Cannabis, hemp, marijuana, weed, pot... Heng hmingte hi i hriat chian em em a ni mai thei. Thenkhatin damdawi a ni an ti a, thenkhatin damdawi hlauhawm tak a ni an ti bawk. Hemi chungchang hi khawtlang nunah hian thawnthu tam tak a awm a. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge ni tak tak? Taksa chungah eng nge a tih? Vawiin hian he thil chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo leh thawnthu dik zawng zawng, a awlsam zawngin, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi i rilrua zawhna i neihte chhanna chiang tak pek tumna a ni.
I en hmasa ang u, he cannabis hi eng nge ni?
Mi tam takin "marijuana" leh "cannabis" tih thumal hi inthlak danglamin hmang mah se, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm. Chu chu dik takin i hrethiam phawt ang u.
- Cannabis: Hei hian `(Cannabis sativa)` tia hriat, thing atanga chhuak thil eng pawh a kawk a ni. Chu chu chu thing pangpar, a hnah, a hnah leh a chi hring hringte chu a ni tihna a ni. He plant hian chemical component 500 chuang a nei a ni. `(Cannabidiol - CBD)` chu chutiang chemical pakhat a ni.
- Marijuana: Hei hian `(Cannabis sativa)` thing chi hrang hrang emaw thil siam chhuah, chemical `(tetrahydrocannabinol - THC)` tam tak awmna a kawk a ni. He chemical `(THC)` (`(cannabinoid)` tia koh bawk) hi "high", emaw zu ruih i nih chhan ber a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, marijuana zawng zawng hi cannabis (cannabis plant atanga lo chhuak) a ni vek a, mahse cannabis zawng zawng hi marijuana a ni vek lo (chu chu a zawng zawng hian psychoactive compound THC level sang tak an nei vek lo tihna a ni).
Marijuana hi khawvela ruihhlo hman lar berte zinga mi a ni a, a bik takin thalai zingah a ni. Mahse science lamah chuan kan hriat loh tam tak a la awm. He thil hian hun rei lote leh hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan hi zirchiangtute chuan an la zirchiang mek a ni.
Cannabis hi hallucinogen a ni em?
Scientist te chuan tunhma atang tawhin marijuana (THC) hi hallucinogen tiin an lo classified tawh a. Chu chu thil awm tak tak lo mite hmuh emaw, hriat emaw tir thei thil tihna a ni. Mahse, heng nghawngte hi cannabis hman apiangin a thleng ngai lo.
Marijuana hman hian hallucination a thlen thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin hallucinogens dang, LSD ang chi te nghawng nen a danglam tlangpui. Hei hian marijuana-in hallucinogenic effect a neih chu hallucinogens dangte aiin a thawk danglam thei tih a tilang.
Chuti a nih chuan ‘medical marijuana’ chu eng nge ni?
Ram thenkhatah chuan natna thenkhat tan chuan dan anga cannabis hman phal a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi a tum ber chu natna chi khat symptoms control nana puih a ni . Natna a tidam kim lo. Damdawi lama cannabis hman dan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Chronic pain relief: Natna control, a bik takin neuropathic pain. Hei hian opioid painkillers hman tlem nan a pui thei bawk.
- Nausea tihziaawmna: Antiemetic angin, luak leh luak chhuak a control thei.
- Symptom thenkhat control: ``Multiple sclerosis - MS'' ang chi natna avanga taksa ruh (muscle stiffness) (spasticity) ang chi symptoms control.
- Appetite Stimulation: Ei duhna nei te chaw ei chakna tipung.
Mahse, hre reng ang che, United States ang ramah pawh Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan marijuana chu tuna damdawi lama hman phal loh leh ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna sang tak neiah a dah a ni Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan marijuana an "prescribe" thei lo. Mahse, danin a phalna ramteah chuan damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah tanpui nan hman theih a ni.
