I lei hnuaiah pawh blister i nei em? Hei hi Ranula an ti! A chipchiar zawng kan zir dawn em ni?

I hmui chhungah, a bik takin i lei hnuaiah, ball te tak te emaw, tui ang chi emaw i hmu ngai em? Tlemte chu a sen deuh thei a, a chang chuan a chiang thei bawk. Hei hi i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Dik tak chuan hei hi medical science-ah chuan Ranula kan tih chu a ni. Chuvangin he hming i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Vawiin hian he Ranula an tih hi kan sawi dawn a, a lo awm dan te, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan tur te, chu zawng zawng chu i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ranula chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ranula chu i hmui chhungah, i lei hnuaiah, tuiin a khat lump emaw blister emaw a ni. A dik tak chuan ``cyst'' a ni.A hmuiah a khat a ni. Ni e, i lo guess tawh a, kan kâ aṭanga chhuak saliva-in a khat a ni.

Tunah chuan engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi kan ka chhunga salivary gland pakhat a block emaw, a chhiat emaw chuan a thleng thin. A tlangpuiin heng salivary glands atanga saliva hi kan hmuiah direct-in a luang lut thin. Hei hi kan hmui a lo vawt lo va, chaw ei a awlsam phah a ni. Mahse, he gland hi a block emaw, a chhiat emaw chuan kan hmuiah a luang lut lo va, a chhehvel tissue-ah hian chil a luang tan ta zawk a ni. Zawi zawiin a hmui chu a pung khawm a, ka sawi tawh ang khan lump emaw bump emaw a siam thin.

Heng ranulae hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Simple Ranula: Hei hi ka chhung, lei hnuai chauha lo hring chhuak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ka chhungah chauh buaina a awm tihna a ni.

2. Plunging Ranula: Hei hi a danglam deuh. Hetah hian a hring chu ka chhungah a intan a, a hnuai lam pan chuan a kal a, chu chu a hnuai lam a ni. Chuvangin a chang chuan, a kawr chu a hring ang maiin a lang thei a, ka chhungah thil lian tham hmuh tur a awm lo.

He Ranula hi a hlauhawm em?

Mi tam tak chuan, "Aw, hei hi cancer a ni em?" hetiang thil an hmuh hian. Mahse a tha ber chu, ranulas hi cancer a ni lo. Tin, an hlauhawm lo bawk. A chang chuan ranula te te i neih chuan enkawl ngai lovin anmahni chauhin an dam thei a ni.

Mahse, ranula thenkhat chu an lian zawk thin. An lian deuh deuh chauhvin harsatna a lo chhuak thei. Entirnan, a lian lutuk chuan thawk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw i nei thei. Chutiang hunah chuan enkawl a ngai tak zet a ni. Chuvangin a te te i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh, mahse a lian lehzual em tih leh harsatna dang a awm em tih en reng a pawimawh.

Tute nge ranula vei?

Hei hi kum eng pawha lo thanglian thei thil a ni a, mipa leh hmeichhia pawh nise. Mahse, statistics-a a lan dan chuan he natna hi kum 20 leh 40 inkar thalai leh naupang tê têah a tam zawk a ni .

Tin, khawvela hnam thenkhat, entirnan New Zealand-a Maori mite leh Pacific Islands-a Polynesian mite zingah heng ranula te hi an tam zawk niin an sawi bawk. A chhan dik tak chu a chiang lo.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Ranula hi salivary glands-a natna awm zinga pakhat a ni a, mahse a pumpuiah chuan a hluar vak lo. Entirnan, America ang ramah chuan mi 1,000 zinga mi pakhat atanga pahnih velah a awm nia sawi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni.

