I hmui chhungah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui hnuaiah emaw, hnah te tak te ang chi hi i hmu ngai em? A tir lamah pawh a na lo mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan hetiang thil hi kan ngaihven vak lo va, "Lump mai mai a ni mai thei, a mah chauhin a tha leh mai ang," tiin kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, a châng chuan hetiang thil tenau tak pawh hi kan ngaihtuah ngai thil bul ṭanna a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang thil hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu cancer a ni a, chu chu salivary glands-ah a awm a, chu chu Salivary Gland Cancer . Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A hmasain, heng salivary glands te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, salivary glands hi kan hmui leh kan kawr chhunga gland awm, hmui siamtu a ni. Kan ei hian he hmui hi a ni a, chaw ei tur (digestive process) tan a pui thin. Ka hmui a vawt reng theih nan, a tawng theih nan leh ei tur kan ei theih nan pawh chil a pawimawh hle.
Kan ka chhungah hian salivary gland chi thum a awm a.
- Parotid glands: Hengte hi salivary glands lian ber an ni. Biang chhungah, beng hmaah an awm a.
- Submandibular glands: Hengte hi kan hmui ruh hnuaiah a awm a.
- Sublingual glands: Hengte hi lei hnuaiah, ka hnuai lamah a awm a.
Heng gland lian tak takte bakah hian, kan hmui chung lamah te, kan hmui chhungah te, kan hmui chhungah te, kan leiah te, kan hnar chhungah te, leh kan kawr chhungah te, mit chauha hmuh theih loh khawpa te zawk, salivary gland za tam tak a awm a ni.
Chuvangin, salivary gland cancer hi cancer natna a ni a, kan sawi tak salivary glands eng pawhah a awm thin. Heng tumor te hi chi hnih a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu cancer ni lo (benign) tumor an ni. A chi dang chu cancer (malignant) tumor a ni. Tunlai hian heng cancer natna hrik te hi kan sawi tam ber a ni.
He cancer hi a awm fo em?
No. Dik tak chuan salivary gland cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni lo . Lu leh kawng cancer zawng zawng zinga za zela tlemte, 1% vel a ni.
Chung zingah chuan chi hnih langsar ber chu `(mucoepidermoid carcinoma)` leh `(adenoid cystic carcinoma)` te an ni. Heng chi hnih hian cancer chi hrang hrang, salivary glands-a lo awm zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel a ni.
Heng tumor tam zawk, cancer leh cancer nei lo hi parotid glands atanga tan a ni a, chu chu hmui chhungah a awm a ni. Mahse, minor salivary glands-ah tumor a lo awm chuan cancer a nih a rinawm zawk.
He cancer hi tute nge vei theihna sang zawk?
Hetiang dinhmun hi tu chungah pawh lo awm thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk. Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian cancer tumor an nei tam zawk deuh.
Risk factor dangte chu:
- Kum 55 chunglam:Kan tar chhoh zel chuan he cancer vei theihna hi a sang chho zel a, chutiang bawkin natna dang tam takah pawh a sang chho zel bawk.
- Meizial leh zu in: Meizial leh zu in nasa hian cancer tam tak a thlen tih hi thil thar a ni lo. Chuvangin he mi pawh hi a hman theih.
- Lu emaw, kawr emaw-ah radiation therapy i dawng tawh: Natna dang, a bik takin cancer dang avanga lu emaw, kawng emaw-ah radiation therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah salivary gland cancer i vei theihna a sang thei a ni.
- Hna thenkhat: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan plumbing, rubber siamna, asbestos laihchhuahna, leh savun siamna lama thawkte hian he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang deuh thei a ni. Hei hi chemical an tawrh vang pawh a ni thei.
Tin, salivary gland cancer chi hrang hrang hmuh tur awm lo thenkhat chu virus infection thenkhat nei te zingah a tam zawk tih rinna a awm a, chungte chu Epstein-Barr virus leh Human Papillomavirus (HPV) te hi an ni. Amaherawhchu, heng virus te hian cancer an thlen tihna erawh a ni lo. Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna a la kal zel a ni.
He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Vawi tam tak chu salivary gland cancer chhinchhiahna ber leh hmasa ber chu ka, hmui, hmui hnuai emaw, kawr emawa natna nei lo zung a ni. Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat hmasak ber a ni.
