I kawr chhunga lump a awm avangin thyroid biopsy nei turin an ti che em? Hemi chungchang hi hlau lovin i zir ang u.

Doctor-in i kawr ah lump a awm a, biopsy i neih a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi tam zawkin ‘biopsy’ tih thumal kan hriat hian cancer kan ngaihtuah nghal mai thin. Mahse hei hi hlauh tur thil tak tak a ni em? He fiahna hi eng nge thleng ang? Heng zawng zawng hi chiang tak leh i rilru hahdamna tur zawngin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, thyroid biopsy hi eng nge ni?

Cake lian tak i siam tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Cake chhunga thil awm leh a hmin tha em tih hriat nan cake pum pui i tan a ngai lo, a dik em? Thil tlemte kan tan a, kan ei hian ngaihtuahna kan nei thei a ni.

Thyroid biopsy pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Thyroid biopsy hi i thyroid gland-a nodule atanga cell sample tlemte tak tak lak a ni a, chu chu i kawr chhunga hnim hring ang maia siam a ni. Hei hi nodule hi eng cell chi nge a siam tih chiang taka hriat nan tih a ni.

Engvangin nge he biopsy hi tih i duh?

Thyroid natna zawng zawng hi biopsy a ngai vek lo. A chang chuan thisen test leh scan hmangin a natna hriat theih a ni.

Mahse, thyroid nodules i neih chuan i doctor chuan biopsy lak a rawt thei ang. Heng nodules te hi thyroid gland chhunga lo awm, solid emaw fluid-filled lumps te an ni. Hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu heng nodules zinga 90% aia tam hi cancer (benign) an ni lo tih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksaah harsatna lian tham an thlen lo tihna a ni.

A tlangpuiin, lump centimeter 1 aia lian i neih chuan biopsy i mamawh zawk. Chuvangin, biopsy ti tura tih i nih vang mai mai chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo . Cancer i vei loh nan a ni .

Engtin nge he biopsy hi tih a nih? Thil tih dan tlangpui pathum a awm.

Doctor-te hian he test hi tih dan pathum an hmang ber a ni.

1. Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) - A tih dan tlangpui

Hei hi mi 99% te hman dan awlsam leh him ber a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

• Doctor chuan ultrasound machine hmangin i kawr chhunga lump awmna dik tak chu a zawng ang.
• Tichuan, zungbun te tak te, te tak te (thisen lakna atana hman ang chi) chu lump chhungah chuan dahin cell leh tui tlem te te chu lakchhuah (aspirated) a ni.
• Cut lian tham a awm lo va, incision a awm lo va, natna nasa tak a awm lo bawk.

2. Core-Needle Biopsy (CNB) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.

Hei hi a chunga kan sawi FNA method nen hian a inang hle. Mahse, hetah hian needle hman hi a thim deuh a ni. Hetiang method hi FNA test hi a dik lo a, tissue sample lian zawk a ngai a nih chuan hman a ni. Hei pawh hi a tlangpuiin tih a tlem hle.

3. Surgical Biopsy tih a ni

Hei hi tih a tlem hle, a tlem hle. Thil tih dan dang pahnih hian thutlukna chiang tak a siam loh chuan ngaihtuah a ni. Hetah hian a kawngah hian incision te tak te siam a ni a, a lump thenkhat emaw a zawng zawng emaw chu lakchhuah a ni a, test turin an thawn thin.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

FNA emaw CNB test pangngai i neih dawn chuan inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo.

• Doctor-in thurawn dang a pek loh chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei.
• Mahse a pawimawh ber chu thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi (Aspirin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel ang chi) i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa ngei tur a ni. Test hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi ei kha bansan turin a ti thei che a ni.
• Surgical biopsy i nei ang a, i doctor chuan chutiang atana inbuatsaih dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

FNA test hman tlanglawn tak neih chhunga thil thlengte chu step by step in han thlir ila. Hei hi hun rei lote chhunga tihfel a ni tlangpui a, minute 10-20 vel a ni.

1. A hmasa berin khumah mut tir i ni ang.

2. Tichuan , local anesthesia tlem te te inject a, needle dahna tur hmun chu a numb tir thin. Hei hian hrehawmna nasa tak i neih loh nan a veng ang.

3. A dawtah chuan doctor chuan ultrasound scan (transducer) lu ang chi chu i kawngah a dah ang a, monitor a en chuan lump awmna dik tak chu a chhinchhiah ang.

4. Tichuan, uluk takin, needle tha tak chu vun kaltlangin a marked point-ah chuan knot chhungah an dah lut a.

5. Sample lak lai hian ngawi reng turin an ti ang che. Hemi hun chhung hian tawng leh ei loh tur a ni.

6. Sample lak zawhah a zung chu la chhuakin plaster emaw bandage te tak te hmangin a hmunah an hnawih thin.

7. Knot pakhat aia tam i neih chuan chutiang bawk chuan knot dang atanga sample lak theih a ni.

8. Sample lak chu cells lama specialist doctor (Cytologist) hnenah enfiah turin thawn a ni.

Test zawhah eng side effect nge a awm theih?

Hei hi test him tak a ni. Side effect na tak tak a nei tlem hle. Side effects tlangpui chu:

• Piercing awmna hmunah hian hliam te tak te emaw, hliam emaw a lo lang thin.
• Hetiang natna tenau te tan chuan Paracetamol ang chi natna tidamtu i ei thei bawk. Mahse, damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt a tha.

Harsatna awm lo tak tak:

• Thisen chhuak
• Kaichhawng
• Cyst a lo piang chhuak

Biopsy report hian eng nge a sawi?

Kar khat chhungin report i dawng tlangpui. Report result hi chi hrang hrang 6 vel ah then theih a ni. Anmahni pakhat zel hian eng nge a awmzia mai mai i lo en ang u.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.

Biopsy hnua hri kai hi a tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.

• Khawsik i neih chuan
• I lum leh khur i hriat chuan
• Piercing site chu a sen a, a hring a, chuta tang chuan pus ang chi tui a chhuak a nih chuan