He thinlung chhehvela rilru natna mak tak hi: Pericarditis chungchang zawng zawng hi i hre vek ang u!

I rilruah natna nasa tak i nei nghal vat a, chubakah chuan natna hrik i nei bawk ang tih han ngaihtuah teh . He natna hi thawk lak emaw, mut emaw hian a zual sauh sauh thin. Mahse mak tak maiin i thut a, hmalam i pan chuan a tlahniam deuh niin a lang. Mi tam tak chuan hetiang hun lai hian hei hi heart attack a nih an hlau hle. Chu hlauhna chu a dik a, mahse heng chhinchhiahnate hi heart attack nen chuan a danglam a, mahse ngaihven ngai dinhmun a ni thei ngei ang. Vawiin hian kan thinlung nena inzawm he dinhmun hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Pericarditis a ni .

A awlsam zawngin, Pericarditis hi eng nge ni?

Kan thinlung hi taksa peng pakhat chauh a ni lo. A chhehvel chu venhimna atan bawm ang maia khuh te tak te in a hual vel a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan pericardium kan tih chu a ni . He sac hnathawh ber chu thinlung thawk laia inhnawh tawnna tihziaawmna leh pawn lam atanga natna lo chhuak laka thinlung venhimna a ni.

Chuvangin, Pericarditis hi thinlung hual veltu protective sac inflammation a ni. "Inflammation" kan tih hian kan taksa hmun dangah hliam kan tuar a, chu hmun chu a sen a, a hring a, a na ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi thinlung hual veltu he bawm chhunga awm thin dinhmun a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin a intan nghal a, kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a daih thei.

He natna hi kum eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, mipa kum 16 leh 65 inkar ah a awm tam ber a, a tha ber chu hlawhtling taka enkawl leh tihdam a ni fo thin.

Pericarditis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He dinhmun hi a lo awm hun chhung leh a lo awm chhan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hei hi i hriat a pawimawh.

Chu bakah, harsatna lian tak Constrictive Pericarditis tih a awm bawk. Hei hi thinlung chhehvela bawm chhunga membrane te chu a thim a, a hliam a, a inzawm khawm a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu zalen taka thawk theihna hmun a tikhawtlai a ni.

Pericarditis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna ber leh langsar ber chu rilru natna a ni . Mahse hei hi chu rilru natna pangngai a ni lo.

• Natna na tak, hliam na tak ang maiin a lang.
• He natna hi i khuh a, i ei a, i thawk thûk a, i mut hian a pung .
• Hma lam hawia i thut chuan natna chu a tlahniam thin .

He rilru natna hi a chang chuan hnungzang, kawr, a nih loh leh ke veilam thlengin a darh thei.

Chest na bakah hian symptom dang i nei thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Mut laia thawk harsa
• Dry cough na tak a awm
• Palpitations (i thinlung a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia hriat) .
• Chau
• Khawsik
• A nasat chuan ke, ke ruh leh ke a hring chhuak thin

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . I natna lanchhuahna a nasat nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera hospital emergency room (ETU) hnai ber pan rawh. Thil sawn hlat a tha lo.

Engvangin nge Pericarditis hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Pericarditis hian chhan hrang hrang a nei thei. Mahse, khawthlang ramah chuan idiopathic emaw, virus infection avanga lo awm emaw anga ngaih a ni ber. Doctor-te chuan heng chhan hrang hrangte hi chi hnih lian takah an ṭhen a.

1. Hri kai theihna:

• Virus: Influenza, COVID-19, adenovirus, HIV.
• Bacteria: Tuberculosis ang chi bacteria infection.
• Fungi leh parasites: Hengte hi hmuh tur a tlem hle.

2. Hri kai loh chhan: 1.1.

• Chest surgery emaw accident emaw a nih chuan .
• Taksa hmun danga awm cancer .
• Autoimmune conditions: Lupus leh rheumatoid arthritis ang bawkin hengte hi kan taksa ngeia immune system-in kan cell-te a beih nasatzia a ni.
• Uremia, enkawl loha kal (kidney failure) avanga harsatna awm .
• Thyroid hormone tlakchhamna nasa tak (Severe hypothyroidism) .

Risk tipungtu thilte

Thil thleng thenkhat hnuah pericarditis vei theihna i nei sang zawk.

• Heart attack hnuah:Hei hi Dressler’s syndrome an ti bawk.
• Open heart surgery hnuah: Hei hi postpericardiotomy syndrome an ti a.
• Radiation therapy an dawn hnuah.
• Damdawi dang, cardiac catheterization emaw radiofrequency ablation (RFA) emaw tih hnuah .

