Kidney vei ten phosphate binder an ei thin chungchang hi han zir mai ila.

I doctor chuan ‘Phosphate Binders’ tih damdawi ei turin a ti che em? A nih loh leh i thisena phosphate level a sang tih i hmu tawh em? He hming hi i tan chuan a mak deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi kal natna nei te tan damdawi pek fo a ni. Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng phosphate binder te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam hle mai. Phosphate binders hi i taksaa phosphate level tihhniam nan damdawi chi khat a ni. Phosphate hi kan taksa mamawh mineral a ni. Mahse engkim ang bawkin a tam lutuk chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chutih hunah chuan doctor in he damdawi hi a rawn pe ang.

Heng damdawi thenkhat hi counter atanga lei theih ni mahse, doctor nen inbiakna nei lovin i hmang ngai lovang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge kan taksa hian phosphate a mamawh?

Phosphate hi kan taksaah electrolyte a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh tak mineral a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, phosphate hian kan ruh leh ha a tichak a. Chu mai ni lovin, phosphate hi kan taksa cell-te chakna siam chhuahna atan te, cell membrane siam nan te, kan genetic information awmna DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) siam nan te pawh a pawimawh hle.

He phosphate hi kan ei leh in atang hian kan hmu thin. Mi hrisel taksain a mamawh zat chauh a la lut a, a bak chu zun leh ek ah a chhuak thin. Mahse eng emaw chhan vangin, a bik takin kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan taksain hetiang hian phosphate extra chu a paih chhuak thei lo. Chu chu thisenah phosphate a lo pungkhawm a, harsatna a siam thin.

He phosphate binder hi tuin nge mamawh?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan he damdawi hi i thisena phosphate level chu a tlangpui aia tam a nih chuan a pe ang. He natna hi damdawi lam chuan hyperphosphatemia tia hriat a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi chronic kidney disease (CKD) vei leh kidney failure vek tawh leh dialysis nei mekte zingah a awm tam ber.

Engvangin nge he damdawi hi dialysis nei te hnenah pek a nih?

Kal (kidney) a chak loh avangin thisenah phosphate a awm khawm hi thil pangngai a ni. Phosphate level a san chuan ruh atang hian calcium a la chhuak tan thin. Hun kal zelah hei hian ruh a tichak lo va, ruh tliak theihna a tipung bawk. Phosphate binder hi dialysis nei te hnenah ruh kaihhnawih natna laka inven nan pek thin a ni.

Thisenah hian phosphate level tha ber chu engzat nge ni?

Puitling hrisel tak tan chuan thisen phosphate level pangngai chu deciliter khatah milligram 2.8 leh 4.5 inkar a ni (mg/dL) . Naupang tê tê tan chuan he value hi a sang deuh a, 4.0 leh 7.0 mg/dL inkar a ni.

Eng ei leh in nge phosphate tamna ber?

Kidney natna i neih chuan a bik takin i ei leh in tur i fimkhur a ngai a, a chhan chu damdawi ei ang bawkin diet control pawh hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

He damdawi phosphate binder an tih hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hian hna a thawh dan hi a mak khawp mai. Chaw kan ei hian chu chawa phosphate chu kan taksaah hian small intestine lai tak kaltlangin a lut a, chu chu jejunum kan ti a ni.

He phosphate binder hi chaw ei ruala i ei hian damdawi chu i pum chhungah a lut a, i ei tur a phosphate tam zawk nen a "bind" thin. Magnet ang mai a ni. A stick chuan i thisenah a lut thei lo. Tichuan, phosphate extra chu i taksa atangin i stool-ah a kal chhuak ta a ni. A simple khawp mai, a dik em?

Phosphate binder chi hrang hrang leh engtin nge kan hmuh theih ang?

Phosphate binder chi hrang hrang a awm a. I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber chi a thlang ang.

• Calcium carbonate - (e.g. Tums®, Alka-Seltzer®) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
• Sevelamer - (e.g. Renvela®, Renagel®) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
• Lanthanum carbonate - (e.g. Fosrenol®) te hi a tha hle a, a man pawh a to hle.
• Calcium acetate - (e.g. PhosLo®, Phoslyra®) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
• Sucroferric oxyhydroxide - (e.g. Velphoro®) a ni a, a chhuahna hmun hi a nuam hle.

Eng chi nge tha ber?

Calcium awmna supplement (calcium carbonate ang chi) hi an pe fo thin. Mahse, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan heng calcium awmna supplement te hi hun rei tak ei a nih chuan a extra calcium chu thisen kalna kawngah a pungkhawm thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hi vascular calcification an ti a . Hei hian thisen zam emaw, stroke emaw a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni. Hemi avang hian i doctor chuan a chang chuan calcium tel lo supplement (Sevelamer ang chi) a rawn rawt thei bawk.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka ei ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian hna a thawk tha tur chuan i ei hun hi a pawimawh hle. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.

• I damdawi ei tur dang (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang a zirin a ei dan tur chu a inang lo thei a:
• Ṭhenkhat chu ei hma minute 10-15 vel chew leh ei a ngai .
• Ṭhenkhat chu i ei tan veleh chew leh ei vek a ngai a ni .
• Ṭhenkhat chu a pumin ei a ngai a , chaw ei hmasa ber pahnih emaw pathum emaw nen .
• Ṭhenkhat chu powder angin an rawn thleng bawk. Tuiah hmin a ei tur a ni a , chaw ei hmasak ber pahnih emaw vawi thum emaw nen ei tur a ni .
• Ṭhenkhat chu ei zawhah ei nghal tur a ni a .

He damdawi hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi chi hian side effect tenau tak tak a thlen thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an nei vek lo.

Heng symptoms te hian a tibuai che a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I damdawi ei kha an thlak danglam thei maithei.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Tin, a chang chuan thisenah phosphate a pun chuan taksaa calcium level a tihhniam thei bawk. Hei hi hypocalcemia an ti a . A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.

• Muscle a rawn inher chhuak
• Memory lama harsatna a awm
• Chhan awm lova thinrimna
• Ka hmui, lei, kut zungtang, ke ruh natna
• Seizures a awm thin
• Lungphung dik lo (Arrhythmia) .

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

I doctor appointment i kal leh hunah heng zawhnate hi i rilruah vawng reng ang che. Anmahni zawh hian i dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

• "Eng phosphate binder nge min rawn rawt?"
• "Eng side effect nge awm thei?"
• "Engtin nge he damdawi hi ka ei ang? Chaw ei hma nge ei zawhah?"
• "Ni khatah vawi engzat nge ka ei ang?"
• "Chaw ei ber atan pill engzat nge ka ei ang? Snack atan pill engzat nge ka ei ang?"
• "He damdawi ka ei lai hian damdawi dang ka ei tawh loh tur a awm em?"
• "He damdawi hi eng chen nge ka ei a ngai dawn?"
• "He damdawi hian hna a thawk em tih hriat nan eng ang test nge an tih?"
• "Dietitian ka hmuh a ngai em?"