Ranula natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Ranula i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan heng symptoms te hi zawng rawh:

• Kawng chhungah, lei hnuaiah, blister emaw bump emaw chiang tak emaw, blue deuh emaw a awm: Hei hi ranula chhinchhiahna ber leh langsar ber a ni. Tui bubble ang mai a ni.
• Swelling: He cyst hi inches 2 atanga 3 vel (centimetre 5 atanga 7.5) vel a lian thei a ni. A châng chuan, a chhûnga tui awm chu a chhuak thei a, a hring chu a tlahniam thei a, a nih loh leh a khat leh thei a, a hring pawh a pung thei bawk. Hun kal zelah pawh a lian chho thei bawk.
• Kawngkhar (plunging ranula-ah chuan): Ka sawi tawh ang khan ranula chi ‘plunging’ a nih chuan i hmui chhungah thil lian tak i hmu lovang, i kawr sir khata hliam chauh i hmu ang.

A pawimawh ber chu, he ranula hi a lo thang zel a nih chuan harsatna a thlen thei che a ni:

* Ei leh in ei harsa.

* Thâwk harsa: A chhan chu tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan kan trachea, chu chu , bronchi , a compress thei a ni.

Ranula hi a na lo tlangpui. Mahse, cyst a lian a, tui a khat chuan mi thenkhat chuan pressure vangin an hrehawm lo emaw, an tight deuh emaw a ni thei.

Eng thilin nge Ranula hi a thlen?

Sawi tawh ang khan ranula hi salivary gland atanga saliva chu ka chhungah a luang lut tha lo a, a chhehvel tissue-ah a luang lut a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm a:

• Salivary gland block emaw tihchhiat emaw: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Hei hi thil pakhat, lung te tak te ang chi, salivary duct-a a tlakbuak emaw, gland chu thil engemaw, infection ang chi avanga tihchhiat emaw a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni.
• Kâa hliam emaw, accident emaw: Chaw i ei laiin i lei hnuai lam i seh nghâl a, a nih loh leh inkhelh laiin i hmuiah thil i hrual palh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh, ha i sil laiin i vuak nasat em avangin sawi ta ila. Chutiang accident tenau tak pawh chuan salivary gland a tichhia a, ranula a thlen thei bawk.
• A châng chuan chhan hriat lohvin an insiam ṭhin: Mak tak mai, a ni lo maw? Mahse a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih loh lai pawhin ranula a lo awm fo thin.

Ranula hi a kai thei em?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Ni lo, ranula hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. A chhan chu natna hrik kai thei bacteria, virus, fungi ang chi atanga lo chhuak a nih loh vang a ni. Salivary gland hnathawh dan inthlak danglam vang a ni. Chuvang chuan ranula i nei a, midangah a darh ang tih hlauhna tur a awm lo.

Ranula pakhat chu engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

A tlangpuiin doctor-in i hmui chhungah, i lei hnuaiah a hring a hmuh chuan a danglam deuh deuh avangin ranula a ni thei tih an ring nghal a ni.

Mahse, rinhlelhna chu finfiah nan leh, eng chen nge a darh tih chiang taka hriat theih nan leh kawr thlengin a darh tawh em tih hriat nan i doctor chuan test engemaw zat tihsak turin a ti mai thei che a ni. Hengte hi ``Imaging tests'' kan ti a. Hengte hi a chhunga thil awmte thlalakna hmanrua a ni. Anni chu:

CT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan) hmanga tih a ni.

Hei hi kan taksa chhung lam X-ray image tam tak vawi khata lak a, computer hmanga cross-section anga chiang taka en ang a ni. Hei hian ranula lian leh te, a awmna hmun te, a chhehvel tissue te a nghawng em tih te kan hmu thei a ni.

MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.

Hei hi scan chi danglam tak a ni bawk. MRI hian magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin. Hei hian soft tissue, muscle leh glands te chu chiang takin a lantir thei a ni. Hei hian ranula ang chi thil hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a \angkai hle thei bawk.

Ultrasound hmanga Scan a ni

Hemi hi i lo hre tawh ngei ang. Chu chu taksa chhungah high-frequency sound wave thawn a, chu reflected wave hmanga a chhunga thil awmte thlalak siam a ni. Procedure awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni. Ranula chu fluid-filled lump nge solid mass tih hriat nan hman a ni a, a lian zawng tehna atan pawh hman a ni bawk.

Heng test neih zawh hnu hian doctor chuan ranula i nei em tih chiang takin a hre thei a, eng chi nge a nih leh engzat nge a lian tih a hre thei bawk.

