Back na hi a pangngai em? Spinal fracture chungchang zir rawh

I hnungzang natna nasa tak i nei nghal em? Nge accident hnu emaw, tlu hnu emaw? Kan nu leh pate hian a chang chuan hmalam panin an inbeng a, an upat deuh deuh chuan an sanna an hloh thin tih i hmu ngai em? Hemi hnuaiah hian kan ngaihtuah ngai loh chhan pawh a awm mai thei. Chu chu ruhro (spine) a tliak (fracture) a ni. Hei hi "spinal fracture" kan ti tlangpui.

A awlsam zawngin, spinal fracture tih hi eng nge ni?

Kan ruhro hi ruh te tak te 33 atanga siam a ni a, chungte chu a chungah dah khawm a ni. Heng ruh pakhat zel hi vertebra an ti a . Chuvângin, heng vertebrae pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw chuan, chu chu spinal fracture kan ti a ni.

Hei hi chhan lian tak pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu osteoporosis , ruh tihthianghlimna natna a ni. A dang chu ruhroa hliam, accident, tlu emaw, infiamna lama hliam emaw ang chi a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng ruh tliak chi hrang hrangte hi zai ngai lovin enkawl theih a ni. Thla engemaw zat chhung chu special brace i bun a ngai mai thei. Mahse, ruh tliak na tak tan chuan operation neih a ngai tak zet a ni.

Heng fracture chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan heng ruh tliak te hi chi hrang hrangah an ṭhen a, chu chu ruhro khawiah nge ruh tliak a awm tih leh engtin nge a tliak tih a zirin a ni.

Spine position hrang hranga thliar hran a ni

• Cervical spine fracture: Hei hi i kawr chhunga vertebrae-ah a thleng thin.
• Thoracic spine fracture: Ruh chunglam ruh (vertebrae) ruh tliak, kawr bul atanga ruh tawp thlenga inzar pharh a ni.
• Lumbar spine fracture: I hnungzang hnuai lam ruh (vertebrae) a tliak.

Ruh a tihchhiat dan azirin classification

Ruh a tliak dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hengte hi a hrana i hriatthiam chuan hei hi i hrethiam zawk thei ang.

Stable nge Unstable?

Hei pawh hi classification pawimawh tak a ni.

• Stable Fracture: Hetiang a nih chuan vertebra chu chhe tawh mahse a awmna hmun atang chuan a che lo. Chumi awmzia chu ruhro alignment a danglam lo tihna a ni. Hei hi operation ngai a tlem zawk.
• Unstable Fracture: Hei hi natna khirh ber a ni. Vertebra a chhe tawh a, a hmunah a awm tawh lo. Hei hian ruhro (spinal cord) a tihchhiat theihna a tipung a, chu chu ruhro (spinal cord) kaltlangin a kal a ni. Hei hi operation a ngai ngei ang.

Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin tlu emaw, accident emaw avanga hetiang thil hi an nei thei a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan a risk hi a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Kum 50 chunglam tan, a bik takin hmeichhia tan.
• Osteoporosis (bone thinning disease) vei te hi an hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Cancer vei (a bik takin chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw hmang mekte).
• Corticosteroid ang chi damdawi rei tak ei thinte tan.
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid gland active lutuk) nei tan chuan.
• Ruh natna (Osteomyelitis) nei tan.
• Kidney natna, anorexia nervosa, leh vitamin D tlakchhamna ang chi natna nei tan.
• Meizial zu leh zu in nasa te pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

Spinal fracture hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Mak tak maiin mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei thei a, symptom nei lovin an nei thei a ni. Compression fracture, a bik takin ruh natna avanga lo awm zawi te hian natna a thlen lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an vertebra a chhe tih an hrechhuak chauh a, chu chu condition dang X-ray an neih hian a ni.

Mahse, symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan hetiang hian a lang thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah a rawn en hmasa phawt ang che. I hnungzang chu uluk takin a en ang a, i hnungzang na hmun, a hring, leh i dinhmun inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh a en ang. Khawiah nge a natna i hriat tih leh eng chen nge i lo neih tawh tih chiang taka hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Chumi hnuah chuan test eng emaw zat tih a ni thei a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a ni a, chungte chu:

• X-ray: Hei hmang hian ruh tliak a awm em tih leh vertebrae te chu a hmun atanga a tlak chhuah dan hriat theih a ni.
• MRI scan: Hei hian ruhro vel, a bik takin ruhro (spinal cord)-ah chhiatna a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hriat theih.
• CT scan: Hei hian operation a ngai a nih chuan ruh chhiatna chu chiang tak, chipchiar taka hriat theihna a siam a ni.
• Bone density test (DEXA scan): He test hi ruh natna i vei em tih leh a nasat dan hriat nan tih a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan spinal fracture zawng zawng hi operation a ngai lo. Enkawlna chu a ruh chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun leh a chhan te a innghat a ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawl loh

• Bracing: I doctor chuan i ruhro chu hmun khatah a awm theih nan leh ruh tliak chu a dam tha theih nan a bik taka siam back brace bun turin a rawt mai thei. Hei hi thla engemaw zat hak a ngai tlangpui.
• Physical Therapy: Ruh vel a ruh (muscle) te tihchak nan exercise neih a pawimawh hle. Hei hian natna a tihziaawm bakah nakin lawkah ruh tliak dang a awm theihna a ti tlem bawk ang.
• Osteoporosis enkawl dan: Hetiang natna hi i neih chuan i ruh tichak turin damdawi, supplements calcium, leh vitamin D te pek i ni ang.

Surgery hmanga enkawl a ni

Fracture hian i spinal cord a tichhe thei a nih chuan, emaw, thla engemaw zat enkawl hnua i natna a reh loh chuan operation i mamawh mai thei. Surgery chi hnih hman tlanglawn ber chu:

• Vertebroplasty: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan vertebra ruh tliak tawhah cement bik a inject a. Hei hian ruh tichak turin a pui a ni.
• Kyphoplasty tih hi:Hei hi Vertebroplasty nen a inang hle. Mahse, cement an inject hmain balloon te tak te tak mai chu vertebra-ah dahin an inflated a, chu chuan ruh chhia chu a san zawng hmasaah a hruai kir leh a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan cement chu an inject leh thin.

Heng surgery pahnih hi outpatient procedure a ni tlangpui a, mahse operation hnu kar 6 vel chu heavy lifting emaw strenuous exercise emaw i tih loh tur a ni.