I thinlung atrium dinglam chu a lian em? (Right Atrial Enlargement) Hei hi i hrechiang ang u

I chau, thawk hah, i ke a hring emaw i nei ngai em? I ECG report-ah hian "Right Atrial Enlargement" tih hi i hmu tawh mai thei. He hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he right atrial enlargement an tih hi eng nge a nih, eng thilin nge a thlen tih leh engvangin nge kan hriat chian a ngaih tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

Right Atrial Enlargement hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i thinlung dinglam pindan chunglam, ‘Right Atrium’ an tih chu a tlangpui aia lian a ni tihna a ni. I thinlung hi pindan pali nei in angin ngaihtuah rawh. Dinglama pindan chung ber chu dinglam atrium a ni.

Kan taksa pum puia pump chhuah a, thinlunga lo kir leh oxygenated blood (‘thisen thianghlim’ kan ti) chu dinglam atrium hi a ding hmasa ber a ni. In kawngkhar bulpui ang mai a ni. Heta thisen lo lut hi, a hnuaia valve (Tricuspid Valve) hawn hnuah, a hnuaia ventricle dinglam ah a kal a. Chuta tang chuan thisen chu lungah pump lutin oxygen pek leh a ni.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga he dinglam atrium-a thisen lut zat a san chuan, emaw, chu chamber chhunga pressure a san chuan, balloon-a boruak tam lutuk i thawh chuan a inflated ang bawkin, he chamber pawh hi zawi zawiin a lian chho tan ta a ni. A pawimawh ber chu, he dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a thleng lo. Taksa lama harsatna dang, a bik takin thinlung emaw, lung emaw-ah harsatna dang a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni.

Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan dinhmun pawi tak a ni em?

Engtik lai pawhin a ni lo. Entirnan, infiammi, taksa peng dang ang bawka exercise nei fo thinte thinlung ruh chu a chak lehzual a. Chu chu an tan chuan thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse, infiammi ni loah chuan atrium dinglam chu a lian a nih chuan thil dang kan ngaihven tur a awm tihna a ni. Entir nan:

• Pulmonary Hypertension: Lung chhunga pressure a san chuan ventricle dinglam tan thisen pump a harsa thin. Hei hian thisen a back up thei a, atrium dinglamah a pool thei a, chu chuan a ti lian thei a ni.
• Leaky Valves: Thinlung chhunga valve te chu a khar tha lo a, thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak chuan thisen tam zawk chu atrium dinglamah a pungkhawm thei a, a ti hring thei bawk.
• Right ventricular failure: Lower chamber (right ventricle) a chak loh chuan thisen lut zawng zawng a pump thei lo va, thisen la awmte hian pressure a tisang a, upper atrium a nghawng a ni.

He natna nen hian eng natna dang nge inzawm theih?

Right atrial enlargement hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang nen a inzawm a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan zawn theih ang?

Hei hi hmuh theih dan ber leh awlsam ber chu ECG (Electrocardiogram) hmangin a ni. I doctor chuan i ECG a en chuan ‘P wave’ chu chiang takin a en ang. He P wave hian i atria pahnih inzawmkhawmna a entir a ni. Atrium dinglam chu tihzauh a nih chuan he P wave hi a tlangpui aia sang zawk a ni ang.

ECG bakah hian he natna hi finfiah nan leh a chhan bulpui zawn nan test dang pawh a awm bawk.

• Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE): Hei hi thinlung scan a ni. Thinlung pindan te, valve te, leh an hnathawh dan te chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Cardiac CT Scan emaw Heart MRI: Hengte hian thinlung hi three-dimensional (3D) image a la thei a, thuk zawkin a enfiah thei bawk.
• Fetal Echocardiogram: Naute chu nausen pum chhunga a la awm laiin thinlung lama harsatna a neih apiang hriat theihna tura special scan tih a ni.

Hei hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam theih a ni em?

Awle. A pawimawh ber chu a chhan bulpui zawng chhuakin enkawl hi a ni. Right atrial enlargement hi a rah chhuah mai a ni. A chhan enkawl hian he natna hi control theih a ni.

• Pulmonary hypertension i neih chuan a damdawi pek i ni ang.
• Valve-a harsatna a awm chuan damdawi emaw, zai emaw a ngai mai thei.
• Lungphun mumal lo a awm chuan a thunun theih nan damdawi pek a ni ang.

A tlem hle a, dinglam atrium te zawka siam turin operation neih a tha thei. Operation hnuah thisen zam venna tur leh i heart rate control nan damdawi i ei chhunzawm a ngai mai thei.

Eng enkawl dan pawh ni se, i doctor chuan chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Hetiang natna vei thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh.

Lung lam kaihhnawih symptoms hi ngaihthah tur thil a ni ngai lo. Thil mak tak anga lang apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Harsatna a awm chuan a na zual hmain man hmasak a tha.