Prolactin chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

‘Prolactin’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh a, i hre lo mai thei. Mahse hei hi hormone a ni a, kan taksaah hna pawimawh tak tak a thawk a, a bik takin hmeichhe taksaah hna pawimawh tak tak thawktu a ni. A dik tak chuan he hormone hi nuin a naute tana hnute a siam chhuah theih nan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin he prolactin hi eng nge a nih, kan taksaah eng nge a tih, a pung emaw a tlahniam emaw a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih hi han thlir ila. Engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Prolactin hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hormone prolactin hian kan taksaah hna za tam takah a thawk a ni. Mahse a lian ber pahnih a awm . Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

• A hmasa ber chu hnute chhunga hnute siamtu mammary glands siam chhuahna tura puih a ni.
• A pahnihna chu bawnghnute siam chhuah leh naute pian hnua hnute pek leh hnute pekte thlawp a ni.

Hengte hi a pawimawh ber pahnih a ni. Heng bakah hian he thianpa prolactin tia koh hian hna tenau dang tam takah a pui thin.

Hnute thanna leh nau hnute pek dan tur

Tunah chuan hetiang thil hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u. Naupai lai hian hormone prolactin hian hormone dang pahnih estrogen leh progesterone te nen an thawk dun a, hnute tissue a tipung a, hnute chu bawnghnute siamna atan a buatsaih a ni. A bik takin heng hormone te hian an thawk dun a , hnute chhunga bawm te tak te, hnute siamtu, mammary alveoli an tih te chu an siam chhuak thin. Heng bawnghnute bawm chhungah hian bawnghnute siam chhuah leh dahkhawmna a ni.

Naute a pian hnuah heng milk follicle cell-a prolactin hormone chhangtu receptor (receptors) hi a pung a ni. Hei hian prolactin hian hnathawh theihna hun remchang a nei tam zawk tihna a ni. Hei vang hian hnute (lactation) atang hian hnute a chhuak tan thin. Mechanism mak tak mai a ni lo maw?

Naupai lai leh nau neih hnua prolactin hman thin

Prolactin hi hormone bik a ni. Chumi chhan chu positive feedback loop an tih process vang a ni. Chu chu eng nge a nih i hria em? Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, naute hian hnute a hnek hian chu stimulation chuan pituitary gland-ah ‘prolactin tam zawk siam’ turin signal a thawn thin. Tichuan pituitary gland chuan prolactin a siam tam zawk a. Prolactin a pun chuan bawnghnute siamchhuah pawh a pung bawk. Naute hian a hnute a hnek tam poh leh bawnghnute a lo chhuak tam zawk thin. Chu chu he positive feedback loop hi a ni. Chu chu thiltih pakhat chuan chu thiltih chu a tipung lehzual tihna a ni. Naute hnute hnute hi prolactin tam zawk chhuah chhuahna tur tichaktu ber a ni.

Engtin nge prolactin hi siam chhuah a nih? Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge?

I taksaa prolactin siam tam zawk hi i thluak bul hnaia awm gland te tak te, pituitary gland an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He gland hi prolactin siamtu a ni a, i taksaah a chhuah tir thin.

Mahse he prolactin siamchhuahna hi control thei mi an awm bawk. Chu chuNeurotransmitter dopamine leh hormone estrogen te hian prolactin engzat nge siam tur tih leh engtikah nge tihchhuah tur tih a hril a ni. Traffic police ang mai an ni a, an mamawh hunah an ding a, an mamawh hunah an thlah bawk.

Prolactin level inthlak danglamna thlentu awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Prolactin level hi a inang vek lo. A chang chuan an pianphungah an inthlak danglam thin.

Prolactin level a sang deuh hi thil pangngai a ni.

Naupai leh hnute pek lai hian prolactin level a sang hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hun dang pawh a awm a, chutah chuan prolactin level chu rei lo te chhung atan a sang deuh thei a, chu chu hun rei lote chhung atan tihna a ni . Chung zingah chuan:

• Taksa lama harsatna: Entirnan, natna nasa tak i neih hian.
• Exercise i tih hian.
• Chaw ei zawh hnuah.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman zawh hnuah.
• Nu hnute pekna nena inzawm lo nipple stimulation: Thawmhnaw thenkhat vang emaw, chhan dang vang emaw a ni thei.
• Chest area-ah hliam a awm chuan.
• Seizure ang chi condition a awm chuan.

Hetih lai hian prolactin level hi a sang deuh thei a, mahse hun engemaw chen hnuah a normal leh tlangpui. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.

Hun rei tak chhunga prolactin level sang tawh (hyperprolactinemia) .

Mahse a chang chuan damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avang hian prolactin level hi a pangngai lo takin hun rei tak chhung, chu chu rei tak chhung a sang thei a ni. Hei hi hyperprolactinemia kan tih hi a ni .

