A châng chuan kan hrehawm tawrhna hi a nasa em em ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Chu natna chu natna tidamtu pangngaiin an thunun theih loh chang a awm. Chutiang hun atan chuan vawiin hian doctor-te’n damdawi in emaw clinic chhungah chauh an hman thin natna tidamtu bik, chak tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Sufentanil a ni.
Sufentanil chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Sufentanil hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, natna khirh tak enkawlna atan hman a ni . Doctor-te chuan natna tidamtu dangin a tihreh theih loh hunah emaw, taksain a tuar theih loh hunah emaw an hmang fo thin.
Hei hi damdawi pawl pakhat opioids an tih zinga mi a ni . Kan thluak thleng tur pain signal a block avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian kan hrehawmna a ti tlem a ni. He damdawi hi DSUVIA brand name hnuaiah pawh hmuh tur a awm fo bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi damdawi dawr atanga lak chhuah a, in lama hruai theih damdawi a ni lo. Damdawi lam enkawlna famkim, damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah chauh pek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor chuan he damdawi hi i pek hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat hmasak a pawimawh. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan sawi tel ngei ang che:
- Brain tumor emaw lu hliam emaw i neih chuan.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Lung natna , kal natna emaw , thin natna emaw i neih chuan .
- Lung emaw thawk lama harsatna i neih chuan, asthma .
- Seizures ang chi condition i neih chuan .
- Pum leh intestinal lama harsatna i neih chuan.
- Tun hmaa substance hmansualna i neih tawh chuan .
- Sufentanil emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thute a\ang hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih chu doctor tan a awlsam zawk ang.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman a, i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng thin?
Hei hi lei hnuaia a hmin thei tablet angin pek a ni. Hei hi damdawi ina thawktute pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. Nangmah ngeiin i hman phal a ni lo. Chuvangin, dose pakhat hloh pawhin harsatna a awm lo.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan (Overdose) .
Damdawi chu eng emaw ti taka overdose nia i hriat chuan, doctor enkawlna hnuaia pek pawh ni se, emergency a ni.
Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
Sufentanil nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Hei hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin damdawi dang nena ei chuan nghawng hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Hei hi a hnuaia table hmang hian i sawifiah belh leh ang u.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Damdawi ei dun ngai loh tur | |
| Rilru natna thenkhat damdawi | Olanzapine a ni a; samidorphan tih a ni |
| Parkinson natna damdawi | Safinamide hmanga siam a ni |
| Damdawi leh thil dang inzawmkhawm thei | |
| Zu | Mutthilhna nasa tak a thlen a, thawk a tikhawtlai a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Mutthilh tir thei damdawi | Allergy, khuh, khawsik damdawi, benzodiazepines (e.g. Diazepam, Alprazolam), taksa ruh tichaktu, leh mutna damdawi te. |
| Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi | Antidepressant chi hrang hrang. |
| Opioid natna tidamtu dangte | Khuh emaw natna emaw atana pek opioid chi dang. |
| Herbal atanga siam chhuah a ni | Entirnan, St. John’s wort. |
*Hei hi list kimchang a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh.*
He damdawi ei lai hian eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?
- Pain and Tolerance: I natna a reh loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan i healthcare team hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. He damdawi hi hun engemaw chen i ei hnuah chuan a hmaa i hman kha i natna control nan a tawk lo mai thei. Hei hi tolerance an ti a. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Thâwk lama harsatna: He damdawi hi, a bik takin mut tirtu thil dang zu emaw, benzodiazepines emaw nena ei a nih chuan thawk a tikhawtlai thei hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Thâwk lama harsatna i neih emaw, i muhil lutuk a, i harh thei lo emaw a nih chuan emergency a ni.
- Innghahna: He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan i taksa chu a innghahna a ni thei. I doctor thurawn anga damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan, withdrawal effects tihziaawmna turin a dose hi i tihtlem zauh zauh tur a ni.
- Naloxone hi hre reng ang che: Naloxone hi nunna chhanhim thei emergency drug a ni a, opioid overdose a nih chuan pek thin a ni. Overdose a nih chuan a symptoms (thâwk harsa, mut tam lutuk, harh theih lohna) hriat a pawimawh. Hospital setting-ah chuan medical team te chu hei hi an fimkhur hle.
- Driving kha pumpelh rawh: He damdawi hian i ngaihtuahna, thutlukna siam theihna, leh i balance theihna a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i dam kim hma loh chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni.
- Ek khal:He damdawi hian constipation a thlen theihna chance a sang hle. Ni 3 chhunga ril i neih loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Dry mouth: Kawng vawt a awm thei. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing leh tui tam tak in atanga control theih a ni.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Sufentanil hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung.
| Side effect a awm thei | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic reaction - vun rawng, vun na, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. | I doctor emaw medical team emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. |
| Slow breathing (CNS depression) - thawk zawi lo emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mut tam lutuk, muhil harsa. | |
| Adrenal insufficiency - luak chhuak, luak chhuak, ei duh lohna, hah lutuk, luak chhuak. | |
| Thisen sang hniam - luak chhuak, muthilh, mitdel. | |
| Side effects a tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni) . | |
| Ek khal | Chûngte chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlâk emaw a nih chuan doctor hnênah hrilh rawh. |
| Luak chhuak thei | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | |
| Kawng a vawt | |
| Lu na | |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak (Nausea, Vomiting) . | |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sufentanil hi opioid damdawi chak tak a ni a, natna khirh tak atan hman a ni a, damdawi inah chauh hman a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian zu emaw, muthilh tirtu damdawi dang emaw hmang suh. Nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.
- Side effect na tak tak, thawk chak lo emaw, mut tam lutuk emaw i neih chuan emergency-ah ngai rawh.
- Hei hi doctor emaw health professional emaw enkawlna hnuaia pek chauh a ni a, in lama hman tur damdawi a ni lo.
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