Naute hriselna hriat tumin amniocentesis test chungchang hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

I hriat angin doctor-te chuan naupai laiin test hrang hrang an nei a, chu chu nang leh i naute pahnih hi an hrisel em tih an enfiah thin. A chang chuan, naute hriselna tlem a thuk zawka enfiah turin special test an tih a ngai thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian mi tam takin an hriat tawh test chungchang kan sawi dawn a, a chang chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei bawk - chu chu amniocentesis an tih test chu a ni. A chanchin hriat chu a hlauhawm deuh mai thei a, mahse eng nge a nih chiang taka kan hriat chuan chu hlauhna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.

Amniocentesis tih hi eng nge ni, a awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thil thleng chu i naute hual veltu tui tak a awm a, chu chu ‘amniotic fluid’ kan ti a, chu tui sample tlemte chu lak a ni a, test a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, naute chu balloon tuiin a khat ang mai a ni. Chuvangin chu tuiah chuan naute vun atanga cell tla te, naute bawlhhlawh ang chi thil te a awm a. Heng cell-ah hian naute genetic information zawng zawng a awm vek a ni . Chuvangin he tui hi test hian thil tam tak kan hre thei a, chu chu naute hian genetic problem a nei em tih te, chromosomes ah inthlak danglamna a awm em tih te, emaw nervous system hmasawnna ah chhiatna a awm em tih te (neural tube defects) te hi a ni. Hei hi detective-in evidence tlemte hmanga thil lian tak a hmuh ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge he amniocentesis test hi tih a nih? Eng nge a zawn?

Tunah chuan he amniocentesis test hi engvangin nge an tih tih te, eng nge a zawn tih te i en ang u. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tana tih tur fiahna mai a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan chhan bik engemaw zat avangin an rawt a ni.

Naupai thla thum hnihna chhung hian

He test hi naupai thla thum hnihnaah tih a ni ber a, kar 15 leh 20 inkarah tih a ni a, thil thlir berte chu:

• Chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome: Naute thanlenna leh finna tichhe thei chromosome-a inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh.
• Structural defects: Entirnan, spina bifida ang chi condition, chu chu spinal cord-a nerve-te harsatna a ni.
• Inherited metabolic disorders: A châng chuan natna chi hrang hrang, chhungkua a\anga chhungkaw inkaichhawn \hin, taksa chemical process-a tlakchhamna \henkhat avanga lo awm a awm \hin. Entirna pakhat chu `(PKU - phenylketonuria)` tih hi a ni.

Chutiang dinhmun hriat hmasak chu nu leh pate tan chuan rilru lama inpeih reng tur leh naute tana specialist medical treatment mamawh tur ruahmanna siam lawk turin a pui hle a ni.

Naupai thla thumnaah

A châng chuan, he test hi naupai hnuah, chu chu third trimester-ah tih theih a ni . Tichuan, thil dang tlemte kan en leh a:

• Naute hian infection a nei em?A châng chuan nua natna hrik a awm chuan naute pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
• Rh incompatibility: Nu leh naute thisen inrem lohna avanga harsatna awm em?
• Naute lung a puitling em tih: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A châng chuan naute hi nau neih hma a ngai a nih chuan, hei hi hmang hian naute lung chu boruak zau takah a mah chauha thawk thei tur khawpa seilian a nih leh nih loh enfiah theih a ni (lung maturity).

Ngaihtuah teh, nu tui chu a chhe hma chuan doctor-te chuan he test hi an ti thei a, naute lung a lo thang lian em tih an en a, nau neih hun tikhawtlai nge hmanhmawh tur tih an rel thei a ni.

Amniocentesis test neih a ngai em?

Hei hi nu tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian hetiang hi tihsak an ngai lo. I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil awm danah hian he test hi a rawt thei che a ni:

• Screening test hmasa result-a thil danglam i neih chuan (genetic, chromosomal emaw neurological problems rinhlelhna a awm chuan).
• Kum 35 emaw a aia upa i nih chuan , i genetic condition thenkhat i neih theihna chance chu kum upat deuh deuhin a pung deuh thin.
• I chhungte emaw i pasal chhungte emaw hian hetiang genetic disorder hi a hmain an lo nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Nau piangsual nei tawh i neih chuan , emaw, naupai hmaa chromosomal abnormality emaw neural tube defect emaw i neih tawh chuan.