Ranula chu engtin nge i enkawl?

Okay, tunah chuan hei hi enkawl dan tur i en ang u. Ka sawi tawh ang khan ranula te tak te, awlsam tak tak thenkhat chu hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an dam thei a, engmah enkawl lohvin an dam thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, a tam zawkah chuan, a bik takin an lian a, lungawi lohna thlentu an nih chuan enkawl a ngai a ni. I enkawlna chi hrang hrang chu i ranula lian leh te leh i tan a nuam loh danah a innghat ang.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

Needle Ngaihtuahna (Aspiration) a ni

Hetah hian doctor chuan needle nalh tak tak hmangin ranula chhunga salivary fluid chu a paih chhuak thin. Hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. Mahse, hei hian rei lo te chhung chauh a tui chu a paih chhuak thin. Buaina bulpui, chu chu salivary gland block emaw, tihchhiat emaw hi a tidam lo.Chuvangin, hetianga tui lakchhuah hnuah hian ranula a lo awm leh theihna chance a sang hle.

Incision leh Drainage te a awm

Hei hi a hmaa mi nen khan a inang deuh hlek a ni. Heta i tih tur chu ranula chungah hian incision te tak te siam la, a chhunga tui awm chu a chhuak chhuak turin phalsak rawh. Needle hmanga lak chhuah ang bawkin hei pawh hian rei lo te chhung chauh hahdamna a pe bawk. Buaina bulpui chu chinfel a nih loh avangin a lo thleng leh thei a ni.

Marsupialization hmanga thil tih dan

Hei hi hmanraw danglam deuh a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan ranula-ah hian incision te tak te siam a ni. Tichuan, chu incision kilte chu an her chhuak a, a chhehvel tissue-ah an dah a, an sewn up a ni. Thil thleng chu incision chu a inhawng reng a ni. Chu chu, pouch te tak te a lo piang a, chu chuan chil a luang chhuak chhunzawm thei tihna a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi ``Marsupialization`` an ti a (a hming hi kangaroo ang chi rannung no te awmna pouch pawh ``marsupial pouch`` tia koh a nih vang a ni mai thei!). Hei hi a hmaa hmanraw pahnih aiin a hlawhtling deuh a, mahse a chang chuan a lo thleng leh thei bawk.

Surgery hmanga tumor leh salivary gland te chu lakchhuah a ni

Hei hi ranula a lo awm leh tawh loh nan enkawlna awm reng leh tha ber a ni. Hetah hian surgeon chuan ranula tumor leh a thlentu salivary gland (sublingual gland hi a inrawlh tam ber) te chu a paih vek vek a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu, tumor chauh lakchhuah a nih a, buaina nei gland chu lakchhuah a nih loh chuan chu gland-ah chuan saliva a awm leh thei a, ranula thar a lo awm thei bawk. Chuvangin, a ruala gland pawh lakchhuah a nih chuan a lo awm leh theihna chance a hniam zawk hle.

Ranula enkawlna hian side effect emaw complication emaw a nei em?

Damdawi enkawlna dang ang bawkin ranula enkawlnaah hian harsatna tenau te a awm thei bawk.

Enkawl hnuah ranula hi a lo lang leh theihna chance tlemte a awm a, a bik takin needle aspiration, incisional drainage, leh marsupialization tih ang chi procedure hnuah. Mahse, salivary gland pumpui lakchhuahna tur operation hnuah a lo lang leh fo thin.

Enkawl hnua a hnuaia mite hi a awm fo thin:

• Natna tlem emaw, nuam lo emaw: Ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna engemaw zat a awm thei.
• Swelling: Enkawlna hmun chu a hring deuh thei.
• Bruises: A chang chuan hliam tenau te hi kawngpui chhinchhiahna angin a lang thei.

Hengte hi ni rei lo te chhungin an dam leh tlangpui.

