I lu chhunga he ruhro, luruh hi eng angin nge a pawimawh tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ruh bunch khat mai a ni lo. Kan thluak ang chi taksa peng sensitive tak tak humhimtu kulhpui ang mai a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, kan hriatna bulpui ber, kan mit, beng leh hnar te pawh hi he luruh chungah hian a awm a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he structure mak tak hi thuk zawkin tlem han sawi ila.
Kan pian chuan kan lu ruh hi a insiam kim lo. A hmun thenkhat, a bik takin naute lu chunga "fontanelles" te hi a nem hle. Damdawi lamah chuan hengte hi ``fontanelles'' kan ti thin. Hetiang nêmna hian naute thluak leh lu ruh chu a lo thanglian tha thei a ni. Tin, luruh ruh inzawmkhawmna hmun a awm bawk. ``Sutures'' kan ti thin. Heng inzawmna thenkhat hi kan naupan lai atanga lo piang a ni a, mahse thenkhat chu kum 60 vel kan tlin hma chuan a lo piang lo mai thei.
Luruh hian eng hlawkna nge min pek?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, luruh hian hna pawimawh pahnih a thawk a ni.
- Invenna: Helmet \ha ang maiin kan lu ruh chhunga ruh chak tak takte hian kan taksa peng hlu tak, sensitive tak tak, kan thluak, mit leh beng te chu pawn lam thil hlauhawm laka humhim turin an thawk ho a ni.
- Shape leh Structure: Kan hmai leh lu hian a pianzia danglam tak chu luruh vang a ni. Tin, hmai ruh (muscles) te hi luruh ah hian a inzawm tlat bawk. Chuvangin, kan nuih a, kan inbia a, kan hmai hmanga kan rilru natna chi hrang hrang kan lantir hian, chu zawng zawng chu luruh hi a bulpui ber a ni.
Luruh hi hmunpui pahnih a awm a...
Kan lu ruh hi ruh pakhat ang mai ni mah se, a takah chuan a peng lian pahnih atanga siam a ni.
1. Cranial vault emaw neurocranium: Hei hi kan thluak hualtu leh venhimtu a ni. Hei hi "skull" kan tih hian kan ngaihtuah tlangpui a ni.
2. Facial skeleton emaw viscerocranium: A hming ang bawkin he part hi kan hmai structure siamna hmun a ni. Heng ruhte hian mit, hnar leh hmui ang chi hmun hrang hrang a thlawp a ni.
Tunah chuan heng hmun hnih a ruh awmte hi a hranin han en ila. Heng hmingte hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, an awmna hmun i hriat veleh hriatthiam a awlsam hle.
Cranial vault-a ruh awmte
He part hi thluak vel venhimna khuhna ber a ni.
| Ruh Hming | A awlsam zawngin, khawiah nge a awm? |
|---|---|
| Hma lam ruh | Hei hi i hmai siamtu ruh pakhat chauh a ni. |
| Sphenoid ruh a awm | Thluak hnuai leh hma lamah a awm a, mahse hmai ruh hnung lamah a awm thung. I mitmeng hnuai lam siam nan a pui bawk. |
| Ethmoid ruh a awm | Hei hi thluak hnuaiah, hma lamah a awm a, luruh chhunga hmun ruak awm chu a luah khat a ni. |
| Temporal ruhte a ni | Heng ruh pahnih hi lu sir lehlamah, beng awmna hmunah a awm a. Beng chhunga luh theihna khur te hi heng ruhteah hian a awm a. |
| Parietal ruh a awm | Heng ruh pahnih hi an inzawm khawm a, lu chunglam, a lai leh a chunglam hnunglam an siam a ni. |
| Occipital ruh a awm | Hei hi a hnunglam, luruh hnuai lama ruh pakhat chauh a ni. |
Hmai ruhro ruh te
Heng ruhte hi an inzawm khawm chuan kan hmai hi pianzia leh thlawpna a pe a ni.
