I mit a sen a, a na hle em? Scleritis a ni thei!

I mit chu a sen nghal vek a, mi pakhatin pliers hmanga a rawn beng che ang maia i awm tih i hmu tawh em? A châng chuan a natna chu a na lutuk a, zanah a kaitho thei che a ni. Eng lam pawh en harsa i ti em? Ni e, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan scleritis an tih natna a ni thei a, chu chu vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, scleritis chu eng nge ni?

Okay, Scleritis hi eng nge a nih hi han en hmasa ila. I mit i en chuan mit chhunga hmun pakhat, a var ang maia lang a awm a, chu chu sclera kan tih chu a ni. Strict takin sawi ila, he sclera hi mit vel venna tha tak a ni. Chuvangin, he sclera an tih hmunah hian inflammation engemaw zat, chu chu swelling leh redness a awm a nih chuan chu chu scleritis kan tih chu a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan mit a sen mai bakah a na hle thei bawk . A châng chuan mit chu hma leh hnung lama sawn a nih pawhin a na zual ṭhin. A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan mit a tichhe vek thei a, mit hmuhna pawh a hloh thei bawk . Chuvangin mit a sen avangin ngaihthah mai mai chu thil tha a ni lo.

Scleritis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan scleritis hi chi hnih lian tak a awm ta. Pakhat chu anterior scleritis , sclera hmalam biala awm a ni. A dang chu posterior scleritis , sclera hnung lam a awm a ni. Heng chi hnih hi kawng hrang hrangin an insem leh ta a ni.

Hma lam Scleritis a ni

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Tin, hmun thumah then a ni bawk:

• Diffuse scleritis: Hetah hian inflammation hi sclera pumpuiah a darh thei a ni. Hei hi subtype hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
• Nodular scleritis: Hetah hian sclera chungah hmun khatah lump (nodule) te tak te a lo awm a. Chu lump chu a chang chuan kan mitin kan hmu thei.
• Necrotizing scleritis: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Mit tissue a tichhia a , a chang chuan mit pum pui a hloh thei bawk . Hei hi subtype hlauhawm dang pakhat scleromalacia perforans tih a awm bawk. Natna nei lo pawh a ni thei a, mahse mit lamah perforation a awm thei. Hetiang chi hi scleritis vei zinga 4% vel ah a awm thin.

Hnunglam Scleritis natna (Posterior Scleritis) a ni

Sclera hnung lamah a awm avangin a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a danglam thei. Mit chhung atanga natna lo chhuak, mit hmuh lohna, etc. Hetiang chi hi scleritis vei zawng zawng zinga 10% vel a ni.

Tute nge scleritis vei tam ber?

Scleritis hi kum 47 leh 60 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse chu aia naupang emaw, a aia upa emaw ah a awm thei. Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin an vei tam zawk . Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu scleritis hi autoimmune condition thenkhat nen a inzawm vang a ni . Mahse, hri kai vanga scleritis hi mipaah ​​a tam zawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

America ang ramah chuan kum tin scleritis vei thar 10,500 vel an awm niin an sawi. Chu chu nuai za khatah pali leh paruk inkar a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm a, mahse statistics dik tak pek a harsa hle.

Scleritis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan scleritis a lo awm hian eng symptom nge a awm theih tih i lo en ang u.

• I mit var (sclera) a sen leh a hring chhuak .
• Mit na na tak leh khawih chuan a na . He natna hi a nasat em avangin zanah a kaitho thei che a ni. A chang chuan he natna hi hmai hmun dangah a darh thei bawk.
• Mit tui (mittui) .
• Eng en harsa (photophobia) .

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan mit doctor pan nghal tur a ni , hei hi khelhpui tur dinhmun tha tak a nih loh avangin.

Eng thilin nge scleritis hi a thlen?

A châng chuan, scleritis hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih a ni lo . Doctor-te chuan hei hi ‘idiopathic’ an ti. Mahse, a tam zâwk chuan, scleritis hi damdawi lam natna dang i neih chuan a lo awm thei a, a bîk takin autoimmune illness . Hemi nena inzawm natna thenkhat chu:

• Rheumatoid arthritis: Hei hi i taksa sir lehlamah ruhkawr (joints) a nghawng thin a ni. Scleritis nena inzawm tam ber chu immune system natna a ni.
• Connective tissue natna te , systemic lupus erythematosus ang chi te hi a ni . Lupus leh a vanga chronic inflammation hian taksa peng tam tak a nghawng thei a, chung zingah chuan ruh, vun, lung, thluak, kal leh thinlung te pawh a tel.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang, i intestines-a chronic inflammation thlentu a kawk a ni.
• Sjögren’s syndrome: He autoimmune disease hian i mit leh ka chhunga glands atanga tui chhuahna a tikhawtlai a ni.
• Scleroderma: He natnaah hian tissue pangngai aiah thick, hard fibrous tissue a awm thin.
• Granulomatosis with polyangiitis: He natna hi i tissue (granulomatous inflammation) leh thisen kalna kawng (vasculitis) a inflammation vang a ni. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang (organ system) a tichhe thei a ni.

