Naute i beisei a nih chuan i lu chhungah thil engzat nge tlan lut? Nausen thawmhnaw, infiamna leh pindan chei dan ang chi thil te bakah hian i rilruah zawhna pawimawh dang lo lang leh thin chu, "Naute cord thisen hi nakin hun atan ka dahkhawm tur em ni?" Tun hma chuan naute a pian chuan umbilical cord leh placenta te chu la chhuakin an paih chhuak thin. Mahse tunah chuan technology hmasawnna avang hian he thisen hlu tak hi umbilical cord-ah hian naute hmalam hun hriselna atan dahkhawm theih a ni ta. Chuti a nih chuan, hei hi kan hriat chian tur em ni?
Cord Blood Banking hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi naute pian hnua umbilical cord leh placenta atanga thisen lak chhuah, nakin lawka hman tur atana a bik taka dahkhawm a ni. He thisen hi thisen pangngai ang a ni lo. Cell chi khat bik a nei a.
Hengte hi stem cell kan ti a . Hengte hi kan taksa chhunga cell chi hrang hranga lo thanglian thei cell bulpui te an ni. Lehkhabu blank sheet angin ngaihtuah rawh. He lehkhabuah hian eng thil pawh kan ziak thei ang bawkin heng stem cell te hi cell chi hrang hrang, thisen cell, heart cell, nerve cell, etc. ah te an lo thang lian thei a ni.
Hei hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Cord thisenah hian heng stem cell an tih te hi a tam hle a ni . Dik tak chuan cord blood-ah hian bone marrow aiin stem cell a let sawm velin a tam zawk a ni.
Heng cell te hi natna khirh tak tak tam tak enkawl nan hman theih a ni.
- Cancer chi hrang hrang: A bik takin thisen cancer leukemia ang chi te.
- Thisen natna : Thisen tlakchhamna ang chi natna.
- Immune system chak lohna: Damdawi lam thil thenkhat, taksain natna a do theihna tichhe thei.
A pawimawh ber chu, umbilical cord thisen atanga stem cell lakte chu mi dangah dah luh a nih chuan, chu taksain a hnawl theihna chu puitling ruhro atanga lak chhuah cell aiin a chanve a ni. Tin, heng cell-ah hian natna hrik kai theihna chance a tlem hle bawk.
Engtin nge he thisen hi i khawn khawm thin?
Hei hi nu leh naute tan pawha tih dan awlsam tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni . Naute a lo pian hnuah, DoctorNaute leh nu inthen nan umbilical cord chu hmun hnih ah clamp in a inkar ah cut a ni. Tichuan, nu nena inzawm umbilical cord-ah hian needle te tak te an dah a, thisen millilitre 40 vel an la khawm a ni. He thisen lakkhawm hi bag bik-ah dahin lab emaw cord blood bank emaw-ah test leh dahkhawmna atan thawn a ni. A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute tlemte chhung a ni.
Chûngte chu khawiah nge an dah? Eng duhthlan tur nge kan neih?
Hei atan hian duhthlan tur pawimawh pathum i nei a ni. Hengte hi hriatthiamna tha neih a pawimawh hle.
| Bank chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna | Cost leh neitu nihna |
|---|---|---|
| Mipui Cord Bank hrang hrangte | He thisen hi mipui hlawkna tur atan i pe a ni. Hei hi thisen pek ang a ni. | Charge a awm lo . Mahse he thisenah hian dikna i nei lo. Khawvel hmun dangah pawh a tling apiangin an hmang thei a ni. Research atan pawh hman theih a ni. |
| Mimal Cord Bank hrang hrang a awm bawk | Chungte chu "Biological Insurance" tia hriat an ni. Hetah hian thisen hi i naute emaw chhungte chauh hman tur atan dahkhawm a ni. | A khawlkhawm leh tihfel nan sum tam tak sen a ngai a , a dahkhawm nan kum tin fee i pek a ngai bawk. A neitu nihna chu i chhungte ta vek a ni. |
| Direct-Donation Bank hrang hrang a awm bawk | Hei hi public leh private bank pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Mipui thawhlawm bakah chhungkaw tana thawhlawm (Sri Lanka-ah chuan a awm lo) a pawm bawk. | A tlangpuiin fee lak a ni lo. |
Chuti a nih chuan, hei hi kan tih a ngai tak tak em?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh ber a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian "yes" emaw "no" emaw tih chhanna dik tak pek a harsa hle. Mahse khawvela damdawi lam pawl lian ber ber (American Academy of Pediatrics - AAP ang chi) te sawi dan hi i ngaihven ang u.
