I hmui nêm takah cancer i nei em? (Soft Palate Cancer) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

I hmui hnuai lam, i hmui hmun nêm tak, tisa tak tak kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu ‘soft palate’ kan tih chu a ni. A châng chuan kan taksa hmun dangah ang bawkin he hmui nêm takah hian cancer cell a lo piang thei a ni. Vawiin hian he 'Soft Palate Cancer' chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni. He thu hi i hriat hian hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse i hriat chian chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu i hre hmasa thei a, enkawlna i zawng thei bawk.

Soft Palate Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, soft palate chu i hmui hnunglam a soft lai a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan, i hmui chung ruh, khauh tak chu a tawp a, i rilru thlenga a tlakna hmun nêm, che thei tak a ni. He lai hmuna cancer a lo awm chuan soft palate cancer an ti a.

Hei hi a takah chuan cancer chi khat, rilru chhunga awm a ni. Doctor-te chuan `(Oropharynegal Cancer)` tiin an classified a. A tam zawkah chuan he cancer hi cell chi khat `(Squamous Cell Carcinoma - SCC)` an tih atanga lo piang a ni. Heng `(Squamous)` cells te hi flat cell chi khat, kan ka chhung leh kan kawr chhung khuh tu an ni. Eng emaw chhan vangin heng cell te hi a pangngai lo va, thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh a, an pung chak hle a, cancer tumor an siam a ni.

Hei hi cancer tlanglawn tak a ni em?

Tunah chuan hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan cancer natna tlangpui a ni lo . Entirnan, United States ang ramah chuan kum tin oropharyngeal cancer vei 53,000 vel an awm a, chung zinga 5% leh 12% inkar chu soft palate cancer an ni. Chumi awmzia chu kum tin mi 2,000 leh 6,000 velin he natna hi an vei tihna a ni. Hei hi lung cancer ang chi thil nena khaikhin chuan case a tlem hle.

Amaherawhchu, a tlangpui lo mah se, hei hi ngaihthah erawh a tha lo. A chhan chu miin a neih chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei a ni. Vanneihthlak takin he cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh hmain hriatchhuah theih a ni fo. Tichuan, a tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a awlsam hle.

Soft palate cancer natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge soft tissue cancer symptoms hi kan hriat theih ang? Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan fimkhur rawh:

• Kawngkhar hnung lama natna, soft palate an tih. He hliam hi a na thei a, thisen a chhuak thei a, rei lo te chhung chu a dam lo thei bawk.
• Kâa hnah var ang mai a ni a, rei vak lo hnuah pawh a bo tawh lo. Hei hi a chang chuan a sen thei bawk.
• Bad breath (Halitosis) hi ha sil leh hmui silfai hian a awm thin. He rim hi a bo lo a nih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia). Chaw emaw in tur emaw chu kawr chhungah a inkhung ang maiin a lang thei a, i ei laiin natna i nei thei bawk.
• A kawngah chuan lump a awm. I kawr chhungah hnah te tak te ang maiin i hre mai thei. Chungte chu lymph node hring (swellen lymph nodes) a ni thei.
• Kawng hawn harsa (Trismus).I hmui chu i hmui zau tawk lo ang maiin i hmuiah a tightness i nei thei.
• A rilru natna (Pharyngitis) a awm reng. Khawsik pangngai ang lo takin he kawr na hi kar tam tak a awm chuan ngaihthah tur a ni lo.
• Beng a na. A chang chuan beng na i nei thei a, a bik takin a sir khatah chauh a na thei bawk.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal a, i check out a tha ber.

Soft palate cancer hi engtin nge a lan?

He cancer hi eng ang nge a nih? I hmui nêm takah chuan var patch , red sore , emaw, lump te tak te angin a lang thei. Soft palate chu i hmui ruh khauh takah a tawp a, i hmui a nêm tak, tisa nei tak a ni. Uvula hmaa awm chu a ni a, chu chu i rilruah lei te tak te a innghat ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge he soft palate cancer hi a lo awm?