Khawvel hriat hlawh institution-te chuan cannabis plant hi eng natna pawh enkawlna atan an la pawm lo. Mahse, cannabis plant aṭanga tihthianghlim chemical ṭhenkhat hmanga siam damdawi eng emaw zat chu pawm a ni tawh.
| Damdawi pawmpui a ni | Hman dan tur scenario |
|---|---|
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. | Epilepsy (fits) chi hnih , Lennox-Gastaut syndrome leh Dravet syndrome tih te, seizures control nan . |
| Dronabinol (Marinol®) leh nabilone (Cesamet®) te hi a tha hle. | Cancer natna chemotherapy avanga natna leh riltam control nan. He damdawi dronabinol hi HIV/AIDS vei te ei duhna leh taksa rihna tihtlem nan an hmang bawk. |
Engtin nge cannabis hian a nghawng che?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Cannabis hian mi tinte a nghawng dan hi a inang lo hle. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- I genetics te chu.
- i kum zat.
- I gender.
- Cannabis hman zat leh a chakna.
- Cannabis i ei dan (meizial zuk, vaping, ei leh in) i ei dan.
- Cannabis hi eng chen nge i hman a, eng chen nge i hman thin.
- Damdawi dang emaw, damdawi dang emaw i hman pawhin.
Chumi awmzia chu i ṭhianpa chuan marijuana i hman laiin i rilru put hmang ang kha a nei lo mai thei tihna a ni. Tin, mi pakhat tan pawh nitin a nghawng a inang lo thei bawk.
Eng nge a nghawng nghal?
Marijuana i in hian `(THC)` chu lung atanga thisenah a lut rang hle. Thisen kaltlangin thluak leh taksa peng dangte thlengin a kal a. Mahse ruihhlo i ei emaw, i in emaw chuan `(THC)` chu taksaah zawi zawiin a insiam lut thin. A nghawng hriat nan minute 30 atanga 60 vel a ngai thei.
Thluak chhungah eng thil nge thleng? Kan thluaka pianphung anga awm chemical `(anandamide)` a awm a. `(THC)` hi `(anandamide)` nen hian a pianzia a inang hle. Chuvangin `(THC)` hian thluaka `(anandamide)` nena inzawm receptor te chu a binding thei a, chu part te chu hyperactive a siam thei a ni. Hei vang hian nghawng hrang hrang a awm thin.
| Cannabis hman hian hun rei lote chhunga nghawng a neih dan | |
|---|---|
| Thluak hnathawh danah nghawng a nei | |
| Sensations danglam tak tak | Color te chu a eng zawkin a lang a, rim a na zawk. |
| Hun leh hmun hriatna danglam | Hun a liam zauh zauh ang maia inhriatna. |
| Mood a inthlak danglam thin | Chhan awm lovin euphoria tih hriat. |
| Ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna lama harsatna | Harsatna chinfel harsa, hriatrengna tha lo. |
| Balance leh coordination lama harsatna awm thei | Kal harsa, reaction time a slow. |
| Thil dang a nghawng dan | Mutthilh, luak chhuak, panic attack. |
| Overdose avanga nghawng awm thei | |
| Thil hmuh theih loh (Hallucinations) te | Thil awm tak tak lo hmuh emaw hriat emaw. |
| Thil dik lo (delusions) te | Thil dik lo tak tak ring tlat. |
| Psychosis (Psychosis) a ni | Thil tak tak nena inzawmna hloh. He hlauhawmna hi a bik takin high-potency marijuana hmang fo tan chuan a sang hle. |
| Taksa chunga hun rei lote chhunga nghawng dang | |
| Taksa mizia | Kawng a vawt, nausen, heart rate sang (darkar 3 thleng a daih thei), ei duhna a sang. |
Hun rei tak i hman chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Researcher-te chuan cannabis hian hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan hi an la zir nasa hle. Tun thlenga thil hmuhchhuah tawhte a\angin, hun rei tak chhung cannabis hman hian a hnuaia thil thlengte hi a thlen thei a ni:
- : ( ) , , . .