Salivary gland lakchhuahna operation hnua harsatna awm hi a tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia thilte hi a lo thleng a nih chuan , i doctor hnenah i hriattir nghal tur a ni:

• Surgery hmun atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk a awm chuan.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan : Chu chu pus ang chi thil a lo chhuak a, khawsik leh khawsik (khawsik 101°F / 38.3°C aia sang a nih chuan) i nei tihna a ni.
• Leiah hian a rilru a buai reng a nih chuan .
• Doctor chuan a pe aPainkiller ei hnuah pawh a natna a reh loh chuan.

Hengte hi enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Hei pawh hi enkawlna an tih dan azirin a danglam thei bawk.

• Needle atanga tui lak chhuah ang chi thil awlsam tak i neih chuan ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin i normal leh thei a ni.
• Mahse, ranula leh salivary gland pahnih hi operation hmanga lak chhuah a nih chuan a dam kim theih nan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ngai thei.

Mahse, i doctor chuan operation hnua i tih tur te, ei tur te, i hmui thianghlim taka vawn dan tur te chipchiar takin a hrilh ang che. Chutiang thupekte dik taka zawm chu dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.

Ranula pianzia tihtlem dan tur a awm em?

Dik tak chuan ranulas lo awm tur venna tur kawng finfiah a awm lo. Hei hi a chhan chu a chang chuan accident emaw, hmui hliam emaw avanga lo awm thei an ni. A nih loh leh, chhan hriat lohvin an lo thanglian thei bawk. Chuvangin, a tlangpuiin ka chhunga accident awm lo turin a tha a, mahse ranulas lo awm tur chu a veng vek thei tih erawh sawi theih a ni lo.

Ranula hi a mah chauhin a dam tha em?

Ni e, a then phei chuan, a bik takin ranula te te, enkawl ngai lovin anmahni chauhin an dam thei a ni. Mahse, an vai hian an ti lo ang. I ranula a lian chho zel a nih chuan, emaw, thawk emaw, ei harsa emaw a nih chuan, damdawi lam pan a ngai ngei ang. Chuvangin, "amah chauha a dam leh theih" nghah ai chuan doctor hmu a, thurawn lak hi a finthlak zawk.

Ranula ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Ranula i nei nia i hriat emaw, a lian a, i thawk emaw, i ei emaw tibuaitu a nih chuan, i tih hmasak ber tur chu i doctor nen inbia a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel thei ang.

Ranula hi a tlangpuiin a pawi lo va, a hlauhawm lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi tam zawk hi enkawl hnuah an dam thuai thin a, chuvangin tul lova lungngai suh.

Engtikah nge hna/sikul ka kal leh theih ang?

Hei pawh hi i enkawlna a\angin a innghat a ni.

• I salivary gland nen ranula lakchhuahna tur operation i neih chuan hna emaw sikul emaw atanga kar khat vel chawlh i lak a ngai tlangpui ang.
• Thil tenawm tak, needle atanga tui lak chhuah ang chi i tih chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin i hnathawh pangngai chu i thawk leh thei ang.

I doctor pawhin hei hi chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

I hmui chhungah, i lei hnuaiah, a te pawh nise, hnah thar, blister emaw, thil danglam bik emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal mai a tha ber.Doctor chuan, "Rei vak lo en ila, a lian lehzual em tih en ila," a ti thei a, a lian leh te a zirin enkawl a rawt thei bawk. Hriat hmasak hi a tha zawk fo.

Zawhna Zawh fo leh Thu tawi (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawiho atang hian Ranula chungchang hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. A tawi zawngin, hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ranula chu i lei hnuaia blister ang chi hmun chiang tak emaw, blue emaw a lo awm a, chu chu hmui nen a khat a ni.
• Hei hi a takin (a chhan awm lovin) a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh ka chhunga hliam dang vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Hei hi cancer leh thil hlauhawm tak a ni lo.
• Mahse, ranula a lian a, a darh ang maia a lan emaw, thawk emaw, ei emaw a harsat chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
• Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a rel ang.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hian damna famkim a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, hetiang thil i hmuh hian a pawimawh ber chu hlau lo, hlauthawng lo, hriattirna dawng tur leh a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni. Hriselna tha tak i neih theih nan duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Ranula, hmui ulcer, lei hnuaia blisters, salivary glands, hmui hriselna, hmui natna