A tam zawkah chuan he soft palate cancer hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh `(Squamous Cell Carcinoma - SCC)` tih cell chi khat atanga lo awm a ni. Heng cell te hi kan hmui chhungah leh kan rilru chhungah lining ang maiin kan hmu a. Eng emaw chhan vangin heng cell hrisel tak takte genetic material hi a inthlak (mutates) a, cancer cell an lo ni a, an inthen chak a, thunun theih lohvin an thang lian a, tumor an siam thin.

Doctor-te chuan he cancer vei theihna tipungtu risk factor thenkhat a awm tih an hmuchhuak a. Anni chu:

• Zuk leh hmuam, a bik takin cigarette hman tam lutuk. Kan ramah hian mi tam takin he thil hi an ngawih ngawih ngawih ngawih a ni. A hlauhawm takzet. Zuk leh hmuam-a chemical awmte hian ka leh kawr cell te a tichhe a, cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Zu in fo leh in tam lutuk. Party leh lawmna hmuna zu in tlem hi thil danglam tak a ni a, mahse zu in mumal leh in tam lutuk hi thil tha a ni lo. Meizial zu laia zu i in chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) hi a inrawlh em?

Ni e, chu pawh chu factor a ni thei bawk. He hri hi `(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)` tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Medical research-ah chuan HPV infection hian throat cancer, chu chu soft palate cancer tihna a ni bawk. A bik takin HPV type 16 hi he thil nena inzawm ber a ni. Chuvangin hei pawh hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Soft palate cancer hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

He cancer hi enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng ang? A hlauhawm ber chu he cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei a ni. Entirnan, kawr, lung leh thin (liver)-a lymph node-ah te a darh thei a ni. Vawikhat a darh chuan enkawl a harsa hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge he cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Okay, hetiang symptoms hi i neih chuan engtin tak nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih ang?

A hmasain doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che. Entir nan:

• Engtik atang khan nge he hliam emaw, i vunah inthlak danglamna emaw hi i hriat?
• Hliam chu a lian chho zel em? Thisen chhuak a ni em? A na em?
• Ei a harsa em? Chaw ei tur a tlakbuak em?
• I kawr hring emaw, i kutah hnah hring emaw ang chi thil i nei em?
• Beng na i nei em? (Hei hi kawr cancer chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni).

Tichuan i tih dante an zawt ang. Zuk leh hmuam i hmang em (cigarette, beedis, cigar, smokeless tobacco), zu i in em, etc. Tin, darthlalang te tak te emaw light emaw hmangin i hmui nem leh i hmui chhung lam an enfiah ang. I kawr eng pawh a hring a nih chuan an hre bawk ang.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

A chiang tur chuan a hnuaia test te hi i ti thei ang:

• Biopsy: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chumi awmzia chu anesthesia hmangin lesion emaw lump emaw atang hian tissue te tak te lak a ni a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi medical laboratory specialist ten an ti thin a ni.
• CT scan: Hei hian cancer lian leh te, a chhehvel tissue-ah eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh a kawr chhunga lymph node-ah a darh leh darh loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• MRI scan: A chang chuan CT scan bakah emaw, a aiah emaw MRI scan pawh tih theih a ni. Hei hian tumor leh a chhehvel tissue chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thei bawk.
• PET scan: He test hmang hian cancer hi taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni.

Cancer Stage hrang hrang

Cancer hmuhchhuah a nih veleh doctor-te chuan a ‘stage’ an ruat thin. Hei hi cancer a darh zau zia leh a nasat zia chu a ni. Hei hian eng ang enkawlna nge i dawn tur tih a hril a ni.

Soft palate cancer hi ril cancer chi khat a ni bawk. Stage I (best outcome, small tumor, spread lo) atanga stage IV (worst outcome, tumor lian, a darh nasa hle) thlengin stage-ah dah a ni. He stage hi tumor lian leh te (T), a bul hnaia lymph node (Lymph Nodes) (N)-a a darh leh darh loh (Metastasis) (M), leh HPV a inrawlh leh tel loh a zirin a innghat a ni. Hei hi TNM Staging System an ti bawk.

