Measles chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u. Heng thilte hi i naute tan pawh a pawimawh hle!

Chibai! Vawiin hian natna pakhat, naupang tê tê leh a châng chuan puitlingte a nghawng thei, tlema kan fimkhur a ngaih thu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu measles a ni a, English-ah chuan natna `(Measles)` tih a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan `(Rubeola)` an ti bawk. Chuvangin, hei hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang tih te han sawi ila, okay?

Measles hi eng nge ni? A hlauhawm tak tak em?

A awlsam zawngin, measles hi virus infection kai thei tak a ni . A lo awm chuan taksa pum puiah hmun sen te te a siam a, chubakah khawsik leh khawsik ang chi natna a thlen bawk. Tun hma chuan measles hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Mahse tunah chuan vaccine vangin a tam zawkin control a ni tawh a, a bik takin Sri Lanka ang ramah te chuan control a ni ta a ni. Mahse, khawvel ram thenkhatah chuan kum tin mi maktaduai tam takin an la dawng a, a darh chak thei hle.

Measles hi virus avanga lo awm a nih avangin a enkawl dan tur bik a awm lo. Chu chu kan immune system hi virus dotu leh control tu a ni tihna a ni. Chuvângin, measles vei naupangin a tih tûr awm chhun chu tui tam tak in a, chawlh tam a, mi dangte hnêna natna a darh loh nân sikul, daycare, a nih loh leh hmun danga mipui tamna hmuna kal loh hi a ni.

Ka naute hian measles a vei em? Engtin nge heng symptoms te hi ka hriat theih ang?

Tunah chuan measles a lo awm hian eng symptoms nge a lan tih kan en ang. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik natna nen a inang a ni. Chu chu , khuh, hnar chhuak, khawsik, leh mit sen . Tunlai hian naupang thenkhat chuan an hmui chhungah leh an hmuiah te te te, sen sen te an hmu thei a, a laiah chuan var-blue dots (`(Koplik’s spots)`) an hmu thei a. Hengte hi taksaah vun rawng a lo lan hmain a lo lang thin. Arsi te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh.

Tichuan, heng natna lan chhuahna hmasa ber atanga ni 3 atanga ni 5 vel hnuah chuan vun hi a lo chhuak tan ta a ni. Hetih lai hian khawsik hi a sang hle thei a, a chang chuan 40 degree Celsius (104°F) a thleng thei bawk. Rash hi a tlangpuiin hmaiah a intan a, flat, red spots angin . Naupang vun dum zawkah chuan a hmul chu a lang tlem thei a, chuvangin chutiang lam chu fimkhur hle ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan chu vun chu hmai zawng zawngah, kawr hnuai lam thlengin, rilru, pum, kut leh ke-ah te a darh ta a ni. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan khawsik leh vun chu a reh zauh zauh a.

Engtiang chiahin nge measles hi a darh chak? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Measles hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, mi sawm zinga 9, measles laka vaccine la lote hian natna vei mi bula awm an nih chuan an vei tam zawk. Chu chu a darh chak zia chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge a darh zel? He virus hi measles virus vei mi pakhatin a khuh emaw, a thawhah emaw a ka leh hnar atanga a chhuak te te teah a awm a. Heng droplets te hi boruakah chhuakin mi hrisel tak, boruak thaw chhuaktu hnenah a darh thei a, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin virus awmna hmun a khawih a, a hnua a hnar emaw, a hmui emaw a khawih chuan a darh thei bawk. He hri kai atanga ni 6 leh ni 21 inkarah hian symptoms hi a lang tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu chu mi chuan natna a vei tih a hriat theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai thei tihna a ni.

Hriat tur pawimawh dang chu, measles vei chuan a natna lan chhuah hma ni 5 atanga a lan chhuah atanga ni 4 thlengin midang hnenah a kai darh thei a ni. Tin, immune system chak lo tak tak, HIV vei te, cancer vei te, damdawi thenkhat (immunosuppressants) ei thin te pawhin an dam leh hma loh chuan hri hi an thehdarh thei bawk.