Engvangin nge private bank-a thisen dahkhawm hi i ngaihtuah nawn leh ang?
Private bank-te chuan hei hi "biological insurance" an tih laiin, American Medical Association chuan engmah lova sum hman loh nan fimkhur turin an sawi. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- High cost: Thisen khawn khawm leh kum tam tak dahkhawmna hian sum tam tak a seng a ni.
- Hman theihna chance tlem: I naute hian anmahni cord blood a hman theihna chance a hniam hle . Zirna thenkhatah chuan mi 400 zinga 1 vel pawh a tlem thei tih an sawi.
- Genetic natna hi tihdam theih a ni lo: Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat loh thil a ni. I naute hian Thalassemia emaw sickle cell anemia emaw ang chi genetic disease a nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh . He natna thlentu genetic defect hi a umbilical cord thisen stem cell-ah pawh a awm bawk. Chuvang chuan a thisen ngeiin a genetic disease tihdam nan a hmang thei lo. Hetiang chi hi a cell ngeia a transplant hi ``Autologous Transplant`` an ti a.
Khawvela naupang enkawltu pawl lar tak takte chuan "insurance" mai mai anga private bank-a thisen dah ai chuan vantlang bank-a thisen pek chu khawtlang tan a hlawk zawk tih an rawt a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan engtikah nge private bank hi i ngaihtuah ang?
A tlangpuiin a tha lo nain, thil bik thenkhatah chuan private bank-a thisen dah chu i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu, i chhungkuaa naupang dang (naute unaupa emaw, a farnu emaw) hian stem cell transplant hmanga tihdam theih natna a neih tawh chuan a ni.
Chutiang natna thenkhat chu:
- Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni
- Immune tlakchhamna, e.g. SCID (Combined Immune Deficiency na tak) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
- Lymphoma (Lymphoma - Hodgkin leh Hodgkin ni lo) .
- Aplastic thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a awm
- Sickle cell atanga thisen tlakchhamna
- Thalassemia natna a ni
- Natna hmuh tur awm lo, Krabbe natna ang chi.
Mahse hetah hian hriatthiam tur a awm. Unaupa leh unaunu hi genetic match ṭha famkim an nih theihna chance 25% chauh a awm. Chuvangin, unau pawhin a inzawm lo donor atanga cell a mamawh mai thei.
Twins te hi engtin nge an awm?
- Identical/Monozygotic Twins: Heng twins te hi 100% in genetically identical an ni. Chuvangin an zinga pakhatin genetic disease emaw leukemia emaw a neih chuan a dang cord blood chu hman theih a ni lo. A chhan chu chu thisenah pawh chuan gene chhia chu a awm ve tho a ni.
- Fraternal/Dizygotic twins: Hengte hi unau pangngai ang an ni. Chuvangin pakhat thisen chu a dangin a hmang thei a, mahse match a awm leh awm loh i enfiah a ngai a ni.
Nakinah hengte hi eng nge thleng ang?
Zirchiangtute chuan nakin lawkah chuan stem cell hmangin natna dang tam tak, zunthlum, Alzheimer natna, thinlung natna, leh ruhro hliam te enkawlna atan hman a nih an beisei. Mahse hengte hi research stage ah an la awm reng a ni . Heng enkawlna atan hian umbilical cord thisen atanga cell lak a ngai dawn em tih leh, hmun dang atanga cell lak chhuah a tha zawk dawn em tih pawh hriat a la ni lo.
Chuvangin, he thutlukna hi i siam hmain nang leh i kawppui hian heng zawng zawng hi ngaihtuah ho tur a ni. A tha ber chu he thu hi doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hi a ni. I chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin a ngaihtuah ang a, thurawn tling ber a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cord Blood Banking hi mimal thutlukna vek a ni.
- Private bank-a thisen dahkhawm hi a man a to hle a, nangmah ngei pawhin i fain a hman theihna chance pawh a tlem hle.
- Naupangin a umbilical cord thisen ngei hian genetic disorder a tidam thei lo.
- Chhungkaw naupang dangin stem cell transplant hmanga tihdam theih natna an neih chauhvin private bank ngaihtuah a tha ber.
- Chhan bik a awm loh chuan doctor leh international organization-te chuan chu thisen hlu tak chu vantlang bank-ah pe turin mipuite chu an fuih a, mi dang mamawhtu nunna chhanhim turin an pui thin.
- Thutlukna i siam hmain i doctor nen hemi chungchang hi sawipui hmasa phawt ang che.
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