Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw cancer vei enkawl i nih lai hian i doctor-in damdawi a pekte chu tlem chuan hriat duhna leh hlauhna tlem a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang cancer enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi bik Trametinib kan sawi dawn a ni. He thuziak ah hian he damdawi chungchang hi tawng awlsam leh hriatthiam awlsam tak hmangin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Trametinib hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tramatinib hi cancer cell te thanna control nan, chu chu an thanna tihtawp nan hman a ni. Target therapy angin a thawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he damdawi hian cell hrisel aiin cancer cells te chu a bik takin a target a, a tichhe zawk tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi a bik takin:
- Melanoma hi vun cancer chi khat a ni.
- Lung cancer chi khat , non-small cell lung cancer an tih .
- Thyroid cancer tan chuan.
- Solid tumor dangte tan chuan genetic marker bik nei tan.
He damdawi hnathawh ber chu cancer cell inthen darh leh darh chakna tihtlem a ni. Hei hi cancer control nana tha tak a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Tramatinib i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna kimchang tak i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hman hian fimkhur bik a ngai a ni. A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuah chungchangah harsatna a awm | Thisen chhuah duhna emaw thisen kaihhnawih natna emaw. |
| Thisen a chhuak thin | Thisen zam i lo nei tawh a nih chuan. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level sang. |
| Lung natna | Lung natna chi hrang hrang. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Thisen sang i neih chuan. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Kidney emaw liver function lama harsatna awm thei. |
| Lung natna te | Lung kaihhnawih natna dang, Asthma ang chi te. |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Colitis ang chi natna te. |
| Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm | Mit nena inzawm natna eng pawh. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Tramatinib emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan hi a awlsam hle a, mahse a pawimawh hle.
- Oral tablet: Hei hi tui nena ei tur tablet a ni.
- Pum ruak hmanga ei: A rah chhuah tha ber tur chuan he damdawi hi ei hma darkar khat emaw, ei hnu darkar hnih emaw tal ei thin ang che .
- Nitin hun khata: A theih ang angin nitin hun khata i damdawi ei tum ang che. Hei hian i taksaa damdawi level chu a inmil reng theih nan a pui ang.
- I doctor thupek zawm rawh: I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek tur em ni?
Thil bik thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek theih a ni a, mahse fimkhur tak leh damdawi lam enkawlna bik hnuaiah tih tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur thleng darkar 12 aia rei lo a nih chuan (i.e., darkar 12 aia rei i tlai chuan) dose hloh chu skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun pangngaiah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi kan ei dawna kan fimkhur zual tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i taksaa inthlak danglamna hi ngaihven a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: Doctor appointment-ah kal ngei ngei tur a ni. Hei hi i hmasawnna enfiah nan a pawimawh hle.
- Thisen chhuah theihna: He damdawi hian thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw i neih theihna chu tlem a tipung thei a ni. Thil danglam tak, hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Vision: Damdawi i ei tan hma leh i ei lai hian i mit enfiah a ni ang. Mit a fiah lo a, light chhehvel halo a awm a, mit a tlahniam a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Thisen thlum level: He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei. He risk hi zunthlum i neih chuan a sang zawk a ni. He hlauhawmna tihtlem dan tur hi i healthcare team hnenah zawt rawh.
Naupai leh nau hnute pek chungchanga hriat tur bik
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He point hi a pawimawh hle.
* Hmeichhia: He damdawi ei lai leh damdawi ei ban hnu thla 4 chhung chu naupai loh tur a ni. Naupai i tum emaw, naupai nia i rinhlelh emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
* Mipa: He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan damdawi i ei lai leh i ei zawh hnu thla 4 chhung chu nau pai tum suh.
* Nau hnute pek: He damdawi hi i ei lai leh i ei zawh hnu thla 4 chhung chu naute hnute pe suh.
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He damdawi hian nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Nau neih theihna pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Hemi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin tramatinib hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi hriat chian a, symptom na tak tak i hmuh chuan hma la rawh.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo | Thinrim dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen/dark brown, vunah hmun te te, sen/purple, hliam danglam tak tak te. |
| Thisen chhuak | Ke na, a hring emaw, a lum emaw, thawk harsa, rilru na. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Mit hmuh theih loh, light chhehvela halo hmuh, mit hmuhna hloh. |
| Lung lam chak lohna | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh, ke, kut hring, rang taka taksa rihna sang, hahna danglam tak. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) 1.1. | Tuihal lutuk, zun tam lutuk, hahna danglam tak, mit hmuh lohna. |
| Khawsik, vun natna | Chungte chu natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
| Thil pawi lo tak tak a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte, mahse awm reng tur | |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Pum natna, luak chhuak. |
| Vung | Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Refrigerator-ah dah tur: He damdawi hi degree Celsius 2 leh 8 (2°C - 8°C) inkarah dah tur a ni a, chu chu refrigerator chhunga shelf-ah dah tur a ni a, kawngkaah dah tur a ni lo
- Eng leh tuihna lakah venghim rawh. Damdawi bottle chu khar tlat tur a ni.
- Bottle chhunga packet: Damdawi bottle chhunga packet te tak te (desiccant) chu la chhuak suh, tui hip lut turin. Damdawi chu a thar reng theih nan a pui thin.
- Damdawi expired: Damdawi expired hman loh tur. An paih dan tur dik tak chu doctor rawn rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Trametinib hi targeted therapy a ni a, cancer cells te than dan a control a ni.
- He damdawi hi i pum ruak, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah, leh a hun ruatah ei fo ang che.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun leh allergy zawng zawng hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi ei lai leh a chawlh hnu thla 4 chhung chu naupai leh nau hnute pek loh vek tur a ni. He thurawn hi hmeichhia leh mipa tan pawh a hman theih.
- Thisen chhuahna danglam tak, mit danglam, thawk harsa, vun natna nasa tak ang chi side effect na tak i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hlau suh.
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