Hei hi a chhan ber chu prolactinoma an tih natna a ni . Hei hi tumor te tak te, pituitary gland-a lo awm a ni a, a bik takin pituitary adenoma . Mahse, hei hi cancer a ni lo va, a tam zawkah chuan benign, enkawl theih tumor a ni.

Hyperprolactinemia i neih hian a lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu:

• Nau pai theih lohna: Hei hian nau pai theih lohna a kawk a ni .
• Sex lama ngaihvenna hloh.
• Nu hnute pek loh lai pawhin hnute atanga tui (milky fluid) chhuak (Galactorrhea).
• Hmeichhiaah period mumal lo: Menstrual cycle awm fo lo.
• Mipaah ​​chuan erectile dysfunction a awm thin.

Hetiang symptom i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle a, he natna hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm avangin.

Prolactin level hi a pangngai lo zawngin a hniam thei em?

Ni e, a chang chuan prolactin level hi a pangngai lo takin a hniam thei bawk. Mahse hei hi naute neih hnua buaina a awm fo thin. A chhan chu, naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih loh chuan i prolactin level a hniam tlangpui. Chu chu dinhmun hrisel tak a ni.

Chuvangin, prolactin chu a pangngai lo taka a hniam tih chhinchhiahna awm chhun chu naute pian hnua nu hnute siam chhuah tlem vang emaw, hnute supply a tlem lutuk vang emaw a ni.

Chutiang a nih chuan, a chhan chu hypopituitarism , tih natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni thei a, chu chu i pituitary gland-in hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam ṭhat loh vang a ni.

Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu nau hnute pek hi thil buaithlak tak a ni. Bawnghnute supply tlem chhan tam tak a awm thei. Chuvangin hnute tui tlem ang chi harsatna i neih chuan doctor emaw, naupai lai consultant emaw pan a tha ber.

Engtin nge prolactin level hi i check thin? Eng ang test nge tih thin?

I prolactin level engzat nge tih hriat nan thisen test i nei thei bawk. Hei hi prolactin (PRL) test an ti a .

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan prolactin level sang tak i neih theihna tur symptom i neih chuan (entir nan, i hnute i pek loh laiin i hnute atanga hnute tui chhuak, thlasik hun mumal lo), i doctor chuan he prolactin test hi neih tir che a rawt thei ang.

He test hian pituitary gland hnathawh dan a hriat theih nan a pui bawk.

Prolactin level pangngai hi eng ang nge ni tur?

Mi hrisel tak prolactin level atana normal value thenkhat han thlir ila. Mahse, heng value te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin i report-a normal range kha en a pawimawh hle.

Hengte hi hlutna pawm tlangpuite chu an ni:

• Mipa tan: 20 ng/mL (milliliter khatah nanogram) aia tlem lo tur a ni.
• Hmeichhia naupai lo emaw, nau hnute pe lo emaw tan: 25 ng/mL aia tlem lo tur a ni.
• Hmeichhe naupai emaw nau hnute pe lai tan: Range hi 80 ng/mL leh 400 ng/mL inkar a ni thei.

I report-a hlutna chungchangah zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh a tha ber.

Engtikah nge prolactin chungchangah doctor i hmuh ang?

Prolactin level sang tak i neih theihna tur symptom i neih chuan (e.g. thlasik hun mumal lo, nau pai theih lohna, i hnute atanga hnute tui chhuak) doctor pan nghal rawh. I doctor chuan thisen test awlsam tak hmangin i prolactin level a enfiah thei ang.

Tin, nangmah pawh.Nu hnute pek chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan, bawnghnute pek tlem ang chi, lactation consultant emaw lactation specialist emaw pan rawh. I mamawh ṭanpuina leh kaihhruaina an pe thei che a ni.

Prolactin hi naupai lai leh nau hnute pek lai hian hormone pawimawh tak a ni. Hun dangah chuan kan ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei a, mahse prolactin level sang lutuk symptoms hriat chian a tha. Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan Doctor biak pawh hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

Thuhmahruai angin hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawiho atang hian prolactin chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha tak in neih ka beisei.

Prolactin hi kan pituitary gland siam hormone pawimawh tak a ni a, a bul berah chuan hnute pek leh hnute thanna kawngah a pui thin.

• He level hi naupai leh nau hnute pek lai hian a sang tlangpui.
• A châng chuan, hyperprolactinemia , prolactin level a san rengna natna a awm thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan ber chu prolactinoma a ni .
• I hnute i pek loh laiin i hnute i hnute atanga hnute lo chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan prolactin tihpunna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Naute neih hnua bawnghnute siam chhuah a awm loh chuan prolactin tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Heng chhinchhiahna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, heng natna tam tak hi enkawlna a awm.

I taksa leh i hriselna enkawl a pawimawh. Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei kan beisei!

` Prolactin, hormone, lactation, hnute hnute, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, hmeichhe hriselna