I pituitary gland hi a thawk nasa lutuk em? (Hyperpituitarism) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

A chang chuan i taksaah thil dik lo a awm a, i hormone te chu a out of whack ang maiin i inhria em? I thluaka gland te tak te vang pawh a ni mai thei. He gland hi a thawk nasa lutuk chuan i taksaa hna pawimawh tak tak, thanlenna, metabolism, leh reproduction te a nghawng thei a ni. Vawiin hian overactive pituitary gland, a nih loh leh hyperpituitarism chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Pituitary Gland hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pituitary gland hi kan taksa hnathawh control tu master control center ang a ni. Kan thluak bul hnaia awm, pea ang maia lian gland a ni. Kan endocrine system lu ber a ni. Chuvangin "master gland" an ti fo thin. Gland pawimawh dang thyroid gland, adrenal gland, leh gonadal glands te hnathawh a thunun a ni.

Kan in chhunga thermostat awm dan hi han ngaihtuah teh. In chhunga temperature a check reng a, heater leh cooler-ah signal a thawn a, chu chuan a level inang reng a ni, a dik em? Pituitary gland pawh chutiang bawk chuan hna a thawk bawk. Kan taksa hnathawh dan a enfiah reng a, eng hna nge thawh tur, engtikah nge tih tur leh engzat nge tih tur tih signal a thawn chhuak fo thin. Heng signal te hi hormone kan tih te hi a ni .

Pituitary gland hi kan thluak hmun pakhat hypothalamus an tih nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Thluak hian pituitary gland chu hormone engemaw zat a chhuah tam leh tlem loh a hrilh a.

Pituitary gland atanga hormone siam chhuah ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Pituitary gland hi hmunpui pathum a awm a. Part tin hian hormone hrang hrang a siam chhuak a. Eng nge an nih leh an chunga thil thleng hi han thlir ila.

Pituitary gland hnathawh tam lutuk hian eng natna nge lo awm?

Pituitary gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, chu chu hormone a siam tam lutuk chuan damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang a thleng thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu non-cancerous (benign) tumor a ni a, chu chu gland-ah a lo awm a ni. Hei hi pituitary adenoma an ti a .

Hemi avanga natna lo awm thei lian ber berte chu hengte hi an ni:

• Cushing’s syndrome: Pituitary gland hian ACTH a chhuah tam lutuk chuan adrenal glands hian cortisol a siam tam lutuk a, chu chuan taksa metabolism leh immune system a tibuai thei a ni.
• Acromegaly: Taksa a growth hormone (GH) level sang lutuk avanga lo awm thin. Hei hian ruh leh tissue te chu a pangngai lo takin a ti thang lian thin.
• Hyperthyroidism: Pituitary tumor-in TSH a siam tam lutuk (hei hi a tlem deuh) chuan thyroid gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a ni. Hei hian metabolism tihpun, thinlung thawk chak, leh lungkhamna ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni.
• Prolactinoma: Pituitary gland-a tumor awm, hormone prolactin tihchhuah tam lutuk. Hei hian hmeichhia leh mipaah ​​pawh nau neih dan a nghawng thei a ni.

Heng natna lan chhuah dante hi engte nge ni?

Condition tin nena inzawm symptoms hi a inang lo vek. Hengte hi eng nge ni tih han thlir ila. Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih en rawh.

Naupangte zingah hyperpituitarism a awm

Hetiang dinhmun hi naupangte zingah a tlem hle. A lo awm chuan cancer ni lo tumor te tak te, pituitary microadenoma an tih vang a ni tlangpui. Naupangte zinga hmuh tam ber chu prolactinoma a ni.

• Hmeichhe naupang tan: Puitling tlai leh thlasik chawlh (amenorrhea) a awm thei.
• Mipa naupang tan: Tumor a lo seilian a, nerve a pressure chuan lu na, mit lama harsatna leh harsatna dang a thlen thei. Puitling tlai emaw, thanna lama harsatna emaw a thlen thei bawk.

Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Hyperpituitarism hi pituitary gland-a tumor awm vang a ni fo thin. Heng tumor te hi engvangin nge an lo awm tih chiang takin hriat a la ni lo.

• Benign tumors: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Tumor siamna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin hormone pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a chhuah tam lutuk tan thin.
• Hereditary conditions: A chang chuan, heng tumor te hi hereditary conditions Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) te avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Carcinoma: A tlem hle a, cancer tumor emaw hypothalamus natna emaw hian hetiang hi a thlen thei.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

Tunah chuan heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah chuan detailed history a la ang a, i symptoms te chu a ngaithla ang. Chumi hnuah chuan test eng emaw zat an order thei a, chu chuan an natna hmuhchhuah chu an finfiah thei a ni.

• Thisen leh zun test: Heng test te hian i thisen emaw zun emaw a hormone awm zat a teh thin. Entirnan, prolactin, cortisol leh growth hormone level an enfiah thin.
• Imaging Scans: Lab test-ah tumor a awm tih a hriat chuan scan hmangin finfiah theih a ni. Hei hian tumor awmna leh a lian zia chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
• CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: Pacemaker ang chi thil i dah chuan MRI tih theih a nih loh avangin CT scan tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I dinhmun azirin enkawlna kawng khat emaw a aia tam emaw chu hman dun theih a ni.

Damdawi ei tur

A then phei chuan hormone level control nan damdawi an pe thin. Entirnan, prolactinoma a nih chuan prolactin level tihhniam nan leh tumor tihtlem nan damdawi an pe thin. Damdawi pawh hi a chang chuan operation hmaa tumor lian tak takte tihtlem nan an hmang thin.

Inzai

Acromegaly emaw Cushing’s syndrome ang chi condition-ah chuan tumor chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah a ni. Surgery tih tam ber chu transsphenoidal adenomectomy an ti a . Hetah hian surgeon chuan hnar emaw, hmui chunglam emaw hmangin incision te tak te a siam a, pituitary gland a thleng a, tumor chu a paih chhuak thin. Hei hi operation nalh tak ni mahse, surgeon tawnhriat ngah takin a tih chuan hlawhtlinna rate chu 80% aia tam a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Surgery nei thei lo tan emaw, operation hnua tumor hmun thenkhat a la awm chuan radiation therapy hman a ni. Hei hian high-energy radiation beam chu tumor-ah target-in cell-te tihchhiat a huam a ni.

Engtin nge a hmalam hun chu?

Mi tam tak tan chuan he dinhmun thlirna hi a tha hle. Dam theih ni lo mah se, enkawl dan leh enkawl dan dik a nih chuan mi tam tak chuan an natna lan chhuah dan chu thunun theiin, nun hrisel, hlim leh rahbi thar neiin an nung thei a ni. A châng chuan damdawi ei emaw, doctor enkawlna hnuaia rei tak awm emaw a ngai mai thei. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbiak reng a, i symptoms a inthlak danglam chuan hriattir thin a ni.