Nu ni tur i nih chuan ‘Ultrasound Scan’ tih thumal hi i hriat chian em em a ni mai thei. I doctor-in a sawi a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i thianpa hnen atangin i lo hre tawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin he scan chungchang hi i hre duh deuh mai thei, i hlauthawng pawh a ni mai thei. A pangngai hle mai. Vawiin hian he scan hian eng nge a tih tak tak tih te, a pawimawh chhan te, leh a chungchanga i hriat tur zawng zawng te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin ultrasound scan tih hi eng nge ni?
Naupai laia ultrasound scan (a chang chuan sonogram an tih) hi medical test pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan i pum chhunga i naute hriselna leh thanlenna a enfiah thin. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: high-frequency sound wave (kan beng hriat theih loh) chu i pum kaltlangin a rawn kal a, chu wave chu a rawn bounce leh a, computer screen-ah i naute leh i taksa peng hrang hrang, i uterus ang chi thlalak a siam a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu X-ray angin radioactive material engmah a hmang lo . Chuvangin nangmah leh i naute tan pawh a pawi lo tak zet a ni. Mahse hei hi damdawi lam thila tih chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Doctor-te chuan naute hmuh tur chauha scan an rawt lo.
Engvangin nge he scan hi a pawimawh em em? Eng nge a hmuh theih ang?
He scan hian i doctor chuan i naute chu "a hmu" thei a, a chanchin tam tak a zir thei bawk. Hei hi thil lawmawm tak a ni fo thin. He scan hmang hian doctor-te’n thil pawimawh tak tak an zawn thin engemaw zat a awm.
| He thil hi endik mek a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Naupai tih finfiahna | I naupai tak tak tih leh naute thinlung thawk a awm tih nemnghet rawh. |
| Gestational age leh due date tihfel | Naute lian leh te teh la, i pian hun tur chu dik zawkin chhut rawh. |
| Naute thanlenna leh a dam that dan | Naute chu a thang tha em tih te, a che vel dan te, a thinlung thawk dan te enfiah thin ang che. |
| Naute awm zat | Naute pakhat, twins emaw, a aia tam emaw i phur em tih zawng rawh. |
| Placenta awmna hmun | Nausen chawmtu nausen (placenta) chu nausen pum chhungah khawiah nge a awm tih enfiah la, harsatna a awm leh awm loh en rawh. |
| Amniotic fluid awm zat | Naute chhehvela tui awm zat chu a tawk em, a tlem lutuk em, a tam em tih enfiah rawh. |
| Congenital conditions hriatchhuah | Naute taksa peng hrang hrang, thluak, thinlung, ruh leh kal (kidney)-ah te piansualna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Naupai laiin harsatna a awm thin | Ectopic pregnancy emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
Scan engzat nge i tih tlangpui?
A tam zâwk chuan, naupai pangngai, harsatna nei lo chuan scan vawi khat emaw, vawi hnih emaw neih a ngai ang . Mahse, he number hi i doctor leh i hriselna a zirin a danglam thei. I naupai hi a hlauhawm hle a nih chuan, emaw, i doctor-in harsatna a rinhlelh chuan scan tam zawk neih a tha mai thei.
Trimester hmasa ber scan (Dating Scan) tih a ni.
I scan hmasa ber chu naupai kar 7-8 hnuah tih thin a ni tlangpui.Zing dar 10:00 a.m. atang pawhin tih theih a ni a, hei hi "dating scan" kan ti bawk. Hei hi transvaginal ultrasound angin an ti fo thin. Naute chu a tir lamah chiang takin i hmu thei a ni. Naute thinlung thawk dan a nemnghet ber a, a pian hun tur dik tak a ruat bawk.
Big scan (Anatomy Scan) chu kar 18-20 chhunga tih thin a ni
Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an nghahhlelh em em scan chu a ni. "Anatomy Scan" an ti a ni. Hemiah hian doctor chuan naute taksa peng zawng zawng deuhthaw, a lu atanga a ke thlengin uluk takin a enfiah thin.