Chu bakah, scleritis hi hetiang hian a inzawm thei bawk:

• Infection: Scleritis hi infection thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk. Chûngte chu bacteria , fungal, a nih loh leh virus . Fungal infection hi a dam rei zawk tlangpui a, bacteria emaw viral infection aiin a rah chhuah a na lo zawk bawk. Scleritis hi Lyme natna vang pawh a ni thei bawk .
• I mit trauma emaw hliam emaw, operation pawh tiamin: Heng hliam chi hrang hrangte hian scleritis a thlen thei bawk. Entirna pakhat chu surgically induced necrotizing scleritis (SINS) an tih hi a ni a, chu chu operation hnua lo awm a ni .
• Ruh natna enkawlna emaw venna atana hman tur damdawi: Heng damdawi chi hrang hrang, entirnan bisphosphonates , hian mit a ti na tih hriat a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian scleritis hi an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan mit enfiahna a nei ang a, hei hi scleritis a nih leh nih loh hriat nan slit lamp exam pawh a nei thei bawk.

Posterior scleritis i neih chuan i doctor chuan CT scan (computed tomography - CT scan) emaw ultrasound emaw a ti thei ang . I scleritis hi infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan i mit atang hian thil pakhat, pus ang chi sample a la thei a, lab-ah test turin a thawn thei bawk. A tlem hle a, i doctor pawhin biopsy a order thei bawk .

Scleritis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Scleritis na lo tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) hman a rawt thei ang . Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan systemic corticosteroid, prednisone ang chi chu hun rei zawk (ni sarih atanga ni sawm) chhung atan a pe ang.

Pawimawh: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan heng damdawi te hi hmang ngai suh. Side effect an nei thei a ni.

Flare-up i neih chuan corticosteroids intravenous i ei thinA tul mai thei.

Infection avanga scleritis i neih chuan antibiotics , antifungals , emaw antiviral damdawi i mamawh ang.

Necrotizing scleritis ang chi natna khirh takah chuan i doctor chuan rheumatologist nen thawkdunin immunotherapeutic drugs cyclophosphamide , methotrexate , leh mycophenolate mofetil , emaw biologic agents rituximab leh adalimumab te chu a pe thei ang.

Enkawlna dang, scleral patching emaw grafts emaw pawh hman theih a ni a, tissue transplant chi dang pawh hman theih a ni bawk.

Hetiang scleritis natna veiah hian eng nge kan beisei ang?

Scleritis hi enkawl theih leh enkawl theih a ni. Enkawl loh chuan scleritis hian mitdelna a thlen thei . Posterior necrotizing scleritis hi a na ber a ni. I doctor pawhin autoimmune condition dang i neih theih zawng zawng enkawl turin a thawkpui ang che.

Engtin nge scleritis vei theihna tur i tihziaawm theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan scleritis hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse i mit chu i enkawl tha thei .

• Hnathawh lai emaw, contact sports thenkhat i khelh lai emawa mit venna mamawh i bun hian i mit chhiatna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• I mit i khawih a ngai a nih chuan i kut thianghlim reng reng hian mit natna hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni. Tin, contact lens i bun chuan uluk taka tihfai theihnghilh suh.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

I mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw a na emaw, a sen emaw, a hring emaw i neih apiangin doctor i pan tur a ni. Hei hi i taksa chak lohna emaw damdawi lam harsatna emaw i neih chuan a pawimawh hle . A rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a tha ber.

Scleritis leh mit natna dang hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. A danglamna berte han thlir ila.

Scleritis leh Episcleritis inthlauhna

Scleritis hi i sclera tichhe thei thil a ni. Episcleritis hi i episclera, sclera pawn lam ber layer tichhe thei thil a ni.Thil pakhatin nghawng a nei. Episcleritis hi a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a dam , scleritis angin a na lo.

Scleritis leh Uveitis inthlauhna

Uvea chu sclera (mit hmun var) hnuaia layer awm a ni. I uvea inflammation chu uveitis an ti a . I uvea leh sclera te hi a rualin an inflamed thei a, mahse i mit peng hrang hrang pahnih an ni.

Scleritis leh Conjunctivitis inthlauhna

Scleritis hi sclera natna a ni. Conjunctivitis , ‘mit natna’ kan tih hi i mit natna a ni. I conjunctiva chu sclera leh i mitmeng chhunga line siamtu membrane a ni. Heng dinhmun pahnihte hian i mit a ti sen thei a ni. Mahse, conjunctivitis hi scleritis angin a na lo va, scleritis angin a na lo bawk .

He thuziak atanga take-home message hi

Chuvangin, i mit hi i tan a hlu em em a ni. Chuvangin hrisel taka awmtir hi i mawhphurhna a ni. I mit a sen a, a na a nih chuan mit lam doctor emaw, general practitioner emaw pan nghal rawh . Scleritis ang chi natna nge thil dang hriat vat a pawimawh hle. A tha ber chu damdawi lam harsatna eng pawh, mit tichhe thei thil emaw, taksa chhunga thil dang emaw pawh ni se, hriat hmasak a, enkawl tan hi a ni.

` Scleritis, mit peng var, sclera, mit sen, mit na, mit hring, autoimmune disease, Scleritis, mit inflammation