Zingkar i harh a, darthlalang i en chuan, rang takin i mangang em? I mit var laiah thisen sen lian tak a awm ! Horror movie atanga chhuak ang maiin a lang ngei ang. Hei hi tu tan pawh hmuh tur a hlauhawm tak zet a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` kan ti a. Tlem chuan thui leh mak deuhin a ri thei a, mahse hei hi a tlangpuiin dinhmun awlsam tak a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
He thisen chhuak mit hi eng nge ni tak tak ?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan mit insiam dan hi han en hmasa ila . A awlsam zawngin kan mit peng var hi `sclera` an ti a. He hmun dum chungah hian glass ang maia membrane te tak te, langtlang tak a awm a. Hei hi `conjunctiva` an ti a. Hei hi i mitmeng chhungril khuh tu membrane tho kha a ni.
Tuna thil pawimawh tak chu, he membrane te tak te chhungah hian thisen kalna kawng te tak te tam tak, nalh tak tak, sam ang pawha sei lo tak tak a awm a. Hengte hi ``(capillaries)`` kan ti a. A chhan chu heng thisen kalna kawngte hi a nalh em em a, a chang chuan pressure tlemte pawhin a puak thei a ni.
Chuvangin, `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`-ah chuan chu thisen kalna kawng te tak te pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a puak a, chu thisen thenkhat chu a chhuak a, chu `(conjunctiva) an tih membrane hnuaiah chuan a inzawm khawm a ni.` I kut emaw i ke emaw i tihchhiat chuan thisen chu vun hnuaiah a khawlkhawm a, a sen vek ang mai a ni. But when this blood collects on the white part of the eye , chiang takin kan hmu thei a, a rawng sen hring dup angin. Chuvang chuan kan hmuh hian kan hlauthawng thin.
A pawimawh ber chu he thisen hi mit chung lamah a awm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he thisen hi mit chhungah emaw, i mit hmuhna nena inzawm hmunah emaw a lut lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei hian engti kawng mahin i mit hmuhna a tichhe lo.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Hemi chungchanga thil mak tak chu mit rawng sen hlauhawm tak tih loh chu , symptom dang a awm lo fo thin.
Mi tam tak chuan an mit ah hetiang thil hi a thleng tih pawh an hre lo . Miin an hrilh hma emaw, darthlalang a an hmuh hma loh chuan an hre lo. Mahse a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan thil an hre thei. Hetiang dinhmunah hian eng nge hmuh theih leh hmuh theih loh i en ang u.
| Mihring ziarang | Hetiang dinhmunah hian i hmu thei em? |
|---|---|
| Mit var chungah thisen sen hring a awm | Ni e, hei hi a feature ber leh awmchhun a ni. |
| Mit na tak a ni | Ni lo, engmah hrehawm ka nei lo. |
| Mit a inthlak danglam (mit a fiah lo, mit pahnih a hmu thei) . | Ni lo, hmuh theihnaah nghawng a nei lo. |
| Mit atanga tui chhuak emaw, tui chhuak emaw | No. Mit atang hian engmah a chhuak lo. |
| Mit a hring chhuak | Ni lo, mit a hring lo. |
| Mit a nuam lo deuh (a hnim ang maia hriat) . | Very rarely , mi thenkhat chuan an hre mai thei, mahse a awm lo. |
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?
I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Engmah ka ti lo, engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo thleng nghal mai?" Dik tak chuan, a châng chuan chhan hriat lohvin hetiang hi a thleng thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan kan thisen kalna thisen sang tak, rei lo te chhunga a san vang a ni. Chutiang thil thleng thei dinhmun engemaw zat a awm.
A chhan tlangpui
- Khuh, khuh, leh luak chhuak nasa: Khawsik leh khuh leh khuh nasa taka i thawh hian i taksaah pressure nasa tak a siam a ni. Chu pressure chuan i mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tikehsawm thei a ni .
- Heavy lifting or straining: Hei hi thil rit tak tak chawi emaw, hmalam pan emaw, bathroom kal laiin constipation avanga straining na tak emaw a nih chuan a thleng thei.
- Mit chak taka hnawih: Mi thenkhat chuan mit natna an neih chuan chak takin an mit an hnawih thin. Chutianga tih chuan heng thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte hi a tichhe thei bawk.
- Mit emaw lu emaw hliam tenau: MitHetiang dinhmun hi thilin a rawn deng emaw, mit a kai emaw a nih chuan a awm thei a ni.
