A châng chuan i doctor-in i prescription-ah ‘Potassium’ a ziak ang. Hei hi i thisen test-naah potassium level a tlahniam a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi thenkhat, diuretics ang chi nen emaw pek thin a ni. Potassium hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Potassium Chloride chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, potassium hi kan taksa chhunga cell te hnathawh thatna atana pawimawh tak mineral a ni. Kan taksa hi motor angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan potassium hi electric ang mai a ni a, chu chuan car engine, battery, light... heng zawng zawng hi a thawk tha hle.
Hemi tel lo chuan kan taksaah thil tam tak a kal sual thin. Bik takin:
- Heart function: Thinlung rhythm dik tak vawng reng turin potassium hi a pawimawh hle.
- Muscles: Hei hian muscle te chu a ti contract a, a tizau thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu kan hmalakna apiangah kan mamawh tihna a ni.
- Kidney: Potassium hian kal (kidney) hian taksa chhunga tui leh chi (salt) inthlauhna a vawng reng thei a ni.
- Nervous system: Hei hi nerve hmanga thuchah thawn chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
Chuvangin, i taksaa potassium level a tlahniam a nih chuan, chu tlakchhamna phuhruk nan doctor chuan he damdawi Potassium Chloride an tih hi a pe ang che.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Okay, tunah chuan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain, i doctor nen hian zalen taka i sawi tur thil tlemte a awm. Heng thilte hi thup suh, i himna tur a nih avangin. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan sawi tel ngei ang che.
- Addison natna i neih chuan .
- Taksa a tui tlakchham chuan .
- Zunthlum emaw thisen sugar level sang emaw i neih chuan.
- Thil ei harsa i neih chuan.
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Thisen a potassium level a sang tawh chuan .
- Heartbeat mumal lo i neih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Vun hmun zau tak a kang chuan .
- Pum ulcer emaw, i pum leh intestines-a harsatna dang i neih chuan.
- Potassium emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.
He thu hi i doctor hnena a pek hian i tana enkawlna tha ber leh him ber tur chu a ruat thei ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan a hman dan dik hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Tui nen in tur: He damdawi hi tui glass khat khat nen ei fo tur a ni.
- Chaw ei ruala ei: He damdawi hi chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawh veleh emaw ei hian pum natna nasa takin a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Swallow whole: Tablet/capsule hi tichhia suh, tikeh suh, chew suh, suck suh. Chungte chu taksaah zawi zawiin a luh theih nan siam a ni (Extended-Release). Chuvangin, a pumin ei tur a ni.
- I ei harsat chuan: Capsule thenkhat (Micro-K ang chi) ei harsa i neih chuan uluk takin i hawng thei a, a chhunga thlai te te chu chaw lum leh nêm (e.g. yogurt, pudding) teaspoon khatah dah la, hrual la, vawi khatah ei vek rawh. Mahse, a mixture chu chew suh. A ei zawh chuan tui emaw thei tui emaw glass khat in tur a ni. Chaw lum ah chuan dah ngai suh.
- Titawp suh: I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: I damdawi ei theihnghilh tur chuan lungngai suh. I hriatreng veleh la nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam he damdawi hi i ei tawh nia i ngaih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Potassium i ei dawnin damdawi dang i ei lai pawh i fimkhur tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan a inzawm khawm thei a, nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Damdawi ei tur tha lo tak tak te |
|
| Damdawi fimkhur taka hman tur |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herb i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin potassium chloride hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| I doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Bowel blockage a awm | Pum na, chaw ei kham emaw, luak chhuak emaw, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak. |
| Chaw ei kawng (Esophageal ulcer) a awm | Thlarau na, ei harsa emaw, na emaw, rilru na, luak chhuak. |
| Thisenah potassium a pung | Muscle chak lohna, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black, tarry stools, brown stools coffee grounds ang maia lang, emaw thisen chhuak. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Pum na, pum na, gas , luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Potassium tablets/capsules hi chaw ei rualin emaw, chaw ei zawhah tui glass khat nen emaw ei fo ang che .
- Damdawi chu tikehsawm suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- I rilru natna, ei harsa, coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak, emaw, bawlhhlawh dum emaw ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midangte hnenah share suh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
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