Schistosomiasis hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge he natna parasitic hi i pumpelh theih ang?

Tui bawlhhlawh awmna lui, lui, tuikhuah te tak teah emaw i inbual emaw, i inkhel ngai em? Vawiin hian chutiang tui hmanga kan taksa chhunga lut thei parasite hlauhawm tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Schistosomiasis an ti a. Hming sei deuh ni mah se, a chanchin hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin ram dangah i zin a nih chuan.

Schistosomiasis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, schistosomiasis hi natna hrik chi khat, parasitic worm atanga lo chhuak a ni. Heng rulhut te hi trematodes, a nih loh leh flatworm an ti a. A bik takin Schistosoma chi zinga mi rulhut (worms) avanga lo awm a ni. Heng parasite te hi thil nung dang (host) taksa chhungah emaw, a taksaah emaw an cheng a, an ei thin. Chuvangin, host organism-ah hetiang hi a thleng a nih chuan a tha lo.

Schistosomiasis-a thil thleng chu heng rulhut te hi rulhut chi hrang hrangah an cheng a ni. Tichuan, chu rulhut atang chuan heng parasite te hi tuiah an chhuak ta a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i vun hian he tui bawlhhlawh, parasite-in a tihbuai chi hi a tawk a nih chuan i vun chu a rawn luhchilh thei a, i taksaah a lut thei a, chutah chuan kum tam tak an awm thei a ni. Heng parasites te hi rulhut (snail) ah an lo piang a, tuiah an luh chuan an lu chu bifurcated head an nei thin. Chutiang chuan kan vun an rawn chhuah a, an lut ta a ni.

Schistosomiasis parasite hi natna chi hnih thlentu chi thum a awm a, chungte chu Urogenital Schistosomiasis leh Intestinal Schistosomiasis te an ni.

He natna hming dang pawh a awm a, thenkhat chuan Bilharzia , thenkhat chuan Snail Fever an ti bawk.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Dik tak chuan he parasite awmna tui bawlhhlawh takah hian inbual emaw, inbual emaw chuan natna hi a kai thei a ni. He parasite hi tui thianghlim lui, lui leh tuikhuah-ah te a awm tam ber. A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi:

• Africa ram hmun tam takah: Sub-Saharan Africa leh South Africa te pawh a tel. He parasite hi North Africa-a Maghreb bial leh Egypt leh Sudan-a Nile Valley-ah te pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk.
• South America-ah chuan: Brazil, Suriname, leh Venezuela ang ramte.
• Caribbean thliarkar: Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe leh Martinique ang thliarkar te pawh a awm bawk. Mahse, Caribbean biala risk hi a hniam deuh hlek a ni.
• China khawthlang lam bial te.
• He hlauhawmna hi Southeast Asia ang ram: Philippines, Laos, leh Cambodia-ah te pawh a awm a ni.
• Europe ramah: Hei hi Corsica thliarkar-ah pawh report a ni tawh bawk.

Hei hi Sri Lanka-ah hian kan tan chuan a awm vak lo. Amaherawhchu, heng ram hrang hranga zin i nih chuan i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Schistosomiasis hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 230 chuang zetin he parasite hi an vei nia chhut a ni. He parasite hi United States ang ramah awm lo mahse, chu ram chhunga mite chuan ram dang an tlawh hunah he natna hi an la kai thei tho a ni. Chuvangin, ram pawna kan zin hunah hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Schistosomiasis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Schistosomiasis vei tam zawk chuan a tir lamah chuan symptom an nei lo . Mahse, hri kai a\anga ni engemaw zat chhungin mi \henkhatah chuan hrual leh hliam te te emaw, vun rawng emaw an nei thei a ni . Hei hi vun chhunga parasite a luhchilh avanga thil thleng a ni.