Measles i vei chuan eng nge i tih ang? In lamah engtin nge i in enkawl ang?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan measles virus hi enkawlna (`cure`) bik a awm lo. Chuvangin kan tih theih awmchhun chu symptoms control-naah tanpui hi a ni.

Hengte hi in lama i tih theihte chu a ni:

• I fa hian tui tam tak a in ngei ngei tur a ni. Tui, thei tui, broth, leh porridge te hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni vek. Hei hian dehydration a veng thei dawn a ni.
• I fa chu chawlh hahdamna tam tak a neih ngei ngei tur a ni. An thawhrim lutuk loh hian an dam leh thuai thei a ni. I fa chu TV en leh lehkhabu chhiar ang chi thilah chauh i tihtlem thei a ni.
• Khawsik a san a, naute harsatna a neih chuan natna tidamtu emaw, khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi ``Paracetamol`` emaw ``Ibuprofen emaw ang chi pe tur a ni.`` Doctor-in a pek tur dose pek hi hre reng ang che.
• Mahse, hei hi a pawimawh hle: Viral fever nei naupang, a bik takin naupang te emaw naupang te emaw hnenah aspirin pe ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna hlauhawm tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak Reye syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi fimkhur hle ang che.

It is very important to keep a child with measles under close medical supervision , a chhan chu a chang chuan measles hian harsatna dang a thlen thei a, chu chu enkawl hran a ngai a ni.

Measles hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Ni e, vanduaithlak takin naupang thenkhat chuan measles vangin hriselna lama harsatna dang an nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Beng natna : Hei hi naupang tê têah a awm fo.
• Croup, thawkna lama natna hrik, whooping cough ang chi hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Diarrhea : Hei hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei bawk.
• Pneumonia : Hei hi lung natna khirh tak a ni. Damdawi inah dah a ngai thei bawk.
• Encephalitis : Hei hi thluaka infection emaw, swelling emaw a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni a, hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei a ni.

Measles hi natna ngaihthah mai mai a ni lo. Naupangte natna khirh tak leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.

Naupang measles vei chu a hnah a lo lan hnuah ni 4 tal midang lakah a inhlat tur a ni. Naupang chu immunocompromised a nih chuan an dam kim vek a, a symptom zawng zawng a bo hma loh chuan hetiang hian tih tur a ni.

Measles atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Measles natna leh a hnu lama nghawng ṭha lo awm thei zawng zawng ngaihtuah chuan, a dam kim theih nân kar engemaw zât a la ngai thei . Chuvang chuan dawhthei taka enkawl a, doctor-in a hrilh ang ngeiin i fa enkawl a pawimawh.

Measles laka inven dan tur a awm em? Vaccine chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Awle! I fate measles laka venhimna tha ber leh tangkai ber chu a hun taka vaccine pek hi a ni .

Naupang tam zawk chuan he measles laka invenna hi `MMR` vaccine atang hian an dawng thin . Hei hi natna pathum `Measles`, `Mumps`, leh `Rubella` laka venghimtu vaccine a ni. A chang chuan hei hi `Varicella` vaccine nen an inzawm khawm a, `MMRV` vaccine an siam thin. He vaccine hi naupang thla 12 leh thla 15 inkar hnenah pek thin a ni tlangpui a, a hmasa ber atan pek thin a ni a, a hnuah a vawi hnihna atan pek thin a ni a, kum 4 leh kum 6 inkar a ni . Sri Lanka-ah chuan he vaccine hi sorkarin a thlawnin a pe a ni.

Mi 95% vel chu vaccine dose hmasa ber an pek hnuah immune an ni. A bak zawng chu dose hnihna an pek hnuah immune an ni ta a ni. He immunity hi dam chhung zawng a ni tlangpui.

Thil dang pakhat chu, i naute thla 6 vel a nih hunah (a bik takin measles natna vei ramah) ram pawna hruai tumna i neih chuan thla 6-ah pawh vaccine dose hmasa ber i la pe thei tho. Hemi chungchang hi i chhungkaw doctor nen sawiho la, thutlukna siam rawh.

Engvangin nge vaccine lak hi a pawimawh em em?