He test hi a dik hle – 99% vel a dik result a pe thei che a ni. Mahse, condition zawng zawng a detect thei lo va, select tlemte chauh a ni. Risk tlem tak a keng tel bawk . Nau pai theihna chance hi mi 300 zinga 1 emaw, mi 500 zinga 1 emaw a ni an ti a, chu chu a tlem hle a, mahse risk nei lo erawh a ni lo. Chu bakah, uterine infection, amniotic fluid leak tlem te, naute hliam tenau te a awm theihna chance a tlem hle bawk. Heng hlauhawmna chungchang hriat hi a hlauhawm thei a, mahse chu chu thil pangngai a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in he test hi a rawt che a nih chuan, tihsak a nih avanga a thatna leh that lohna (i.e., a thatna leh a hlauhawmna) sawiho a pawimawh a, thutlukna i siam hmain i zawhna zawng zawngte chu ngaihthlak a, chiang zawka sawi hmasak a pawimawh bawk. I doctor chuan i hriatthiam theih leh i rilru hahdam taka thutlukna siam turin a pui ngei ang che.

Engtin nge he amniocentesis test hi tih tak tak a nih? A na em tih pawh ka hre lo, a dik em?

Okay, tunah chuan he test hi engtin nge an tih tih hi han en ila. Hetiang i tih lai hian i harh chhuak a.

A hmasain, doctor chuan ultrasound scanner hmangin i pum chu a en a, naute awmna hmun dik tak, placenta awmna leh amniotic fluid a sang berna hmun dik tak chu a en a ni. Hei hi TV en ang mai a ni.

Tichuan, i pum vun i tihfai zawh chuan needle nalh tak, sei tak chu i dah lut leh thin.Pum kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah needle an dah lut a. Hei hi ultrasound kaihhruaina hnuaia tih a nih avangin needle chu tui awmna hmunah chiah dah theih a ni a, naute tibuai lovin. Tichuan, amniotic fluid teaspoon khat vel (ounce khat vel) vel chu syringe hmangin an la chhuak a.

Nu thenkhat chuan needle chu nausen pum chhunga a luh rualin a na deuh emaw, a na emaw a awm thei. Fluid an lakchhuah hian pressure tlem an nei thei bawk. Mahse mi tam zawk chuan hrehawmna an nei vak lo.

Test zawh hnuah doctor chuan naute lungphu chu a enfiah leh ang a, engkim a tha em tih a enfiah leh ang. A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan darkar engemaw zat chawlh hahdam turin an ti ang che . In lama haw a, ni khat chhung chu hahdam taka lak a tha ber.

Fluid sample-a naute cell te chu lab-ah a bik takin an tipung a, ``cell culture''-ah an test thin a ni.Test tih tur chu i chhungkaw medical history ang chi thilah a innghat ang.

Naupai lai hian engtikah nge he test hi tih thin?

Amniocentesis hi naupai kar 15 leh kar 20 inkarah tih thin a ni a, a tlangpuiin second trimester-ah tih thin a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a hnuah emaw, naupai hnuah emaw, a tul chuan tih theih a ni.

Eng chen nge result lo thleng tur?

Hei pawh hi zawhna awmze nei tak a ni. Results a lo let leh hun tur chu eng ang test nge tih a nih danah a innghat a ni. A tlangpuiin, genetic emaw chromosomal result result chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ni . Amaherawhchu, lung puitlinna (lung maturity test) result, nausen lung than dan thlirletna a ni a, darkar tlemte chhungin result hmuh theih a ni. Result a lo let leh hunah doctor chuan chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che.

Kan sawi tawh atanga hriat reng tur pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Okay, chuvang chuan amniocentesis test chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Amniocentesis hi naute hriselna, a bik takin genetic conditions hriat theihna atana hman tur special diagnostic test a ni.
• Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan fiahna a ni lo. Doctor te chuan chhan bik vangin an rawt thin .
• Test hian risk a tlem hle a, chuvangin i doctor nen uluk taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, tih leh tih loh tur i rel hmain a thatna leh that lohna te pawh hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
• Test tih dan hi hlau suh. Fimkhur takin tih a ni a, ultrasound hmanga tih a ni.
• Results a awm hnuah chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh.

Heng test te hi nang leh i naute tanpui nan a awm tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, he thu hi sawi hlau suh la, i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi la, i tana tha tur thutlukna siam rawh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo a, doctor-te pawh an awm bawk.

`Amniocentesis, naupai test, nau neih hma test, genetic disease, chromosomal abnormalities, chromosomal disorder, Down syndrome, spina bifida, naupai hriselna