hman theih chauh a ni.

Tunah chuan fungi chungchang han sawi ila.

Fungi hi multicellular, eng emaw chen chu thlai ang chi, boruak lum leh vawt takah thing leh mau, ei tur leh rannung ei thin an ni.

Fungal infection kan hmuh tam ber, entirnan athlete ke (athlete ke an tih \hin) leh yeast infection te hi mi hrisel tan chuan natna khirh tak a ni lo. Enkawl theih an ni.

Mahse, HIV emaw cancer enkawlna ang chi natna avanga an taksa hriselna tichak lote tan chuan fungal infection hi a hlauhawm deuh thei a ni Fungal infection na zawk an vei theihna chance a sang zawk.

A tawp berah chuan Protozoa chungchang hi han zir ila.

Protozoa hi bacteria ang chi cell pakhat nei thil nung an ni. Mahse, bacteria aiin an lian zawk. Tin, an cell chhungah hian nucleus leh cellular structure dangte an nei bawk. Chuvangin thlai cell leh rannung cell nen hian eng emaw chen an inang a ni.

Protozoa te hian moisture an ngaina hle. Chuvangin, an vanga natna lo chhuak, pum leh ril\am natna (e.g., amebiasis, giardiasis) te hi tui bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh tak tak hmanga kai a ni fo.

Protozoa thenkhat chu parasite an ni. Chumi awmzia chu an dam khawchhuah theih nan thil nung dang (ran emaw, thing emaw) chungah emaw, a chhungah emaw an awm a ngai tihna a ni.

• Entirnan, Malaria thlentu protozoa te hi mihring thisen sen chhungah an thang lian a, a tawpah chuan an tichhe vek thin.

Thil mak dang chu protozoa thenkhat chuan an taksa vel ah venhimna tha tak tak an siam thei a, chu chu cyst an ti a ni. Heng cyst te hian mihring taksa pawnah hun rei tak chhung an dam thei a, boruak khirh leh vawt takah pawh an dam thei a ni.

Engtin nge hrisel taka i awm theih ang, heng natna hrik laka fihlim?

Tunah chuan he hrik hi eng ang nge a nih tih i hrethiam ta. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge a thlentu harsatnate hi kan pumpelh theih ang?

• Kut sil fo la, uluk takin: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I kut chu second 20 tal sahbawn leh tuiin silfai fo ang che, chu chu chaw ei hma te, ei tur buatsaih hma te, inbualna hman zawh te, pawn lam atanga in haw hnu te hi a ni.
• Environment fai taka vawn: In, kitchen, leh bathroom ang chi hmun fai taka vawn.
• I ei leh in tur enkawl rawh: Chaw tui tak ei rawh. Tui thianghlim in rawh.
• Mimal faina: Mimal faina hi uluk takin enkawl rawh. I hmui chu i hnim emaw i khuh emaw chuan tissue hmangin khuh thin ang che.
• Nun hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak, mut that leh exercise ang chi thil hmangin i immune system chak takin vawng reng ang che. Chuti a nih chuan natna do a awlsam zawk ang.

Doctor hmuh hun engtik lai nge i mamawh?

Khawsik ang chi thil tenau tak chu ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin a reh thei. Engpawhnise,

• Ni engemaw zat chhunga khawsik a reh loh chuan, .
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan, .
• Luak leh ril\am a reh loh chuan, .
• A nih loh leh, natna chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, hlauhna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ang che .

A bik takin naupang tê tête natna chungchangah ngaihtuahna fim lo takin awm suh. Thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

He thawnthu atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian i lu chhunga i luh tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Germs hi thil nung te tak te, kan chhehvel zawng zawnga awm te an ni. An zavaiin an chhe vek lova, a tha thenkhat an awm.
• Thil nung chi li a awm a, chungte chu bacteria, virus, fungi leh protozoa te an ni. Anmahni tin hian mize danglam bik an nei vek a.
• Kut sil hi hrik laka invenna tha ber a ni!
• Viral infection tan antibiotics hian hna a thawk lo. Chuvangin Doctor rawn hmasa lovin antibiotics ei loh tur a ni.
• Heng natna hrik te hi fimkhur a, nun thianghlim leh hrisel tak neih a pawimawh. A tul lova hlauh a ngai lo, mahse fimkhur a phu hle.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai hle ka beisei. Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha ka duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Hrik, Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, Protozoa, Kut sil, Antibiotics