Polyps i nei em? He surgery (Polypectomy) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

‘Polyps’ an tih hi i hre ngai em? I doctor chuan a enfiah che a, i nei tih a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (entir nan, intestines, uterus) chhungril bang-a lo piang chhuak te te an ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu hlauhawm lo mah se, a then chu hun kal zelah cancer-ah an chang thei a, chuvangin paih chhuah a, enfiah tir a tha ber. Chuvangin vawiinah hian damdawi lam kalphung ‘polypectomy’ tih kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan heng polyp te hi a paih chhuak thin.

Polypectomy tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Polypectomy hi medical procedure a ni a, i taksa chhunga organ chhunga polyp emaw growth emaw lo awm tawh chu a paih chhuak thin. Heng polyp te hi cancer (cancerous) emaw non-cancerous (benign) emaw pawh a ni thei.

A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi benign an ni . Mahse i doctor chuan a lakchhuah hnuah lab-a test turin a thawn hnuah chauh chiang takin a hre thei ang. Polyp thenkhat chu "precancerous" an ni. Hei hian tunah hian cancer vei an ni lo tihna a ni a, mahse nakin lawkah cancer vei theihna an nei tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge heng polyp te hi lakchhuah a ngai?

Polyp lakchhuah chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Symptoms i neih chuan: Polyp thenkhat chuan symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei che a, chu chu pum na, thisen chhuah, emaw, ril habit thlak danglam te hi a ni.
• Cancer vei theihna a awm chuan: Doctor-in a enfiah a, cancer a nih theih a rin emaw, cancer a nih theih a rin emaw chuan.
• Test neih i duh chuan: Eng ang tumor nge a nih chiang taka hriat duh chuan i paih chhuak a, lab-ah i thawn a ngai a ni (``biopsy`').

Polyps awm tamna hmun leh tihbo a pawimawhzia

Kan taksa chhunga organ hollow eng pawhah polyps a lo awm thei. A hnuaia table atang hian i hrechiang lehzual ang u.

Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni em? A pawi dawn em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Ni lo, polypectomy hi operation tenau tak a ni tlangpui. ``Minimally invasive procedure'' a ni. Chu chu cut lian tham siam lovin tih a ni tihna a ni.

Heng polyp te hi colonoscopy emaw endoscopy emaw an tih laiin an paih chhuak fo thin. Hei hian i taksaa natural opening (e.g., rectum, hmui) kaltlangin camera hmanga tube sei tak, flexible tak dah a, chuta tang chuan instrument te te pass a, polyp chu paih chhuah a ngai a ni.

Tin, mi tam takin an hlauh ber chu hrehawmna a ni. Hetiang tih chhung hian natna engmah i nei lovang. Doctor chuan i rilru hahdam theih nan anesthesia leh painkillers a pe ang che. I duh chuan general anesthesia (anesthesia chi khat) pek i ni thei bawk. A nih loh leh sedation (damdawi chi khat, muthilh tir thei) pek i ni thei bawk. Polyp lakchhuah hian pressure tlem i nei thei a, mahse a na lo.

Surgery hma leh operation neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna

• Bowel cleansing: A bik takin colonoscopy hmanga intestine lian a polyp te paih chhuah nan chuan i bowel chu a hring vek a, a fai vek a ngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan tui bik (`(bowel prep formula)`) in tur a pe ang che. Ni engemaw zat chu special diet i zawm a ngai bawk ang.
• Damdawi: 1.1.Anesthesiologist chuan anesthesia chi hrang hrang pek tur che chu a sawi lawk ang che. Operation ni-ah damdawi thenkhat (thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi) ei tawh loh turin a ngen thei bawk che a ni.

Surgery neih lai hian

Polypectomy awlsam tak chu endoscope hmanga tih a ni a, chu chu camera dahna tube a ni.

1. Doctor chuan he tube hi i taksaah a thun ang a, polyp awmna hmunah a kal ang.

2. Tichuan, taksa peng chhungah hian carbon dioxide gas tlem te te inject a, a chhungril lam chiang taka hmuh theih turin a inflate thin.

3. Tichuan, tube chhunga hmanraw te tak te (forceps pahnih emaw wire loop emaw ang chi) hmangin polyp chu an tan hmasa a, an la chhuak thin.

4. Polyp lakchhuah hnuah a hmun chu rei lo te chhung cauterized (electrocautery) a ni a, thisen chhuah a tawp a, tissue la awm zawng zawng chu paih chhuah a ni. Hei hian polyp chu a lo thang leh thei lo bawk.

Engtin nge complex polyp thenkhat chu an paih chhuah thin?

Polyp thenkhat chu a lian a, a flat a, a nih loh leh lakchhuah harsa tur khawpa awm a nih avangin hmanraw awlsam tak hmanga lak chhuah a harsa thei. Chutiang hunah chuan hmanraw dang hman a ni.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng a, a hlauhawmna a awm em?

Operation hnuah

Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei tlangpui. Mahse, anesthesia-in nghawng a neih avangin i khalh thei dawn lo a nih avangin khalhtu tur i neih a pawimawh hle. I pum chhunga boruak a tlak avangin ni engemaw zat chu hrehawmna engemaw chen i nei thei. Polyp lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni ang a, kar khat atanga kar hnih chhungin report hi hmuh theih a ni ang.

Risk leh complication awm thei te

Complication hi a tlem hle a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

• Thisen chhuak (`(Thisen chhuak)`) .
• Hri kai (`(Infection)`) .
• Organ chhunga perforation (`(Perforation)`) .
• Electric hmanrua avanga kangmei chhuak

A tlangpuiin ni rei lo te chhungin i dam vek ang. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu natna tidamtu damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Thisen tlemte chu i ek emaw, i zun emaw kaltlangin a kal thei a, chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, thisen a chhuak nasa emaw, a chhuak chhunzawm zel emaw a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.