I cancer stage i hriat chuan i hlauthawng thei a, i lungkham thei a, i rilru a hah hle bawk. I natna chu hawrawp leh number tlemtea khaikhawm ang maiin a lang thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Chu chu Doctor-te pawhin an hrethiam. Thil i hriatthiam loh emaw, i lungkham loh emaw a awm chuan i doctor hnenah hrilhfiah turin hrilh ngei ang che.

Engtin nge soft palate cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Doctor-te chuan thil tam tak aṭangin enkawlna ṭha ber tur an rel ang a, chung zingah chuan cancer stage leh i hriselna zawng zawng pawh a tel. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Inzai:A tam zawkah chuan a bik takin cancer hmasa ber tan chuan tumor hi operation hmangin a chhuak vek thin. A châng chuan, minimally invasive procedure Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) tih chu hman a ni a, chu chu hmui hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian pawn lam atanga incision awm lovin a dam chak zawk a ni. Cancer hi kawng chhunga lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai thei bawk (Neck Dissection an ti).
• Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. Tumor lian tak tak enkawlna hmasa ber atan emaw, a bul hnaia tissue emaw lymph node emaw-a a darh tawh chuan pek theih a ni. Operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan pek theih a ni bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian taksain cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. Heng damdawi te hi taksa pumpuiah a fang kual a, chuvangin cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan a pawimawh zual hle. A châng chuan, radiation therapy (chemoradiation) nen an pe dun a, chu chuan enkawlna result a ti ṭha thei a ni.
• Chemoradiation: A hming ang bawkin hei hi chemotherapy leh radiation therapy inzawmkhawm a ni. Cancer hian lymph node-ah a darh tawh a, taksa peng dangah erawh a darh lo a nih chuan hman a ni. Hei hian enkawlna a thatna a tipung a ni.
• Reconstructive Surgery: Tumor hi lakchhuah a nih hnuah, a hmun chu a pianphung pangngaia awm leh turin surgery dang neih belh a ngai mai thei. I hmui nem tak hmun zau tak chu lakchhuah a nih chuan a hmunah prosthetic device dah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi Soft Palate Obturator an ti a. Hei hi brace i neih huna i bun thin retainer nen a inang hle. Hei hian ei leh in a awlsam phah a, tawng a ti awlsam bawk.
• Psychotherapy: Cancer natna nena khawsak leh enkawl hi rilru lamah a harsa hle thei. Mi thenkhat chuan heng enkawlna hnua an taksa inthlak danglamna hi insiamrem harsa an ti thin. Prosthetic device i neih a ngai a nih chuan i zak a, i lungkham hle mai thei. I dinhmun chu i lungngai hle mai thei. Chutiang chu i tan a nih chuan psychotherapy hian a pui thei hle ang. He harsatna hmachhawn turin chakna a pe ang che.

Enkawlna atang hian eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?

I hmui nem tak hian i ei theih nan leh i tawng theih nan a pui thin. Chuvangin he cancer hi surgery leh radiation therapy hmanga enkawlna hian a hma ang bawkin i ei leh in tur a ti harsa zawk mai thei. Ka hmui a vawt a, a thlum a inthlak a, i hmui hawn harsa i ti thei bawk. Mahse, hei pawh hi chinfel dan tur a awm. Speech therapist leh dietitian te nena thawhhona chuan heng harsatna tam tak hi i hneh thei a ni.

He cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

A ven kim theih loh mai thei, mahse i hlauhawmna tipungtu thil thenkhat chu pumpelh la, i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni.

