I fa hian a hmui sen a nei nghal em? Hei hi Parvovirus B19 (Fifth Disease) vang pawh a ni thei.

A châng chuan naupang biang chu a sen hring dup a, mi pakhatin a vuak ang maiin a rawn sen ṭhin tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh chhan awm lovin ruh natna i nei fo em? Hei hi a chhan chu i ngaihtuah aiin virus tlanglawn zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian he virus Parvovirus B19 tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Hming lian tak angin ri mah se, a hlauhawm lo tlangpui. Mahse, hriat a phu hle mai.

Parvovirus B19 hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Parvovirus B19 hi virus a ni. Natna "Fifth Disease" tih a thlen a, chu chu naupang tê tê zingah a awm fo. Naupangte zinga vun rawng (rashes) thliar hran chungchangah hian a hmain natna pangana anga ngaih a nih avangin a hming a pu ta a ni. Amaherawhchu, naupang chauh ni lo, puitlingte pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Naupangte hian hetiang hi an neih hian an hmuh ber chu vun rawng (rash) a ni. Mahse puitlingin a neih chuan ruh natna ai chuan ruh natna an nei fo thin. Arthritis ang mai a ni. He natna hi kar tam tak, thla tam tak pawh a daih thei.

Hei hi a pawi lo tlangpui laiin, mi thenkhat tan chuan risky deuh a ni thei. Hei hi hmeichhe naupai te , taksa hriselna chak lo nei te leh thisen lama harsatna thenkhat nei te tan chuan a dik hle a ni .

Hetiang a lo thlen hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Parvovirus B19 natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a, mahse mi zawng zawngah a awm vek lo.

Hei hi engtin nge mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh?

Hei hi khawsik pangngai ang maiin a darh zel a ni.

• Khuh leh hrual hmangin: Hri kai chuan a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw chuan, hri hi hnim hring (droplets of saliva) hmangin boruakah a chhuak a, chu chu a hnaih ber mi hnenah a kai theih a ni.
• Kawng hmanga: He virus hi kawngkhar, infiamna, leh dawhkan ang chi virus in a tihbawlhhlawh tawhte khawih a, chuta tang chuan kut khata i hnar, i hmui emaw, i mit emaw i khawih chuan a kai theih a ni.
• Thisen kaltlangin: Thisen pek lai hian hetiang hi a thleng fo thin. He hri hi hri kai nu a\angin a pum chhunga a naute thlengin a kai thei bawk.

Tute nge risk sang zawk?

Sawi tawh ang khan tu pawhin Parvovirus B19 infection hi an kai thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan harsatna lian tham an neih theihna chance a sang zawk.

• Nu naupai: Naupai lai, a bik takin thla tir lamah he natna hi a lo awm chuan nausen piang lai chu a nghawng thei a ni.
• Immune system chak lo nei te: Mite taksa chak lo, cancer vei te, HIV vei te, organ transplant dawngtu te hian he hri hi an do harsa zawk a ni.
• Thisen natna thenkhat nei te: Entirnan, sickle cell natna ang chi natna nei te tan chuan he hri hian thisen a thisen sen awm zat tihhniamna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

He natna hrik avang hian eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Mi tam zawk chu harsatna nei lovin dam mahse, risk group-a awmte chuan a hnuaia dinhmunte hi an tawk thei a ni:

• Severe Anemia: Parvovirus B19 hian kan ruhro (bone marrow)-a thisen sen (red blood cells) siam chhuah hi hun eng emaw chen a titawp thei a ni. Hei hi mi hrisel tan chuan harsatna lian tak a nih loh laiin, thisen natna nei tawh tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.
• Naupai laiin harsatna: 1.1.Hei hi nu naupai chungah a thleng a nih chuan nau pai, nau piang thi, emaw, natna khirh tak ``Hydrops fetalis'' an tih, naute taksa chu tuiin a khat thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak chhunga ruh natna: A tlem berah chuan, a bik takin naupangte zingah hian he natna hian hun rei tak chhunga ruh natna, ``Juvenile idiopathic arthritis'' tih chu a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge natna hi dik taka kan hriat theih ang?

Vawi tam tak chu doctor chuan naupang hmuiah a rawng sen, a ziarang langsar tak chu enin natna chu a lo chhut thei a ni. Mahse, chiang taka hriat i duh chuan, a bik takin risk group-a i awm chuan, test tih tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Thisen test: I thisenah Parvovirus B19 laka antibody a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Hei hian tuna i kai leh kai tawh leh kai tawh loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• PCR test: Hei hian thisenah virus awm leh awm loh direct-in a hriat theih a ni. Hei hi `(Nucleic acid testing - NAT)` emaw `(PCR testing)` emaw an ti a.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em? Engtin nge tihdam a nih?

Hemi atan hian enkawl dan bik a awm lo, chu chu hripui that thei damdawi a awm lo tihna a ni. Kan taksain a do let avangin kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel chhungin a dam tlangpui.

I tih tur chu symptoms tihziaawmna tur thil tih chauh a ni.

• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Tui leh thei in tur ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Khawsik leh taksa na tan i doctor recommend painkiller i ei thei .

Mahse, harsatna lian tham a lo awm a, entirnan thisen tlakchhamna a nasat chuan damdawi ina dah leh thisen pek a ngai mai thei. A châng chuan, damdawi pakhat ``Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)`` tih pawh hi immunity ṭanpui nan an hmang ṭhin.

Ui hian Parvovirus hi mihringah a kai thei em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Ni lo, mihring hian ui emaw ran dang emaw atanga Parvovirus B19 hi kan kai thei lo. Mihring thlentu Parvovirus leh ui thlentu Parvovirus hi virus danglam tak pahnih an ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Parvovirus symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin a hmaa kan sawi tawh risk group zinga mi (e.g. naupai, immunocompromised) i nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.