I fate nen ni tlak lai en duh em? Hetah hian i mit ven dan tur kan rawn tarlang e!

Solar eclipse hi thil mak tak leh hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a ni lawm ni? Tlemte chauh ni lovin, kan vai hian he thil thleng hi hmuh duhna nasa tak kan nei a, chu chu thla chu ni leh lei inkar a lo thleng a, ni êng chu a pumin emaw, a then emaw a dang a ni. Amaherawhchu, he thil mawi tak hi kan en hian kan thil hlu ber, kan mitte hi kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Engvangin nge venhimna tel lova ni tlak lai thlir hi a hlauhawm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ni eng mah venhimna nei lovin direct-a en hian mit a tichhe hle. Second tlemte chauh en pawhin chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. "Aw, ni tlak lai hian ni a eng lo zawk a, chuvang chuan a pawi lo," tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse chu chu tihsual lian tak a ni. Ni êng lo deuh angin lang mah se, a êng hmuh theih loh, mahse chak tak tak a chhuah chuan kan mit a tichhe thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan naupan lai a convex lens hmanga paper kan hal lai ang bawk khan ni êng hian kan mit chhungah a focus thei a, mit chhunga sensitive tak tak `Retina` tih chu a hal thei a ni. Retina hi mit chhunga layer sensitive tak a ni a, camera-a film ang maiin a thawk a ni. Kan hmuh thin lemte hi hei hi a lo insiam a ni. Chuvangin hei hi a chhiat chuan mit a chak lo thei a, hmun thenkhat a bo thei a, rawng pawh a hriat chian loh phah thei bawk.

Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu he chhiatna hi a lo thlen hian hrehawmna a awm lo! Chuvangin, a bik takin naupang tê tête chuan an mit a chhe tih an hre lo tak zet a ni. An nghakhlel hle a, mahse a chhungril atangin chhiatna a thleng mek a ni.

Hliam hnua natna lan chhuah nan darkar engemaw zat, ni khat pawh a ngai thei. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu a tenau deuh pawh a ni thei a, chungte chu:

• Light en hian mit a nuam lo, mit chu a sen vek ang maiin a awm.
• Lu na a awm.

Amaherawhchu, invenna tel lova ni tlak hun rei lutuk i en chuan thil awmdan chu a pawi zual thei a ni. Tichuan hetiang thil hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Blurred vision: Fog-in a khuh ang maiin a lang.
• Mitdel: Mit hmuhna hmun thenkhat chu hmuh theih loh khawpin a lo awm ta a ni.
• A rawng leh a pianzia hriat harsa: Rangkachak chu a danglamin a lang thei a, thil awm dan pawh a hriat chian loh phah thei bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi hun kal zelah a reh zauh zauh thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan a dam kim theih nan thla tam tak a ngai thei. A tlem berah chuan chhiatna ṭhenkhat chu a dam lo thei a, mit hmuhna pawh a nghawng reng thei bawk. Chuvangin, i fain ni tlak lai a en hnua mit lama harsatna eng emaw tak an neih thu a sawi chuan mit doctor pan a tha ber. Chu chu tih tur tha ber a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge ni tlak hi him taka kan thlir ang?

Lungngai suh! Heng step te hi i zawm chuan nang leh i fa chuan him takin he thil tawn ropui tak hi i hmang thei ang.

1. Eclipse glasses bik emaw, entu emaw hmang rawh

Special eclipse glasses emaw handheld solar viewer emaw i hmang ngei ang . Heng lens te hi ni êng hlauhawm tak 99.99% aia tam block thei tura siam a ni. Sunglass pangngai aiin a let sangkhat velin an dum zawk.

Mi tam takin tihsual pakhat chu regular sunglass pahnih pathum, a chungah an vuah hi a ni. Chutiang chu ti ngai suh! Sunglass pangngai, eng ang pawhin thim mahse, ni tlak lai en hian engmah venhimna a pe dawn lo.

Heng special glasses emaw visor emaw i thlan dawn hian international safety standard `ISO 12312-2` a zawm em tih enfiah ngei ngei tur a ni. He standard neih hian mit tan a him tihna a ni. A châng chuan bazarah glass lem, standard lo tak tak a awm thei bawk. Mit tan venhimna engmah an pe lo. Chuvangin hmun rintlak atangin lei la, he `ISO` chhinchhiahna hi a nei em tih enfiah rawh.

Thil pawimawh dang: I hman mek glasses emaw visor emaw lens-ah hian a hrual, a chhe, a nih loh leh chhiatna dang pawh a awm a nih chuan hmang suh. Ngaihtuah teh, crack te tak te pawh hian ni êng hlauhawm tak i mitah a lut thei a ni. Chuvangin, risk engmah la suh. I hman hmain uluk takin enfiah fo thin ang che.

2. Pinhole Projector siam rawh

Hei hi in lama tih theih tur awlsam leh him tak a ni. ``Pinhole projector`` chu ni zung chu hmun dangah direct-a en lovin a reflection hmuh theihna hmanrua a ni.

I mamawh chu cardboard box emaw, lehkha thuk pahnih emaw chauh a ni.