Tunah chuan heng vaccination programme te avang hian khawvel ram tam takah, Sri Lanka telin, Measles hi nasa takin a tlahniam tawh a ni. Amaherawhchu, hri leng erawh a la awm thung. Ram thenkhatah, a bik takin khawvelah pawh hetiang hian hri danna la pek lohte zingah measles natna darh zau zel hi hmuh tur a awm bawk.

Chuvangin, naupang zawng zawng hnenah vaccine hi a hun takah pek a pawimawh hle . Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat, entirnan, immune system chak lo tak tak nei te, cancer vei thenkhat te hian he vaccine hi an la thei lo. Mahse, khawtlang mipui tam takin vaccine an lak hian vaccine la thei lote tan pawh venhimna a pe bawk. A chhan chu natna darh theihna chance a tlem phah a ni. Hei hi `herd immunity` kan ti bawk. Chhungkaw ang mai a ni a, kan inveng vek a ni.

Measles hri leng lai hian a hnuaia mite hi an hlauhawm ber a ni:

• Nausen (nausen) te, measles vaccine dawng thei lo te.
• Naupang tê leh tleirawl, measles vaccine dose pahnih la zo lote tan.
• Nu naupai tan.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei te leh taksa hriselna chak lo nei te tan.

Doctor-te chuan a chunga kan sawi tak risk group-a mi, measles vei nena inzawmna nei tawhte chu vaccine ``immune globulin'' an tih, measles antibodies awmna vaccine an pe thei a ni Hei hi damlo nena inhnaih atanga ni 6 chhunga pek a nih chuan a hlawk ber. Heng antibodies te hian measles lo awm tur a veng thei a, a symptoms a ti tlem thei bawk.

Tin, vaccine la loh chuan measles vei nena an inzawmna atanga ni 3 chhunga measles vaccine dose a dawn chuan chu chuan natna kai laka venhimna engemaw zat a pe thei bawk.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

I fain measles a vei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Hlauthawng suh la, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Tin, i fa chu measles vei bulah a awm tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che, a bik takin i fa chu heng zinga pakhatah hian a tel a nih chuan:

• Naupang chu nausen naupang (nausen) a la nih chuan, entirnan, thla 6 hnuai lam, vaccine dose hmasa ber an la dawn loh avangin a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Immune system titawp (suppress) thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan.
• Tuberculosis, cancer, emaw natna dang, immune system tichhe thei (e.g., HIV) i neih chuan.
• Measles vaccine dose pahnih i la kim loh chuan.

Hengte hi kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni!

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian measles chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? I hriat reng tur pawimawh tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Measles hi viral natna a ni a, a darh chak hle a, a chang chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. I taksaah hliam tlemte hnutchhiah thei natna tenau mai maiah ngai suh.
• Measles laka invenna tha ber chu a hun taka MMR vaccine lak hi a ni. Hei hi i fate tan pawh venhimna ropui tak a ni a, chutiang bawkin khawtlang midangte tan pawh venhimna ropui tak a ni.
• I taksaah hian khuh, hnar luang chhuak, khawsik, mit sen ang chi symptoms te nen i taksaah vun sen i neih chuan measles a ni thei. I hmui chhunga Koplik-a hmui awm leh awm loh pawh enfiah bawk ang che.
• I fain measles a vei nia i rinhlelh emaw, measles vei a lo inhriat tawh emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. A bik takin i fa chu a naupang a, vaccine la kim lo emaw, natna dang a neih emaw chuan.
• In lamah tui tam tak pe la, chawlh hahdam rawh. Khawsik tan Paracetamol pe thin ang che. Aspirin hi pe suh! Hei hi hre reng ang che.
• I fain measles a vei chuan midang hnena a darh loh nan rei vak lo in lamah dah la.

Heng thilte hi kan enkawl chuan kan fate chu measles leh a harsatna hlauhawm tak tak lakah kan venghim thei a ni. Zawhna dang i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu doctor emaw biak theihnghilh suh. Mi zawng zawng tan hriselna tha!

`Measles, Measles, Rubeola, Measles vaccine, MMR vaccine, Measles symptoms, Naupang natna