Mahse, lumps zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Mahse, cancer a nih chuan hun kal zelah symptom dang a lang thei. A bik takin hei hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hmai, kawr, emaw, hmuiah emaw, rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw | Tumor hian a chhunga nerve kalte chu a compress thei a, hmai sir khat chu a ti hlim thei a, a thawk tha thei lo bawk. |
| Natna awm reng | A tir lamah chuan natna awm lo mah se, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan hmai, kawr, hmui, a nih loh leh hmuiah natna chhunzawm zel a awm thei. |
| Kawng hawn kim thei lo | Tumor chu jaw joint-ah a darh zel chuan hmui hawn leh khar a harsa thei hle. |
| Chaw ei harsa | Tumor hi rilru chhunga awm emaw, a darh tawh emaw a nih chuan ei leh in i ei laiin i rilru a buai ang maiin i inhria thei. |
| Kawng atanga thisen chhuak | Tumor a hliam emaw, a darh emaw chuan ka atanga thisen a chhuak thei a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu, hetiang lump hi i hmu a, kar hnih chuang zet a awm tawh a, a lian chho zel a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Doctor i hmuh hian a tih hmasak ber tur chu i symptoms te a zawt che a, chutah chuan physical exam a nei leh ang. I hmui chhungah te, i kawr chhungah te, i hmui hnuaiah te lumps awmte chu a hre thei ang. I hmai nerve hnathawh dan pawh a enfiah ang.
Chumi hnuah chuan test eng emaw zat tih belh lehin a natna hmuhchhuah a tha.
- CT Scan: Hei hian X-ray hmangin salivary glands chhunga tumor awmte chu chiang takin a siam chhuak thin. Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun a hriat theih bakah, cancer chu hmun dang, lung emaw ruh emaw-ah a darh (metastasized) em tih pawh a hriat theih bawk.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak chiang tak tak a la thin. MRI hi a pawimawh hle a, cancer hi soft tissue, taksa ruh, thisen kalna leh nerve-ah te a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Hei hian radioactive material tlemte hmangin cancer cell awmna hmun a hriat theih a. Hei hian cancer hi lymph node emaw taksa peng hla tak dang emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui a ni.
- Biopsy: Hei chauh hi cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a hriat theihna tur a ni. Hei hian a hnah atanga tissue emaw fluid emaw te tak te tak te chu needle hmanga lak a, laboratory-a microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian cancer cell a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hriattir ang che.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Diagnosis i hriat chian hnuah i doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang. Hei hi tumor chi hrang hrang, a lian leh te, a darh leh darh loh leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat ang.
A tlangpuiin enkawlna ber chu operation hmanga tumor lakchhuah hi a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Inzai | Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Tumor pumpui chu an tan chhuak a, an la chhuak vek a ni. Cancer chu lymph node-ah a darh tawh nia rinhlelh a nih chuan chu lymph node pawh chu lakchhuah a ni bawk. Hei hi lymphadenectomy an ti a . |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | He enkawlna hi operation hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan pek thin a ni. Cancer lo kir leh tawh lo turin a veng a ni. High-energy rays hmangin cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni. |
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | He enkawlna hi cancer hi lu leh kawr pawn lam taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan hman a ni. Damdawi hmangin taksa pum puia cancer cell awmte a that thin. |
Enkawlna thar a awm
Heng enkawlna lian ber berte bakah hian i doctor chuan enkawlna thar engemaw zat, zirchianna stage-a la awmte pawh a sawi thei bawk.
- Immunotherapy: Kan taksa ngeiin cancer cell a hriat theihna tur leh a beih theihna tura puitu damdawi pek.
- Targeted Therapy: Cancer cell-a chak lohna bik pakhat target leh attack thei damdawi hman.
- Radiosensitizers: Cancer cell te radiation therapy laka sensitive zawka siamtu damdawi. Chungte chu radiation therapy nen pek dun a ni.
He cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?
Awle. A tam zawkah chuan salivary gland cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam vek thei a ni . I prognosis hi thil engemaw zat ah a innghat a ni.
- Engtiang chiahin nge tumor hi a lian?
- Cancer hi hmun dangah a darh tawh em?
- Eng salivary gland ah nge cancer hi a awm?
- Cancer cells awm dan (engtiang chiahin nge an aggressive tih) .
- I hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng
Entirnan, cancer hi salivary gland-ah chauh a awm chuan kum 5 chhunga damchhuah zat chu 94% vel a ni. Mahse, cancer a darh tawh chuan chu rate chu a tlahniam ta a ni.
Chuvangin early detection hian nunna a chhanhim tih kan sawi fo thin . I taksaa inthlak danglamna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Salivary gland cancer hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, chuvangin i ka chhunga lump i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh.
- Hei hi a lan chhuahna ber chu ka, hmui, emaw, hmui hnuaiah emaw , natna nei lo lump a lo awm a ni.
- Chutiang lump i neih chuan, kar hnih aia rei a reh loh chuan, emaw, a lian zel a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni .
- Risk factors, meizuk leh zu in tam lutuk te pumpelh hian cancer hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei a ni.
- This cancer can be completely cured if detected early , chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.
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