• Cigarette i in emaw, zuk leh hmuam chi dang (beedis, cigar, chewing tobacco) i hman chuan vawiin hian bansan tum ang che. A awlsam lo hle a, mahse i nunah investment lian ber i siam tur a ni. Doctor nen inbia la, i tanpui thei tur program hrang hrangte chu zawng rawh.
• Zu in fo thin i nih chuan i in zat leh in tam dan kha tihtlem la. Zu chungchangah harsatna i nei nia i hriat a, chu chu i thunun harsa tihna a nih chuan doctor hnenah tanpuina zawng rawh.
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang te pawh telna ei leh in hrisel ei rawh. Hei hian taksa hriselna (immune system) chu a level tha taka a awm theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• HPV lakah inveng rawh. HPV infection hian i risk a tipung a ni. HPV vaccine (a bik takin thalai tan) lak a, mipat hmeichhiatna lama hlauhawmna sang tak, invenna tel lova oral sex leh invenna tel lo sex tih te pumpelh hian HPV kai theihna i tihziaawm thei a ni.
• I kâa thil danglam danglam tak a awm chuan a hmaa i hriat theih nân ha enkawltu hmu fo ang che .

He cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

I dinhmunah a innghat. A tir lamah chuan tumor a te a, a darh loh chuan doctor-te chuan operation emaw radiation therapy emaw hmangin an tidam vek thei fo thin. A then phei chuan cancer hmuh tlai leh tlem a darh tawh chu enkawlna (surgery, radiation, leh chemotherapy ang chi) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.

Damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?

Hengte hi midangte thil tawn atanga statistical estimate an ni a, hetiang dinhmun hi an nei tawh bawk. Soft tissue cancer vei damchhuah zat hi cancer stage, HPV dinhmun, leh damlo hriselna zawng zawng a zirin a inang lo.

A pum puiin zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan cancer natna hmasa ber (Stage I emaw II emaw) nei zinga 75% leh 100% inkar chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah an la dam a ni. Chu chu a rah chhuah tha tak a ni. Tumor lian, zau tak (Stage III emaw IV) nei zinga 33% leh 47% inkar chu kum nga hnuah an dam leh a ni. HPV kaihhnawih cancer te pawh HPV kaihhnawih ni lo cancer aiin hlawhtling taka enkawl an tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Heng damchhuah zat hi ngaihtuah hian, hengte hi midangte chunga thil thleng kha a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh . Hengte hi averages chauh a ni. I dinhmun te, enkawlna i dawn dan te, leh i taksa chakna te hian i dam lehna tur a nghawng vek a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor hi a tha ber a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl zawhah ka inenkawl ang?

Soft tissue cancer vei te hian operation leh enkawlna dang an neih hnua ei leh in leh thusawi kawngah tanpuina an mamawh a ni. I doctor, speech therapist leh dietitian te hian heng side effects te hi enkawl turin an pui thei che a, i thusawi a ti tha thei a, i ei leh in pawh a ti tha thei bawk.

• Mi thenkhat chuan zai leh enkawlna dang an nei chung pawhin meizuk chhunzawm zel an ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, bânsan tûrin i doctor ṭanpuina i dil ngei ang. Meizial zuk hian cancer i hneh hnuah pawh cancer lo kir leh theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Ruahman angin follow-up clinic-ah kal rawh. Doctor-te thupek angin test neih tir rawh.
• Rilru chak takin awm rawh. Chhungte leh thiante nen inbiakna neihpui rawh. A tul chuan counseling zawng rawh.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i hmuh hunah i zawhna zawng zawng zawt vek rawh. Hlau suh.

• He cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt? Engati nge?
• Chu enkawlna chu engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih? Eng chen nge an awm?
• Enkawl hnuah ka tawng leh ei leh in a nghawng dawn em? Engtin nge ka tih theih ang?
• Cancer hi a lo kir leh thei ang em? Engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Speech therapist emaw dietitian emaw hnenah tanpuina ka dil tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message chu

Soft Palate Cancer hi thumal hlauhawm tak a ni a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan hriat hmasak a, damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak i hmuh chuan enkawl theih a ni. Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk hi chutiang atana hlauhawm ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Anmahni pumpelh hian he cancer chi laka invenna kawngah hian kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni.

Enkawlna hian i thusawi thiamna leh i ei theihna a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse chutiang atan pawh chuan tunlai damdawiah hian solution leh rehabilitation method a awm a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen engkim chungchangah zalen taka inbiakna neih a, rilru tha tak pu chunga enkawlna hmachhawn hi a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, doctor, nurse, therapist leh i hmangaih tak takte tanpui tur che an awm.

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