• Cardboard emaw lehkha emaw-ah khur te tak te (pin ang vel) siam rawh.
• Tichuan, i hnungzang chu line lam hawiin ding la, a chhunga khur awm chu line lam pan chuan cardboard chu vawn tlat rawh.
• Chu khur atanga ni êng lo lut chu i hnung lama leiah emaw, hnah dum dang chungah emaw tla rawh se.

Tichuan, a dum chungah chuan reflection te tak te a lo awm tih i hmu ang. Ni tlak a lo thlen hian chu reflection chu mawi taka a inthlak dan chu i en thei ang. Hei hi a awlsam hle a, 100% a him bawk. NASA website-ah hian hetiang thil siam dan tur step by step-a kaihhruaina chiang tak a awm a. Naupang tê te nen hetiang thil siam hi thil nuam tak a ni ang.

3. Online emaw TV-ah emaw en thin ang che

Risk i lak theih loh chuan, emaw, special glasses hmuh a harsat chuan, a tha ber leh him ber chu in lama awm a, hahdam taka thu a, online emaw TV-a ni tlak lai en hi a ni. Hengte hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga observatory lian leh scientific institution hrang hrang atanga live-a tihchhuah a ni.

Ni tlak lai thlalak leh video lak hi a him em?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Chhanna dik tak ka pe dawn a nih chuan, .Ni lo, a tlangpuiin a him lo. Thlalak emaw video emaw lak nan i camera pangngai, phone camera emaw video camera emaw chu eclipse-ah direct-in point suh.

Chutiang eclipse glasses, solar viewer emaw, camera lens emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh, binocular emaw, telescope emaw hmangin en emaw, thlalak emaw tum ngai suh! A chhan chu heng device-a lens te hian rays chu a ti lian lehzual thei a, i mit lamah a focus chak zawk bawk. Hei hian eclipse glasses venhimna a pel ang a, i mit tihchhiat nasat theihna chance a sang hle bawk.

Professional photographer-te chuan ni tlak lai thlalak an lak hian camera-a dah, special solar filter an hmang ṭhin. Hengte hi a man a to hle a, hman tur chuan hriatna bik a mamawh a ni. Chuvangin, ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah suh. Live-a en a, him taka awm a tha ber.

Eng himna tur tips dang nge kan hriat reng tur?

Solar eclipse en tura i kal dawnin mit venna bakah i fate vun him dan tur ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. A chhan chu ni tlak lai pawhin ni-ah hian ultraviolet rays (`UV rays`) hlauhawm tak tak a la awm reng a ni.

• Sunscreen tha tak hmang rawh: A bik takin hmun langsar tak tak, naupang hmai, kawr leh kut ah te hnawih tha rawh.
• Kawr bun: Kawrfual hrual zau tak hi a tha ber.
• Taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha rawh: A theih chuan kawr kawr sei leh kawr sei ha hian i vun a venghim lehzual ang.

Eng dang nge i hriat duh?

A châng chuan, i awmna hmuna museum, planetarium, leh science center-te chuan ni tlak lai en nân program bîk an buatsaih thei a ni. Chutiang hmunah chuan himna hmanrua mumal tak, certified eclipse glasses ang chi te chu a thlawna emaw, man tlawm takin emaw pek theih a ni. Chu thupui chungchâng hriatna nei mite hnên aṭanga zir theihna hun remchâng i nei thei bawk. Chuvangin hetiang programme hi han enchian a tha.

Eclipse dang, him zawk leh en tur tam zawk chu lunar eclipse . Thla a tlak lai hian Lei hi Thla leh Lei inkarah a kal tlang a, chu chuan Lei thlalak chu Thla chungah a tla a ni. Thla hian a êng a pe chhuak lo va, Lei êngin Thla a thim tih kan hmu bawk a, thla bial en tur chuan mit leh vun venhimna bik a ngai lo. Mit sakin him takin i en thei a, glasses bik vuah lovin.

Chuti a nih chuan, eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber?

A awlsam hle a, mahse a pawimawh hle. Ni tlak hi hmuhnawm tak, mak tihna leh theihnghilh theih loh thil a ni. Mahse, kal la, tawng la, i mit tihchhiat suh, chu chuan i dam chhung zawng a tibuai ang che.

A pawimawh ber chu: engtikah mah, engtikah mah, eng avang pawhin, venhimna mumal nei lovin ni chu direct-in en ngai lo. Second tlemte chhung pawhin a tha lo.

• A bik takin i fate naupangte chu hemi chungchang hi zirtir rawh. Hei hi a hlauhawmzia chu thu awlsam takin hrilhfiah rawh.
• ISO 12312-2 standard zawm thei eclipse glass emaw solar viewer emaw chauh hmang ngei ang che .
• Chutiang a nih loh chuan siam awlsam tak `pinhole projector` hmangin line thlalak chu i en thei ang.
• Heng zawng zawngah hian rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan a him ber chu ni tlak hi online emaw TV-a live-a en hi a ni.

I mit hi thilpek hlu tak i dawn a ni. Tin, i fate mit pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Chuvangin, hetiang hunah hian chu mit hlu tak chu enkawl hi nangmah mawhphurhna a ni a, keini pawhin kan mawhphurhna a ni.

Ni tlak, naupang himna, Mit himna, Ni tlak, eclipse glasses, ISO 12312-2, pinhole projector