- Lung a chhiatna: 1.1.Zuk leh hmuam ang bawkin eng thil pawh zuk hian lung tan a pawi hle. Marijuana zuk hian lung a tichhe thei a, bronchitis ang chi natna a thlen thei a, thisen kalna kawng te te a tichhe thei bawk.
- Lung natna leh stroke vei theihna: Marijuana zuk hian stroke, heart disease , leh thisen kalna kawng natna dangte a tipung a ni.
- Risk natna vei theihna: Cannabis hmang fo thinte, a bik takin rilru lam natna vei theihna genetic predisposition nei te hian rilru lam natna khirh tak (psychoses) schizophrenia ang chi an vei theihna a sang hle.
- Persistent vomiting: Hun rei tak chhunga THC dose sang tak ei thinte chuan cannabis hyperemesis syndrome an tih natna an nei thei a, chu chu luak chhuak fo leh na tak a ni.
- Hriselna lama harsatna dang: Periodontal natna, sickle cell natna vei te zingah natna nasa tak awm fo te, mipa spermatogenesis disorder te hian nau neih theihna a nghawng thei a ni.
Cannabis hi i addict thei ang em?
Ni e, a theih ngei ang.
Cannabis hmangtu puitling 10 zinga pakhat vel chuan ``Cannabis use disorder'' tih natna an nei a. Hei hi ruihhlo hman (substance use disorder - SUD) nena inzawm rilru natna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi "addiction" kan tih chu a ni.
Mi, a bik takin kum naupan lai atanga cannabis hman tan te hi puitling aiin a let li atanga a let sarih velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk a ni.
He ruihhlo ngawlvei hian i hriselna, chhungkaw inlaichinna, hnathawh leh nun kawng tinrengah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvang chuan nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw he natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh.
Naupai lai leh nau hnute pek laiin cannabis hman a ni
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Khawvel hriselna thuneitute chuan naupai lai emaw, naupai laiin emaw CBD, THC, emaw, marijuana emaw eng chi pawh hman loh turin an fuih nasa hle a ni .
Naupai laiin cannabis hman hian nghawng na tak a nei thei a, chungte chu:
- Nausen pum chhunga naute thluak thanna tichhe thei: Nu thisena awm THC chu naute thluak chhungah a lut thei a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan hei hian naute ngaihvenna, hriatrengna leh harsatna chinfel theihna ang chi thilte a nghawng thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
- Nausen pianpui rit lote vei theihna a tipung.
- Nau piang hma leh nausen pum chhunga thih theihna a sang .
Tin, nuin marijuana a hman hnu ni ruk thleng pawhinNu hnute tuiah hian THC a awm thei. Chuvang chuan nau hnute pek lai hian ruihhlo hman loh vek a pawimawh. THC hian bawnghnute kaltlangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, thluak hmasawnna a nghawng thei bawk.
Chu bâkah, marijuana meikhuah hian zuk leh hmuam meikhu ang chi chemical ṭha lo tam tak a awm bawk. Chuvangin, nausen emaw, naupang tê emaw awmnaah ruihhlo zuk ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Marijuana hi a chi khat a ni a, chu chuan psychoactive chemical ``THC'' an tih chu "high" a pe che a ni.
- Cannabis hian mi tin a nghawng dan hi a inang lo hle. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i kum, i genes, leh i hman zat te pawh a tel.
- Hun rei tak chhung cannabis hman hian, a bik takin kum naupang takah hian thluak thanna, lung leh thinlung te nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
- Cannabis use disorder hi rilru lam natna tak tak a ni a, enkawl ngai a ni.
- Naupai lai leh nau hnute pek laia cannabis hman hi naute tan a pawi hle. Chuvangin, pumpelh vek a pawimawh hle .
- Cannabis hman dan emaw, a nghawng dan emaw chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh . I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
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