I khawsik hian hnar a khuh, hnar a luang , leh mit a na fo em? Chutiang a nih chuan, "Aw... hei hi allergy a ni" emaw, "khawsik a ni ngei ang," emaw tiin kan ngaihtuah tlangpui a ni lawm ni? A tam zawkah chuan chutiang chu a ni. Mahse heng symptoms te hi rei tak a awm reng chuan a chhan chu thil danglam deuh a ni thei. Chu chu nasal polyps an tih condition chu a ni.
Heng hnar polyp te hi eng tak nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi cancer ni lo, kan hnar chhunga cavities (``sinus'' kan tih) chhunga leh a chhehvela lo piang chhuak an ni. Mittui tla ang maia siam an ni fo. Heng thanlenna te hi cluster hrang hrangah an lo piang tlangpui thin. Hnar sir lehlamah an awm fo thin.
Hengte hi a te em em a, a chang chuan i hnar chhungah hetiang thil hi i nei lo pawh a ni thei. Mahse heng tisa zungbun te hi a lian deuh deuh chuan symptom hrang hrang a lo lang tan thin.
Sa tenderloins ka neih chuan eng symptoms nge ka neih ang?
Hnar polyp nei chuan symptom hrang hrang a nei thei a . Ṭhenkhat chu khawsik pangngai nen an inang hle. Mahse a danglamna ber chu heng symptoms te hi kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung a awm thei a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Chu chu engtin nge a ngaih? |
|---|---|
| Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm | Ka hnar chu a block reng a, thawk a harsa hle. |
| Hnar luang chhuak | Ka hnar chu tui ang maiin a luang chhuak fo thin. |
| Hriak hriatna tlahniam | Chaw leh pangpar ang chi thil rim i hre thei lo. |
| Hnar hnu lama tui tla | Hnar atanga chhuak ai chuan mucus chu a rilruah a tla thla ang maiin a lang. |
| Hmai leh lu na | I mit, i hmai leh i hmui vel chu a tikhauh emaw, pressure ang chi emaw a awm thei. Lu na pawh i nei fo thei bawk. |
| Khuh leh mittui tla | Khuh chhunzawm zel leh mit na tak a awm thei. |
Ngaihtuah teh, heng lumps te hi a lian tawk a, i sinus te chu a block vek a nih chuan thawk pawh a harsa hle thei a ni.
Engvangin nge he sa hian hnah a lo chhuah?
Hei hi a takah chuan thil awm dan tlangpui tak a ni. Khawvel mihring 4% velin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Doctor-te chuan he thil hi eng thil nge a thlen tak tak tih hi 100% in an la hre chiang lo a, mahse a ngaihdan ber chu kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hnathawh dan dik lo avanga lo awm a ni tih hi a ni.
A awlsam zawngin: Virus, leivut, leh pollen ang chi allergens te kan hnar a luh hian kan taksa immune system chuan a dodal thin. Mahse mi thenkhatah chuan he immune system hian a overreact thin. Hei hian hnar chhunga tissue te chu a ti hring a, mucus tam lutuk a siam chhuak thin. He hun rei tak chhunga inflammation hian chutiang bumps te chu a tipung thei a ni.
Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?
Damdawi lam harsatna eng pawh, hnar emaw, sinus cavities emawa hun rei tak chhunga hring chhuak thei chuan heng cysts te hi a lo awm theihna a tipung a ni. He hlauhawmna hi a bik takin a hnuaia natna nei te tan hian a sang hle a ni:
- Allergy : Allergy vei fo te tan.
- Asthma: Asthma vei tan.
- Aspirin Sensitivity: Aspirin ang chi natna tidam thei damdawi ei duh tan.
- Sinus infection nei fo tan: Chronic sinusitis vei zinga 25% - 30% velin heng bumps te hi an nei thin.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian he natna hi a nei a nih chuan i vei tam zawk mai thei.
- Kum: Kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse kum 30-40 inkar ah a tam ber.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?