Tichuan, hri kai atanga ni 30 leh ni 60 inkar, chu chu thla khat emaw thla hnih emaw vel a ni a, natna lan chhuahna dang a lo lang thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Khawsik
• Chills a awm
• Khuh
• Muscle na leh natna

Heng chhinchhiahnate hi khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang maia lang mah se, tun hnaia tui bawlhhlawh i tawk a nih chuan rinhlelh tur a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

I enkawl that loh chuan heng parasite te hi i taksa chhungah kum tam tak chhung an awm thei a ni. Symptoms lo langte hi a na deuh deuh a ni:

• Pum natna.
• Thin lian (Hepatomegaly) a awm.
• Zun (Hematuria) ah thisen a awm thin. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi " zun chhunga thisen" an ti bawk.
• Zun a harsat emaw, a na emaw (Dysuria).
• Thisen chu bawlhhlawh (Hematochezia) ah a awm.
• Hmeichhia pawhin nau pai an nei thei bawk .

Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, chu chu chronic schistosomiasis , i vei chuan liver scarring emaw cirrhosis leh bladder cancer emaw i vei tam zawk tihna a ni.

A tlem hle a, heng parasites te egg te hi thluak emaw spinal cord emaw ah an kal thei. Chutiang a nih chuan seizures, paralysis emaw, inflamed spinal cord emaw a awm thei. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a thlen?

Schistosomiasis thlentu ber chu tui thianghlim dahna hmuna awm rulhut chi hrang hrang taksaa awm, parasite a ni. He parasite hi rulhut atanga tuiah a chhuah hnuah mihring vun chhungah a lut a, taksaah a lut a ni. Hri kai te hian an zun leh an ek chhuah hian an chhunga parasite egg awmte chu tuiah a chhuak leh thin. Heng egg te hian snail colony an thlen chuan snail taksaah an lut a, cycle chu an tan leh thin. Hetiang hian naupang leh puitling ten an kai fo thin.

Mahse, he natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai theih a ni lo. Schistosomiasis i nei a nih pawhin midang hnenah i kai thei lo. Tui bawlhhlawh hmang chauha kai theih a ni.

Zirchiangtute chuan he natna hi thunun dan tur an la zawng mek a ni. Thenkhatin vaccine siam chhuah an tum a, thenkhat chuan heng rulhut te hi control dan tur an zawng mek bawk.

Engtin nge schistosomiasis hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te hian he natna hi hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat an ti ber a ni.

• A chang chuan parasite egg hi zun emaw ek sample-ah emaw hmuh tur a awm thei bawk. Chungte chu microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
• Mahse hetiang hian egg hi hmuh theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan , thisen test a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian taksaa parasite laka antibody siam chhuah a enfiah ang.

Heng test zawng zawng hi laboratory-ah tih a ni a, microscope hmanga tih a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Schistosomiasis enkawlna atana damdawi hman ber chu praziquantel a ni . A brand hming chu Biltricide® a ni. Pill angin pek a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi pawl pakhat, anthelmintics an tih zinga mi a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian rulhut a that thin.

Praziquantel i ei dawnin tui leh ei tur nen i ei tur a ni. Ni khatah vawi khat pek thin a ni tlangpui. Dose lian tak pakhat angin emaw, ni khat chhunga dose tenau pathum angin emaw pawh ni se.

He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang, supplement, leh allergy i ei mekte chu i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh. Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian grapefruit i ei thei em tih emaw, grapefruit tui i in thei em tih doctor zawt bawk ang che, grapefruit hi damdawi thenkhat nen a inmil lo thei a ni.

Enkawlna hian harsatna emaw, side effect emaw a nei em?

Ni e, a chang chuan side effects a awm thei bawk. Chungte chu natna hrik avanga lo awm a ni thei a, damdawi leh rulhut tihhlum a nih avanga a chhanna avang pawh a ni thei bawk. A nih loh leh an pahnih hian an ni thei bawk. Hetiang thil hi i beisei thei ang:

• Lu na
• Khawsik
• Pum natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw
• Luak chhuak thei
• Itching a ni
• Malaise (hrisel lohna) .