- Naute taksa peng lian ber ber, thluak, thinlung, lung, kal leh pum te chu an enfiah thin.
- Kut, ke leh kut zungtang chhiar.
- Naute hmai chu a hmui cleft (cleft palate) ang chi condition te enfiah thin a ni.
- Naute mipa leh hmeichhia hriat duh chuan , doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. Amaherawhchu, naute dinhmun a zirin a chiang lo fo mai thei.
Harsatna a awm loh chuan mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi an naupai chhunga an scan hnuhnung ber tur a ni ang.
Scan hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hian inbuatsaihna tam tak a mamawh lo a, mahse thil tenawm tlemte ngaihtuah tur a awm.
- Tui in rawh: Scan thenkhat, a bik takin scan hmasa ber atan chuan i bladder khat tur tui in turin an ti mai thei. I bladder a khat chuan uterus leh naute chiang taka hmuh a awlsam zawk.
- Thawmhnaw: Thawmhnaw nuam leh hlim lo tak tak ha rawh. I pumpui awlsam taka phochhuah theihna tur thawmhnaw hak a tha ber.
- Thianpui: I pasal emaw, midang emaw pui turin i rawn hruai thei a. Mahse, hei hi medical test pawimawh tak a nih avangin naupang tê tête chu an ngaihtuahna a tihbuai theih avangin hruai loh a ṭha ber.
Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Scan an tihna room chhunga i luh chuan khumah mu turin an siam ang che. Room chu a thim deuh ang. Scan titu (sonographer) chuan computer screen chiang taka a hmuh a ngai dawn a ni.
1. A hmasa berin tui atanga siam gel chu i pum chhungah hnawih la. Tlem a vawt deuhin a hria ang a, mahse i vun a tichhe lovang a, i thawmhnaw chungah a lut a nih chuan awlsam takin a silfai theih bawk.
2. Tichuan, gel chungah chuan hmanraw te tak te (hei hi ``transducer'' kan ti) dahin, pum chungah zawi zawiin an kal a.
3. Hetih lai hian hrehawmna i nei lovang. Naute thlalak tha tak lak tumin nawrna tlem i nei mai thei.
4. Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute 30 vel a ni.
Scan titu hian fimkhur hle a duh avangin a biak vak lo mai thei che tih hre reng ang che. Ngaihtuah suh. I doctor chuan a hnuah a chipchiar zawng zawng a hrilhfiah vek ang.
Engvangin nge a chang chuan scan tam zawk ka ngai thin?
A châng chuan i doctor chuan scan dang tih belh a rawt thei bawk. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Naute chu a lo thang zawi deuh niin a lang a nih chuan `(Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR)` vang a ni thei.
- Placenta-a harsatna a awm chuan, entirnan, placenta previa.
- Twins emaw a aia tam emaw i beisei a nih chuan.
- Naute chu breech position-ah a awm a nih chuan.
- Amniotic fluid hi a tlangpui aia tlem lutuk (oligohydramnios) emaw, a tam lutuk (polyhydramnios) emaw a nih chuan.
- Naupai laiin gestational diabetes emaw thisen sang (preeclampsia) ang chi natna i neih chuan.
- Scan hmasa khan harsatna awm chungchangah rinhlelhna a siam a nih chuan.
Hetiang dinhmunah hian additional scan neih hi naute hriselna ngun zawka enfiah mai mai a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupai laiin ultrasound scan hi nang leh i naute tan chuan damdawi test him tak leh pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hei hian doctor hnenah nang leh i naute hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak tak a pe a ni.
- Scan pakhat emaw pahnih emaw tih a ni tlangpui nachungin, damdawi lam mamawh a awm chuan tih belh a ngai mai thei.
- Scan chungchanga zawhna, ngaihtuahna, leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor zawh chu hlau ngai suh . Engkim chiang taka hriat chu thlamuanna ropui tak a ni.
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