Vawi tam tak chu doctor hnenah an kal a, "Doctor, ka hnar a buai fo thin," an ti thin. An hnar ah snot an nei tih pawh an hre lo. A châng chuan heng snot te hi a te em em a, hnar chhungah a thuk em em bawk a, doctor pawhin enfiahna awlsam tak hmangin a hmu thei lo mai thei.
Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan rhinoscopy tih test a ti thei a, chu chu i hnar chhungah camera leh light hmanga tube te tak te, flexible tak tak dah a ni. A nih loh leh, i sinus CT scan emaw MRI emaw tih tir i ni thei bawk.
Enkawl dan tur
He natna hi hriatchhuah a nih hnuah chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a awm tawh a ni.
1. Damdawi: Damdawi, hnar spray, antihistamine, leh a chang chuan injection (biologic drugs) te hian heng bumps te hi a ti tlem thei hle.
2. Surgery: A chang chuan, damdawi ringawt hian hei hi a thunun thei lo. "Damdawi lam enkawlna a hlawhchham chuan damlo chu beng, hnar leh kawr specialist (ENT surgeon) hnenah kan refer a, hengte hi operation hmangin a la chhuak thei a ni," tiin doctor-te chuan an sawi. He surgery hi polypectomy an ti a. Hei hian hnar a ti fiah hle a, thawk harsatna pawh a tiziaawm bawk.
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur. Heng moles te harsatna lian ber chu an lo kir leh thei a ni , enkawl hnuah pawh. Zirna pakhatah chuan operation nei zinga 35% chuan thla 6 chhungin moles an nei leh thin tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Enkawl loh chuan hengte hi a lo thang zel thei a, nitin nun tibuaitu nasa tak a nei thei bawk. Damlo thenkhat chuan, "Zan lamah ka thawk thei lo. Ka rim pawh ka hre thei lo. Nun hi ka huat mai mai a ni," an ti.
Sa bawlhhlawh lo awm tur ven leh thunun nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
Hei hi 100% damdawi awm lo mahse, i risk tihziaawmna tur leh i symptoms enkawl dan tur thil engemaw zat a awm.
- Allergy hi uluk taka enkawl: Allergy i neih chuan doctor nen inbia la, enkawl dan tur dik tak zawm ngei ngei tur a ni . Allergy thlentu thil (leivut, pollen ang chi) lakah hlat rawh. Hei hian hives venna kawngah a pui thei a, symptoms pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.
- Meizial zu lo: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan mipui zahawm zinga 4% aia tlem chuan hnar polyp an vei laiin, meizuk zinga 18% chuan he natna hi an nei thung. A chhan chu meizuk hian hnar chhunga inflammation a tipung vang a ni.
- Hnar tihfai (Nasal rinse): .Nitin i hnar chu saline rinse hmanga silfai, damdawi dawr atanga hmuh theih hian i hnar kawng a hnim reng thei ang. Hei hian swelling a ti tlem ang a, pus siamna pawh a control bawk ang.
- Humidifier hmang rawh: I room-a humidifier hman hian hnar a ti tlem thei a, mucus a paih chhuak thei a, hnar a ti na a ti tlem thei bawk.
Hnar thisen chhuak nena nun hi a tithinur thei hle. Mahse, lungngai suh. A chunga kan sawi tak invenna leh damdawi lam enkawlna zawm hian hahdamna i hmu thei ngei ang. I natna lan chhuah dan tur chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hnar polyp hi cancer a ni lo . Hnar kawng leh sinus cavities-a awm sa ang maia lo thanglian mai an ni.
- Hnar hrual fo, rim hriatna tlahniam, leh khawsik rei tak ang chi natna lanchhuahna te chu thla tam tak chhung a awm reng chuan damdawi lam thurawn la ngei ang che.
- Allergy, asthma, leh sinus infection nei fo te chu he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
- He natna hi damdawi, operation, leh nunphung thlak danglam (meizial zuk bânsan, allergy control) hmangin hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni.
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle a, enkawl hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei a ni.
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