Kan ei leh in leh kan inbiaknaah kan hmui a vawt lo tura puitu ‘saliva’ hi i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei, a dik em? Mahse he hmui hi kan taksaah thil pawimawh tak a ni. A bo a nih chuan chaw ei mai ni lovin, tawng pawh a harsa hle ang. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he hmui hi a lo chhuah? Vawiin hian he thila puitu salivary glands chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng salivary glands te hi engte nge ni?
Salivary glands hi kan ka chhunga taksa peng te tak te, hmui siam chhuaktu a ni. Tui pump atanga tui lo chhuak ang bawkin heng gland te hian kan hmui mamawh chi chu an siam chhuak fo thin. He hmui hian kan hmui leh kan kawr a ti hnim reng a ni. Tin, kan ei tur ei leh in te kan ei leh ei loh nan min pui bawk.
Kan hmui chhungah hian salivary gland chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- Gland lian pathum
- Gland tenau za tam tak a awm
Salivary glands hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Salivary glands hnathawh ber chu hmui siam hi a ni. Hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin hna lian zawk a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, puitling pakhat chu a hmui (saliivary glands) hian ni khatah litre khat emaw, litre hnih emaw vel a siam chhuak thin. Kum khat chhungin chu chu bathtub khata hnawh khat tur khawpa hmui a ni!
Hetiang zat saliva hian kan hmui hriselna bakah kan taksa pum hriselna atan nasa takin a pui thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Chaw ei a awlsam tir: Saliva hian chaw a ti hnim a, a ti nem a, kawr hnuai lam a kal awlsam bawk.
- Digestion a pui: Saliva hian enzyme pakhat ‘Amylase’ tih a pai a. Hei hian kan ei tur a starch awmte chu pum chhunga a thlen hmain kan ei tan tir thei a ni.
- Kawng thianghlim a vawng tha: Saliva hian kan ei tur a particle leh germs awmte chu a silfai tir thin.
- Ha ro laka a veng: Saliva hian ha tan mineral mamawh a pe a, ha tana tha lo acids te a neutralize a, cavities lakah a veng bawk.
Heng glands te hi khawiah nge an awm? Engtiang chiahin nge an lian?
Heng gland lian pathum leh kan ka chhunga gland tenau te awmna leh a lian zawng hi a inang lo deuh hlek a ni. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.
| Gland Hming Hming | Hmun | A Size vel (Approximate Size) a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Parotid glands te chu a awm a | Beng hma lamah chauh, hmui area-ah. Hengte hi salivary gland lian ber berte an ni. Kan kâa hmui siam chhuah zawng zawng aṭanga 50% vel chu heng glands aṭanga siam a ni. | Plum hring ang maia lian a ni. |
| Submandibular glands te chu a awm a | A hnuai lam jaw hnuaiah. | Gland pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan walnut ang vel an ni. |
| Sublingual glands a awm bawk | Lei lehlamah, hmui hnuai lamah. | Gland pakhat hi almond ang vel a ni. |
| Salivary gland tenau te | Ka hmui, hmui, lei leh hmui chhungah za tam tak a darh zau hle. | 2 millimeter emaw a aia te pawh a ni thei. |
Salivary glands chhungril lam hi eng nge ni?
Heng glands te hi cell group bik atanga siam an ni. Heng cell te hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh enzyme leh mucus te siamtu an ni. Entirnan, gland lian ber parotid gland kan lak chuan a lian ber pahnih ah a inthen a ni. Chu chu, kan hmai chetna control tu nerve lian tak, facial nerve chunglam leh a hnuai lam part chu a ni.
Salivary glands tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Salivary glands hian hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawk mah se, a chang chuan natna chi hrang hrang leh harsatna hrang hrang an nei thei a ni. Hengte hi i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu enkawl theih leh tihdam theih thil a ni.
- Salivary lung (Sialolithiasis): 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Kidney lung ang bawkin, salivary glands emaw, saliva phurtu duct-ah emaw lung te te a lo awm thei a ni. Hei hian hmui luang chhuak a tikhawlo thei a, natna leh hliam a thlen thei a ni.
- Salivary gland dysfunction: Hei hi salivary glands-in hmui a siam chhuah tlem vang a ni a, chu chuan hmui a vawt rei hle.
- Sialadenitis: Bacterial infection hian salivary glands a ti hring thei a, a sen a, a na thei bawk.
- Salivary gland neoplasm/tumor: A chang chuan heng glands-ah hian benign (non-cancerous) tumor a lo awm thei bawk.
- Salivary gland cancer: A tlem hle a, heng tumor te hi cancer a ni thei.
Engvangin nge mi thenkhatin hmui a vawt thin? (Salivary gland hnathawh that loh vang) .
Salivary glands hian saliva a siam tha lo thei tih hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat: Autoimmune disorder chi khat a awm a, chu chu kan taksa ngeiin kan taksa a bei tihna a ni. Sjögren’s syndrome , lupus, leh rheumatoid arthritis ang chi natna te hian hmui siam chhuah a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Cancer enkawlna: Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy , a bik takin lu leh kawr cancer tan hian salivary glands a tichhia a, saliva siamchhuah a ti tlem thei bawk.
- Hri kai: HIV leh AIDS ang chi hri kai theihna .
- Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat kan ei hian side effect angin hmui a ti vawt thei. Entirnan, antihistamine, antidepressant, leh Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat.
Salivary glands-a harsatna awm tilang thei symptoms tlangpui
Salivary glands-a harsatna a awm chuan a lan chhuahna ber chu hmui a vawt . Chu bakah, symptoms te pawh i hmu thei bawk:
- Chaw ei harsa
- Kawng hawn harsat
- Khawsik
- Chi hnuai emaw beng bulah emaw lump ang maia hring
Ka salivary glands a block chuan in lamah ka tih theih tur a awm em?
Salivary stone hian salivary glands a block thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan a chang chuan heng thil awlsam tak takte hi in lamah i lo enchhin ve thei bawk.
- Tui tam in rawh: Nitin tui tam tak in hian hmui a tipung a, chu pressure chuan chu lung te tak te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.
- Thil thlum tak chu suck on: Lime emaw lemon toffee emaw ang chi thil ei hian rang takin hmui a tipung ang. Hei hian lung chu a nawr chhuak thei bawk.
- Zawi zawiin massage la:Lung awmna nia i ngaihna hmun zawi zawia massage pawhin a ṭangkai thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber: Lung hian natna nasa tak a thlen a, a hring a, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a thlen chuan natna hrik a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. In lamah nangmah ngeiin enkawl tum suh.
Salivary glands te hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang te tak te mahse pawimawh tak tak an ni. Chaw ei tur min puitu atanga kan ha hrisel leh mawi taka vawn thatna thlengin engkim min pui thin. Chuvangin, i hmui a vawt reng a nih chuan, emaw, i hmai emaw, i hmui emaw a na emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. I doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. Eng thil nge thleng tak tak tih a hrechhuak thei a, i tan enkawlna dik tak a rawt thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Salivary glands te hi taksa peng te tak te mahse pawimawh tak tak, kan ka tan chil siam chhuaktu an ni.
- Chaw ei leh ei tur ei leh hmin, hmui thianghlimna tur leh ha venhimna atan chil hi a pawimawh hle.
- I hmui a vawt chhunzawm zel a, emaw, i hmaiah emaw, i hmui hnuaiah emaw, a hring emaw, na emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Salivary stone ang chi condition hian natna a thlen thei a, chuvangin symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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