| Ruh Hming | A awlsam zawngin, khawiah nge a awm? |
|---|---|
| Hnar ruh a awm | I hnar bridge chu heng ruhte atanga siam a ni. |
| Vomer a ni | Hei hi hnar hnung lama hnar kawngkhar hnuai lam ang a ni. |
| Lacrimal ruh a awm | Heng ruhte hian mit zung chhung, a lai, a hnuai lam a siam a. |
| Palatine ruh a awm | Mit zungpui chhung lam atanga a tlem ber. |
| Zygomatic ruh a awm | Hengte hi i hmui ruhte chu an ni. I mitmeng pawn lam, hnuai lam kil an siam bawk. |
| Maxilla chuan a rawn ti a | He ruh pakhat hian i hmui chunglam a siam a, i hmui lai tak pawh a siam bawk. |
| Mandible a ni | Hei hi i lower jaw a ni. Hei hi i luruh chhunga ruh che thei awmchhun a ni . Hei hi ei leh in inbiak laia ruh che thin chu a ni. |
Natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak tak, luruh a nghawng thin
Kan lu ruh tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu pianpui an ni. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang dinhmun neia piang kan ni tihna a ni.
Pianpui natna entirnan thenkhat chu `Anencephaly`, `Apert syndrome`, `Craniosynostosis`, `Encephalocele` leh `Microcephaly` te an ni. Hengte hi an pian tirh atangin doctor-te’n an hmuchhuak tlangpui.
Tin, nunah engtik lai pawha lo awm thei dinhmun leh hlauhawm a awm bawk.
- Temporomandibular joint natna a awm thei
- Jaw tumor leh cancer te a awm
- Jaw-a hliam, entirnan, jaw a tliak emaw, a inthlak danglam emaw
- Luru ruh tliak leh a kaihhnawih traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) te .
Luruh lama harsatna nei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
Luruh chhunga harsatna awm dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei hle.
Congenital condition-ah chuan luruh emaw hmai emaw pianphung inthlak danglamna hi hmuh tur awm ber a ni.
Nakin lawkah chuan hetiang symptoms hi hmuh tur a awm thei:
- Lu na, a bik takin lu na fo thin
- Kawng hawn emaw khar emaw a "click" ri emaw, jaw joint-a natna emaw
- Thluak a nghawng chuan buaina emaw coma emaw ang chi dinhmun a awm thei.
- Bruising, a bik takin mit vel (hei hi luruh tliak chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni thei) .
Chutiang harsatna hriatchhuah nan test neih thin
Imaging test hrang hrang hi luruh lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah nan hman a ni ber.
- X-ray te, ha X-ray te pawh a tel
- CT scan hmanga tih a ni
- MRI scan `(MRI)` tih a ni
Pianpui natna rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor-te pawhin genetic testing atan an refer thei bawk. I doctor chuan i symptoms leh condition a zirin eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
Engtin nge kan lu ruh hi kan enkawl ang?
Kan tih theih tha ber chu kan thluak chhiatna laka vengtu he luruh hlu tak hi venhim hi a ni.
- Lirtheiah chuan seat belt vuah fo ang che. Car accident-a lu hliam laka invenna tha ber a ni.
- Helmet leh invenna hmanrua dang bun tur a ni. Bicycle khalh lai te, motor khalh lai te, hna thenkhatah te chuan helmet vuah hi a pawimawh hle.
- Ha enkawltu hmu fo ang che. Ha leh hmui hi luruh nen direct-a inzawm a nih avangin ha emaw, ha emaw a harsatna awm apiang chu a nasat hmain hriat theih a ni.
- Symptoms awm reng chu ngaihthah suh. I lu vun, i mit, i beng, i hnar, i hmui lama harsatna i neih chuan rei tak a lo awm tawh a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. A châng chuan lu ruh emaw thluak emaw tibuaitu natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin doctor hmu nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I luruh chu ruh hring mai a ni lo; i thluak leh sensory organ lian ber berte humhimtu natural protective shell a ni.
- Luruh hi ruh chi hrang hrang tam tak inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni. A chhunga ruh che thei awmchhun chu a hnuai lam (manible) a ni.
- Lu hliam eng pawh hi na taka enkawl tur a ni. Lu hliam i neih chuan, a bik takin i hriat loh emaw, i luak emaw chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.
- Safety hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Motor khalh dawnin seat belt vuah la, bike khalh dawnin helmet vuah bawk ang che. Heng thil awlsam tak takte hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
- Lu na reng reng emaw, hmui na emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh