Khawsik, nitin khuh na zual zel, leh i rilruah thil mak tak maia inhnawh tawnna i nei em? Khawsik chauh a ni lo mai thei, pneumonia a ni thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, Pneumonia chu eng nge a nih, i pumpelh dan tur, vawiinah i vei a nih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Pneumonia hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pneumonia hi i lung natna a ni. Bacteria, virus, a chang chuan fungi vang pawh a ni thei. He natna hian i lung tissue a ti hring a, tui emaw, zun emaw a khat a ni. Sponge tui hip ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa hle.
Bacterial pneumonia hi virus pneumonia aiin a na zawk tlangpui. Viral pneumonia hi a mah chauhin a reh fo thin. Hetiang dinhmun hian lung pakhat chauh emaw, lung pahnih emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Lung pahnih a nghawng chuan ``bilateral pneumonia`` emaw ``double pneumonia`` emaw an ti thin.
Viral leh bacterial pneumonia hi eng nge an danglamna?
An pahnih hian lung infection ni mahse, a chhan a zirin symptom-ah hian danglamna tlem a awm. He inthlauhna hi hriatthiam hi enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Specialty a ni | Bacterial Pneumonia a awm thei | Viral Pneumonia natna a ni |
|---|---|---|
| A nasat dan | A pawi fo a, damdawi ina dah a ngai pawh a ni thei. | Vawi tam tak chu a nasat dan a hniam thin. |
| Natna | Khawsik sang, khuh a, yellow/green phlegm, rilru na, leh thawk rang. | Flu hian khawsik ang chi symptoms a nei a, chu chu dry cough, taksa na, lu na. |
| Tihdamna | Antibiotics pek thin a ni. | Enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Amah chauhin a dam fo thin. |
Pneumonia hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm a.
Doctor-te chuan pneumonia hi chi hrang hrangah an ṭhen a, chu chu i vei dan leh eng natna hrik nge a nih tih a zirin a ni.
Khawtlang atanga lo chhuak pneumonia (CAP) .
Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Damdawi inah ni lovin, khawtlang nunah he natna hi i vei a nih chuan, i nitin nun pangngai i hman laiin, `CAP` an ti a ni. Hei hi a chhan berte chu:
- Bacteria: A mawhphurtu ber chu bacterium `Streptococcus pneumoniae` a ni. Hei hian beng natna leh sinus lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk. `Mycoplasma pneumoniae` vanga Pneumonia awm hian symptoms a nei tlem zawk.
- Virus: Khawsik, influenza, COVID-19, leh RSV te pawh hian Pneumonia a thlen thei bawk.
- Fungi: Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse taksa chak lohna nei te pawhin fungi vangin Pneumonia an nei thei bawk.
Damdawi in atanga lo chhuak pneumonia (HAP) .
Natna dang emaw, operation emaw avanga damdawi ina i awm laiin pneumonia i vei a nih chuan `HAP' an ti. Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh a, a chhan chu damdawi ina natna hrik te hian antibiotics thenkhat an do thei a ni. Entirna pakhat chu bacteria `MRSA' hi a ni. Chuvangin he chi hi enkawl a harsa deuh.
Aspiration pneumonia a ni
Hei pawh hi chi pawimawh tak a ni. Thil i ei, i in, i chil a, i thawkna kawng hmanga i lung chhunga i chhuah chuan a kai thei a, he natna hi a thlen thei a ni. Chaw ei "kawng dik lo a kal" ang mai a ni. A tlangpuiin kan khuh thei a, kan paih chhuak thei bawk. Mahse chutiang ti thei lo tan chuan, a bik takin kum upa lam emaw, thluak lam harsatna nei te tan chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
Hei hi khawsik emaw, flu emaw, pneumonia emaw chauh a ni tih engtin nge i hriat theih ang?
Dik tak chuan natna pathumte symptoms hi a inang vek a, chuvangin a chang chuan tihbuai a awlsam hle. Mahse, pneumonia hi natna khirh tak a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, chuvangin a hnuaia symptoms i neih chuan , doctor i pan nghal ngei tur a ni.
* A rilru a na lutuk emaw, a tight emaw.
* Thâwk harsa.
* Khawsik sang 38.8 degree Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) aia sang.
* Yellow, green, emaw thisen chhuak mucus discharge.
Tute nge pneumonia vei theihna sang zawk?
Tu pawhin pneumonia vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Naute kum 2 hnuai lam leh kum 65 chunglam.
- Lung natna, asthma, COPD, emaw thinlung natna nei te.
- Mihring thluak lam natna nei, stroke leh Parkinson’s disease nei te chuan ei harsa an ti hle.
- Damdawi in emaw, nursing home emaw-a awmte.
- Mi zu in thinte.
- Nu naupai te.
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., cancer vanga chemotherapy nei te, HIV/AIDS vei te, taksa peng dang thlak tawh te).
Pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, a chhan azirin a lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo thei bawk.
Bacteria pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan
Heng symptoms te hi rang takin emaw, zawi zawiin emaw a lang thei.
- Khawsik sang (40.5 Celsius thleng pawh a ni thei).
- Khuh chu a sen, a sen emaw, thisen rawng emaw a awm.
- Chau lutuk tih hriatna.
- Thâwk lak chakna sang leh thawk hah lutuk.
- Heart rate a sang chho zel.
- Khua a vawt leh thawk hah.
- Khuh emaw, thawk lak emaw hian rilru leh pum na a na.
- Chaw chu a thlum lo.
- Vun, hmui emaw kut zungtang emaw a rawng blue a inthlak (cyanosis).
- Dementia emaw confusion (a bik takin tarte zingah).
Viral pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan
Chûngte chu ni engemaw zât chhûngin a pung zauh zauh a.
- Dry cough a ni.
- Lu na.
- Muscle na a na.
- Chauh lutuk emaw chak lohna emaw.
Naupang tê tê leh naute zînga natna lan chhuah dan
Vawi tam tak chu nausen te te hian puitling angin symptom an nei lo. Nu leh pa i nih angin he thil hi i ngaihtuah hle tur a ni.
- Khawsik, khawsik, thawk hah.
- Khuh.
- Thâwk hah emaw thawk rang (tachypnea).
- Ei leh in duh loh.
- Luak chhuak.
- Nunna nei lo, muhil reng reng.
- Tap reng reng leh rilru hahdam lohna.
- Zun a tlem (diaper wetting tlem).
- Vun dum (pale skin) a ni.
- Duhthusamin hnute tui chu harsatna.
Kum 65 chunglam atanga natna lan chhuah dan
Kum upa lamte chuan khuh leh khawsik ang chi natna lan chhuah dan pangngai an lantir lo mai thei. Chu ai chuan hetiang thil hi an tawng mai thei.
- Dementia natna (dementia) a lo awm nghal.
- Chaw chu a thlum lo.
- Chauh lutuk.
Pneumonia hi a kai theih em?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni. Dik tak chuan natna ngei pawh Pneumonia an tih hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu pneumonia thlentu hrik (virus leh bacteria) te hi kai theih a ni.
Entirnan, influenza vei tu emaw chuan mi dang hnenah flu hi a thehdarh thei a ni. Mahse flu vei zawng zawng hian pneumonia an vei vek dawn lo. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan flu hi a na thei hle a, pneumonia-ah a chang thei bawk. Chu chu virus a darh tihna a ni a, pneumonia ngei pawh a ni lo.
Engtin nge doctor hian pneumonia a hriat theih?
Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, i lung chu stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang a, a tul chuan hetiang hian test tlemte a ti ang.
| Fiahna | Engnge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Chest X-ray hmanga enfiah a ni | Lung-ah natna hrik a awm em tih leh tui a khat em tih an enfiah thin. |
| Pulse Oximetry hmanga tih a ni | Thisena oxygen level chu kut zungtang-ah clip te tak te ang chi an dah a, an teh thin. |
| Thisen test a ni | Natna kai chhan chu bacteria nge virus tih hriat nan a pui thin. |
| Sputum test a ni | I mucus sample an la a, a chhunga hrik dik tak chu an hmuchhuak thin. |
| Bronchoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | A nasat chuan tube te tak te, camera dahna chu lung chhungah a lut thin. |
Pneumonia enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Enkawlna chu i pneumonia thlentu hrik chi leh natna nasat danah a innghat a ni.
- Antibiotics damdawi: 1.1.Hengte hi bacterial pneumonia tan chauh pek a ni. Virus tan hna an thawk lo.
- Antiviral damdawi: Viral pneumonia tan hian oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) ang chi damdawi hi pek thin a ni. Mahse, viral pneumonia vei tam zawk hi chu anmahniin an reh vek thung.
- Antifungal damdawi: Heng damdawi hi hri kai hi fungus atanga lo chhuak a nih chuan pek thin a ni.
- Oxygen therapy: Thâwk a harsat chuan hnar tube emaw mouth mask emaw hmangin oxygen pek a ni.
- IV fluids (saline): Saline hi vein pakhatah tui tlakchham loh nan dah a ni.
In lamah engtin nge symptoms control theih ang?
I doctor-in damdawi a pek bakah hian in lama i tih theih tur thil engemaw zat a awm bawk.
- Khawsik leh taksa na tan doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu `Paracetamol` emaw `Ibuprofen` emaw ei tur a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan naupang tê tête chu aspirin pe ngai suh.
- Khuh damdawi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt la, khuh hi lung atanga mucus tihfai dan pangngai a nih avangin.
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. I taksa chawlh hahdam hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.
- Tui, thei tui, leh porridge ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Humidifier hman hian i room chhunga boruak a titui a, thawk a ti awlsam thei a ni.
Engtin nge pneumonia i ven theih ang?
Pneumonia laka invenna tha ber chu a thlentu hrik laka vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Vaccine: Pneumonia thlentu `pneumococcal` bacteria (`Pneumovax23®`, `Prevnar13®`) laka invenna vaccine a awm. I doctor nen i tan emaw i chhungte tan emaw vaccine dik tak chungchang sawipui rawh. Tin, `flu` vaccine leh `COVID-19` vaccine kum tin lak a pawimawh hle bawk. I fate tê tête chu an mamawh vaccine chu a hun takah pe rawh.
- Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian i lung a tichhe a, natna hrik kai awlsamna a siam bawk.
- Kut sil fai: Sahbawn hmangin kut sil fo ang che.
- Nunphung hrisel: Miin ei leh in tha, exercise a tih leh mut that chuan taksa hriselna a tichak a.
Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang a, ETU ah ka kal ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Khawsik emaw khuh emaw, phlegm nen.
- Chau lutuk tih hriatna.
- Chaw chu a thlum lo.
Mahse, a hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah pan nghal rawh.
- Ding reng chung pawha thawk harsa a nih chuan.
- A rilru natna chu a thar emaw, a pung zel emaw a nih chuan.
- I hriatna a chhiat a, i ngaihtuah chiang thei lo a nih chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pneumonia hi khawsik aiin a na zawk hle a, chuvangin a natna lan chhuah dan hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Khawsik sang, rilru na, thawk harsa, leh coloured phlegm te hi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni.
- Pneumonia laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Antibiotics pek i nih chuan a hun bituk a ral hma loh chuan damdawi pek zawng zawng kha ei vek tur a ni. A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
- Symptoms a zual emaw, symptoms na tak a lo awm emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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