Hives i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Tin, symptom dang i hriat emaw, a zual zel ang tih emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

Engtin nge he risk hi ka tihziaawm theih ang?

Schistosomiasis vei nia hriatna hmuna tui thianghlim tuikhuah, lui, lui bulah tih loh tur tlemte a awm a:

• Tui chu a thianghlim a, miin a sawi vang mai maiin harsatna a awm lo tih ngaihtuah suh. Parasite awm nia hriatna hmunah i awm a nih chuan engmah risk la suh.
• Hetiang reservoir atang hian tui in suh.Parasite hi tui in atanga direct-a lut lo mahse i ka chhehvel vun kaltlangin a lut thei a ni.
• He tuiah hian inbual leh inbual suh.
• He tui hian thawmhnaw sil suh.
• Hetiang reservoir-ah pawh sangha man turin kal suh.

Hetiang tuiah hian i hnim palh a nih chuan towel hmangin chak takin phihfai rawh. A pui mai thei, mahse rintlak tak a ni lo. A tha ber chu chutiang tui atanga inthiarfihlim hi a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Schistosomiasis i vei a, enkawlna dik i hmuh chuan i dam kim thei a ni. Mahse, heng parasites te awmna hmuna i awm chuan fimkhur reng tur a ni a, tui thianghlim atanga hri kai theihna hmun atanga hlat tur a ni. Hei hi a lo awm leh thei vang a ni. Vaccine a la awm lo.

Enkawlna i hmuh loh chuan hri kai i la awm reng ang. Hei hian i liver, intestines leh bladder te chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Hmeichhiaah chuan urinary leh reproductive system tichhe thei Urogenital Schistosomiasis i vei a nih chuan tissue chhiatna avang hian HIV kai theihna a sang zawk mai thei. He natna hi bladder cancer nen pawh a inzawm tih an sawi bawk.

Naupang he parasite vei fo te hian thisen tlakchhamna an nei thei a , an thang tha lo thei bawk . Enkawl loh chuan schistosomiasis hian thihna a thlen thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Schistosomiasis vei nia hriat hmuna i awm emaw, hna i thawh emaw, i zin emaw a nih chuan , i zun (e.g., i zun chhunga thisen, i zun laiin na) i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, tui bawlhhlawh i rinhlelh i tawk a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

He natna hi Sri Lanka-ah chuan a hluar vak lo nachungin, ram pawnah hetiang tui bawlhhlawh hi i tawk tawh a nih chuan, symptoms nei lo mah la, Sri Lanka-a i kir leh hnua medical examination neih hi a finthlak hle ang. A chhan chu mi tam takin a tir lamah symptom an lantir lo. He parasite hi i vei a nih chuan enkawlna i zawng ngei ang.

Thupui tawi (Take-Home Message) 1.1.

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh thenkhat kha han recap leh ila:

• Schistosomiasis hi tui bawlhhlawh a parasite awm avanga lo awm a ni. Bilharzia an ti bawk .
• He parasite hi rulhut atanga lo chhuak niin tuiah a lut a, kan vun hmangin kan taksaah a lut a ni.
• A tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo mai thei a, mahse a hnuah chuan khawsik, taksa na, leh itching ang chi thil a awm thei.
• If left untreated , taksa peng hrang hrang, thin, intestines, leh bladder te a tichhia thei a, cancer pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• He natna hi a hluarna ramah i kal chuan, .Tuiah lut suh, tui chawi suh, hmun hriat lohah tui in suh.
• Hei hi damdawi Praziquantel hmangin tihdam theih a ni .
• Ringhlelna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la ngei ang che.

Awareness hi invenna tha ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Heng natnate hi kan hriat chian chuan kan tan chuan kan himna a awlsam zawk a ni. Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Schistosomiasis, parasitic natna, bilharzia, snail fever, tui bawlhhlawh, vun natna, zin hriselna