Thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi bik: Plasmapheresis leh Plasma Exchange awlsam taka sawi chuan

Kan taksaa thisen hi tui mak tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni? He thisen hian kan taksa peng zawng zawngah ei leh in leh oxygen a phur a, natna laka min vengtu a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, he thisen chhunga thil thenkhat hian kan taksa tan harsatna a thlen tan thin. Chutih hunah chuan enkawlna kawng eng emaw chen buaithlak tak, mahse pawimawh tak, chhanchhuahna atana lo thleng tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain, he plasma hi eng nge ni?

Thisen chungchang kan sawi hian tui sen (red liquid) kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse he thisenah hian pêng lian pali a awm a.

1. Thisen sen (Red blood cells): Taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu cell.

2. White blood cells: Natna thlentu hrik dotu kan sipaite.

3. Platelets: Hliam a awm chuan thisen chhuah tawp thei thil te te.

4. Plasma: Hei hi tui sen (yellow liquid) a ni a, chutah chuan a chunga kan sawi tak cell zawng zawngte chu an inphah vek a. Soup-a thlai chi hrang hrang a inphah ang mai a ni. He plasma hi a tam zawk chu tui a ni. Mahse kan taksa tana thil pawimawh tak tak, protein leh electrolyte te pawh a pai tel bawk. Kan taksa natna laka vengtu protein (antibody) thenkhat te pawh he plasma ah hian a awm bawk.

Tunah chuan plasma chungchangah hian rough idea i nei tawh a, heng treatment pahnih hi han en ila.

Plasmapheresis leh Plasma Exchange inthlauhna

Heng hming pahnih hi i hriat chuan inang deuhin ri mah se, a danglamna tlem a awm.

• Plasmapheresis: A awlsam zawngin, hei hi thisen atanga plasma chauh thliar hran dan a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he hmanrua hi mi hrisel thisen lak a, chuta tang chuan plasma then hran a, damlo dang pek nan hman a ni. Thisen pek ang chiah hian plasma donation a ni.

• Plasma Exchange: Hei hi damdawi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hei hian damlo thisen lak a, machine bik hmanga buaina nei plasma , chu chu plasma hrisel emaw, chutiang chi tui dang emaw hmanga thlak a, chu thisen thianghlim chu mi hnenah pek kir leh a huam a ni. Tui bawlhhlawh engemaw zat paih chhuakin tui thianghlim dah belh ang mai a ni.

He enkawlna hmang hian eng natna nge tihdam theih?

Plasma exchange hi natna engemaw zat enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. A bik takin autoimmune diseases tan a tangkai hle a, chutah chuan kan taksa immune system hian kan taksa peng hrisel tak tak a bei thin. Hei hi a chhan chu plasma-ah hian protein (antibody) a awm a, chu chuan taksa a bei dik lo a ni. Chuvangin harsatna nei plasma chu lakchhuah a nih chuan a symptoms chu nasa takin a tlahniam thin.

He damdawi hmanna atana hmanraw pawimawh ber berte chu eng nge ni tih hriat nan a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Enkawlna kalpui dan: a hma, a lai leh a hnuah

Hetiang enkawlna chi hi hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a hnathawh dan dik tak i hriatthiam chuan chu hlauhna chu a bo ta a ni.

Enkawl hmaa inbuatsaihna

I doctor-in he enkawlnaah hian a refer che a nih chuan, hetiang hian tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Enkawl hmain darkar 72 vel non-carbonated fluids (tui, thei tui) tam tak in thin tur a ni.
• Enkawl hma darkar khat vel chaw ei tur tha tak ei thin ang che.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh . Enkawlna hi darkar engemaw zat a daih dawn avangin lehkhabu chhiar tur emaw, ngaihthlak tur emaw keng tel a tha.
• Inenkawl zawha in lama hruai tur che neih a pawimawh hle .

Enkawl laiin eng nge thleng

Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a buaithlak lo tak zet a ni.

1. A hmasa berin, medical staff te chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhatah emaw, i kawr emaw, i kawrfual emaw vein lian takah emaw special tube (catheter) an dah ang.

2. Tichuan, chu tube kaltlangin i taksa atangin thisen tlem te te chu lakchhuah a ni.

3. Thisen chu machine bik ah a lut nghal a. He machine hian i thisen atanga plasma chu a then hrang a.

4. Tichuan, i plasma zawhna awm thei chu lakchhuah a ni a, paih a ni.

5. Tunah chuan i red cells, white cells, leh platelets la awmte chu plasma hrisel emaw, albumin tih protein awmna tui bik emaw nen an inhmeh tawh a ni.

6. A tawp berah chuan he thisen thianghlim hi chu tube kaltlangin i taksaah a rawn let leh thin.

Hei hi a hrehawm em?

No. He enkawlna hi a hrehawm lo . Mahse, i kutah catheter dah a nih chuan harsatna engemaw chen i nei thei. Chumi piah lamah chuan hrehawmna a awm lo. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan a hnuaia mite hi an tawng thei a ni:

• A taksa peng hrang hrangah a hring deuh ang maiin a lang.
• LuhaiA lo kal chu.
• Luak chhuak ang maia awm .
• A vawt tih hriatna .

Hetiang thil i hriat chuan nurse emaw doctor emaw hnenah hrilh nghal a pawimawh hle.

Enkawl hnuah

Mi tam tak chuan inenkawl hnuah an chau hle niin an hria. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Plasma hi kan taksa tana tui petu ber a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan enkawl hnu ni engemaw zat chu a tlangpui aia tui leh tui in tam turin a fuih ang che .

Enkawlna hlawkna leh hlauhawmna

Damdawi dang ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk.

Remember that these risks are very rare , leh medical team te chuan enkawl laiin an lo enkawl reng dawn che a, chuvangin harsatna a awm chuan enkawl nghal an ni ang.

Zawhna i nei thei bawk

Hei hi dialysis ang chi a ni em?

Zawhna tha tak a ni. Thil tih dân pahnih hnuaia thu bul chu a inang vek a ni: thisen aṭanga thil duh loh, hlauhawm tak takte filter chhuah. Mahse, danglamna a awm.

Dialysis hi kidney failure nei mi thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah nan hman a ni.

Plasma exchange hi thisen atanga antibody tha lo emaw protein emaw paih chhuah nan an ti thin.

Enkawlna hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh ang?

I dinhmun a zirin a danglam thei. Entirnan, myasthenia gravis vei chu kar tlemte enkawl a nih hnuah thla engemaw zat chhung chu symptoms nei lovin a awm thei. Chumi hnuah chuan enkawl a ngai leh mai thei. Hei hi natna tidam ai chuan , natna lan chhuah dan (symptoms) control-na leh nun awlsam zawka enkawltu a ni.