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Pericarditis hi a hun taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna hlauhawm tak tak a awm thei a ni.

A bulpui ber chu Pericardial Effusion a ni. A awlsam zawngin, thinlung chhehvela bawm chhunga tui (tui) awmkhawmna a ni. Tui tlemte hi thil lian tak a nih loh laiin, he tui hi a lo pung chak lutuk chuan natna khirh tak Cardiac Tamponade tih chu a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin pericarditis symptom i neih veleh doctor pan a pawimawh em em a ni. Enkawlna i tan hma chuan heng harsatna lian tak takte hi i veng thei a ni.

Doctor, engtin nge hei hi i diagnose?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan leh tun hnaia natna i neih leh neih loh a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan i rilruah stethoscope dahin a enfiah ang.

Pericarditis-ah chuan thinlung a na laiin inflamed membrane te chu an inhnim khawm a, grating sound a siam a, hnah pahnih inhnim khawm ang mai a ni. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan “pericardial rub” tiin an sawi. He thawm hi i hriat chuan pericarditis i vei tih a tilang chiang hle.

Chu bâkah, a natna hriat chian leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nân, i doctor chuan heng ang test engemaw zât a rawt thei bawk.

Pericarditis hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Damdawi leh taksa tihchakna khapna hmanga enkawl a ni fo a, mahse a nasat chuan tui tlakchhamna emaw, zai emaw a ngai thei.

Damdawi ei tur

Mi tam tak chuan heng damdawi atang hian hahdamna an hmu thin.

• NSAIDs: Natna tidamtu leh natna tidam thei damdawi, ibuprofen emaw aspirin dose sang emaw ang chi te.
• Colchicine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat a ni bawk a, inflammation tihziaawmna a ni. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu kar hnih aia rei a awm tawh emaw, i natna a lo awm leh tawh emaw chuan a pe thei ang.
• Prednisone: Hei hi steroid chi khat a ni. Hei hi damdawi dangin i tan hna a thawh loh chuan pek theih a ni.
• Antibiotic emaw Antifungal Damdawi: I natna hi bacteria emaw fungal infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan antibiotics dik tak pek i ni ang.

Taksa tihchak khap leh chawlh hahdam

Pericarditis atanga dam leh tur chuan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle . Exercise i tih emaw, tlan emaw, thil dang hahthlak tak tak i tih chuan inflammation chu a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan eng chen nge i tihkhawtlai tur tih leh eng chen nge i tihkhawtlai tur tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Heng thupekte hi dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

Fluid chhuahna tur a awm

Kan sawi tawh ang khan Cardiac Tamponade ang chi hi a lo awm a nih chuan, chu chu thinlung tuiin a khat a, thinlung a block a nih chuan chu extra fluid chu lakchhuah a ngai tihna a ni.

• Pericardiocentesis: Hei hi rilru chhunga tube sei tak, te tak te (catheter) dahin, thinlung chhehvela bawm chhunga tui awmkhawm chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Pericardial window: Tui chu needle hmanga lakchhuah theih loh chuan a rilruah incision te tak te siam a ni a, thinlung vel bawm chhungah hawnna te tak te siam a ni a, chuta tang chuan tui chu a luang chhuak thei a ni.

Inzai

Constrictive Pericarditis ang chi natna khirh tak i neih chuan Pericardiectomy tih surgery i neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu thinlung vel a sac thickened thenkhat surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a ni.

Eng nge a dawt leh ang? Eng nge kan beisei theih ang?

Pericarditis atanga i dam chhung hian rei vak lo i chawlh a ngai dawn a ni. I dam kim tawh chuan i thil tih dan pangngai chu i thawk leh thei tawh ang. Mahse, i doctor-in, "Awle, tunah chuan a pawi lo," a tih hma loh chuan exercise hahthlak takah kir leh tawh suh.

Thu lawmawm tak chu a hun taka enkawl a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu an dam chhuak vek a ni . Mild case thenkhat chu chawlh hahdam pawhin an dam thei bawk. Mahse enkawl loh chuan a rei thei hle.

Pericarditis vei zinga 15% leh 30% inkar chuan kum tam tak chhung chu episode recurrent an nei ang. Chuvangin, i doctor-in damdawi a pek ang kha ei a pawimawh hle a, follow-up appointment pawh i zawm reng a pawimawh hle.