- Contact lens vuah: Contact lens vuah te hi mit vawt leh inhnawh tawnna ang chi thil avang hian an hlauhawmna a sang deuh fo thin.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Hetiang hlauhawmna hi thisen tithianghlimtu ei thinte tan a sang zawk a, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu (Aspirin, Warfarin) ei thinte tan chuan a sang zawk.
A chhan awm lo
A châng chuan hei hi damdawi lam thil dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, mahse chu chu a tlem hle.
- Thisen sang lutuk
- Zunthlum
- Thisen zam (blood clotting disorders): Hei hi thisen kaihhnawih natna ``Hemophilia`` emaw ``von Willebrand disease`` emaw nei te tan pawh a thleng thei bawk.
He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?
Tu pawhin hetiang hi an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Kum: Kum 65 chunglamte chu an upat deuh deuh chuan thisen kalna kawng a chak lo deuh thin avangin an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Hei hi puitling kum upa zawk, thisen sang emaw zunthlum emaw ang chi natna nei te tan a tam hle.
- Contact lens vuah: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan contact lens hian mit chunglam a vawt a, a inhnawh khawm a , thisen kalna kawng puak theihna a tipung a ni.
- Mit zai tawhte: Entîr nân, mitdel zai tawh tu emaw chuan zai hnuah hetiang thisen zam hi a nei thei a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. I doctor chuan i mit enin subconjunctival hemorrhage a awm tih a hre thei ang. Test bik dang neih a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, i taksa hmun dangah hliam emaw, thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan, emaw, i doctor-in a rinhlelh chuan i thisen sang chu a enfiah duh mai thei.
Tunah chuan a tha ber lam i pan ang. Hei hian enkawl bik a ngai lo.
Ni e, i tih theih a awm lo. Vunah hliam ang mai a ni. Amah chauhin a dam a, i taksa chuan zawi zawiin i mit chunga thisen chhuak hi a hip lut ang a, a paih chhuak ang .
Hetiang hian kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a awh tlangpui . Thisen zam hi a lian deuh a nih chuan kar thum vel a daih thei. Hetih lai hian thisen sen dum hring hring, hliam hlui ang maiin a rawng a danglam tan ang. A sen ang a, a sen ang a, zawi zawiin a bo ang. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni.
HeyTlem i rilru a hah chuan i doctor hnenah mittui tlakna ``Artificial tears'' ang chi hman dan tur i zawt thei ang. Hei hian i mit a ti hahdam deuh ang.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh a ngaih?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ngaihtuahawm lo mahse, doctor pan ngei ngei tur special case thenkhat a awm.
| Huntha | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Mit sen ruala natna nasa tak a awm chuan | Hei hi natna khirh tak dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin natna i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Mit hmuhnaah nghawng a neih chuan (blurring, double vision) . | ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage`` hian mit hmuhna a tichhe lo. A awm chuan harsatna dang a awm thei tihna a ni. |
| Hei hi lu emaw mit emaw hliam na tak hnua thleng a nih chuan | Accident vanga i mit chhung lam chhiatna nasa tak i tawk a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni a, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. |
| Hetiang dinhmun hi chhan awm lovin a lo awm fo a nih chuan, . | Hei hi a hnuaia dinhmun dang, a hmaa kan sawi tawh thisen sang, zunthlum, a nih loh leh thisen zam natna ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Check out neih a pawimawh. |
Hei hi ven theih a ni em?
A veng kim thei lo nain, a hlauhawmna chu tihziaawm theih a ni.
- Contact lens i bun chuan a fai reng tur a ni.
- Infiamna i khelh emaw, hna risky tak tak i tih emaw hian mit venhimna vuah thin ang che.
- Thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia fo la, a thupek zawm thin ang che.
- Thisen sang emaw, zunthlum emaw i neih chuan control tha rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ``Subconjunctival hemorrhage`` chu mit hmun var chunglama thisen kalna kawng te tak te a puak a, thisen inzawmkhawm a ni. Hmuh chu hlauhawm tak ni thei mah se, a tlangpuiin dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo.
- Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber chu mit thisen chhuak sen a ni . Mit a\angin na a awm lo va, mit a tidanglam lo va, tui a chhuak lo bawk.
- Hei hian enkawl bik a ngai lo. Hliam ang maiin kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh ang.
- Hei hi thil awlsam tak tak, khuh, thawk hah emaw, thawk hah emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni fo.
- Mahse, mit na emaw, mit a danglam emaw a nih chuan, emaw, hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm fo a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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