Eardrum perforated a awm em? Tympanoplasty chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I beng ah hian a ri reng reng em? A nih loh leh hriatna tlem tal i hloh ang maiin i inhria em? A châng chuan, i beng chhungah thil a awm a, a nih loh leh beng natna i nei a, i beng chu a perfored thei bawk. Lungngai suh, hetiang hi mi tam tak chungah a thleng thin. Hei hi enkawlna pakhat chu vawiin a kan sawi tur surgery, Tympanoplasty tih hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Tympanoplasty tih hi eng nge ni?

Awle, hetiang hian han sawi ila. I beng hian eardrum an tih membrane te tak te a nei a . Savun band-in drum a beng ang mai a ni. Pawn lam atanga sound wave lo chhuak hian he beng kawng hi a rawn deng a, a vibrate thin. Chu vibration chuan thawm kan hriat tir a ni. Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he beng bulah hian khur a awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Perforated eardrum hian thawm a hriat chian loh ang bawkin, eardrum-a khur a awm chuan a vibrate tha lo. Chu chuan hriatna a tichhe thei a ni .

Tympanoplasty hi beng kawng (perforated eardrum) siamthatna tur surgical procedure a ni. A dik tak chuan eardrum-a khur chungah ‘patch’ te tak te dahin khar a ngai a ni.

He surgery hi tute nge nei tur?

Perforation te te chu ear drop emaw antibiotics emaw hmangin thla hnih atanga thla thum chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui. Mahse, an tih loh chuan i doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tan operation neih a rawt thei ang. Perforation a awm reng chuan hriatna a tichhe zual thei a, beng natna a thlen fo thei a, tui a chhuak thei bawk.

He surgery hi beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist-in a ti thin. Heng doctor te hi Otolaryngologist (ENT) kan ti a. Hei hi surgery lian tak ni mahse, a tam zawkah chuan zan khatah i haw thei a ni.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Operation hmaa i doctor i hmuh hunah i medical history kimchang chu a enfiah ang a, chutah chuan i beng chu uluk takin a enfiah ang.

• Otoscope hmanga enfiah: Hei hi torch ang chi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, doctor chuan beng kawngkhar khur chu engzat nge a lian tih te, khawiah nge a awm tih te, a kai em tih te, tui a leak em tih te chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Test bik: I hriatna level enfiah nan hearing test i nei thei bawk a, i eardrum hnathawh dan test pawh i nei thei bawk.

Chu bakah, doctor chuan surgery neih dan tur leh i inbuatsaih dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che. Entir nan:

• Ei leh in bansan a hun tawh.
• Surgery hmaa damdawi ei tur leh tihtawp tur.
• Operation hnua puitu tur i mamawh theih dan (a bik takin in lama hruai tur che).

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Pakhatnaah chuan general anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chuvangin engmah i hre lo ang a, i muhil vek ang. Hri kai theihna tihziaawmna turin antibiotics pek i ni thei bawk.

I hriatna a hloh hnuah ENT doctor chuan eardrum siamthat hna a thawk tan ang. Hei hi hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a.

A dawtah chuan thil pawimawh ber a lo thleng leh a ni. Chu chu beng kawngkhar chhunga khur kha khar a ni. For this , graft hman a ni a, chu chu tissue chi khat a ni. He tissue hi i taksa atanga lak chhuah a ni tlangpui.

• Tissue lakna hmun: He tissue hi i beng bula muscle membrane (connective tissue) atang emaw, i beng hmaa cartilage te tak te atanga lak theih a ni.
• Tissue dah dan: Chumi hnuah chuan tissue piece chu eardrum chhunga khur hnuaiah dahin uluk takin an khar thin.
• Stabilization: He tissue thar hi a kal kual loh nan a chungah leh a hnuai lamah foam tlemte dahin a hmuna vawn tlat a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he foam hi hun kal zelah a bo vek ang.

A tawp berah chuan incision siam a nih chuan a stitch up a, bandage mawi tak hmangin hna thawh zawh a ni. A chang chuan beng hnung lama ruh te te te chu a chhe thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan chu pawh chu doctor in a siam tha ang. Tin, a chang chuan beng kawngkhar chhunga khur hian a chhungah duh loh zawng zawng cholesteatoma an tih chu a siam thei bawk. Chutiang thil a awm chuan chu pawh chu lakchhuah a ni dawn a, chuvangin surgery pawh a rei deuh mai thei.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Mi tam zawk chu ni khatah haw ni mah se, damdawi inah ni khat emaw vel awm turin an ti che a ni. Operation hnu ni hmasa berah hian a hnuaia mi hi a awm fo thin:

• Beng atang hian thisen ang chi tui tlem a rawn chhuak a.
• Beng na deuh emaw, a rit deuh emaw.
• Beng chhunga ‘chit chit’ thawm hriat.
• Hriatna hloh tlem (hei hi kar ruk vel a daih thei).

He natna hi a bo vek theih nan ni 10 atanga kar hnih vel a ngai thei. Mahse, full hearing lo kir leh theih nan thla thum emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei . I fain operation a neih tawh a, harsatna a tawk lo a nih chuan ni thum atanga ni nga vel chhungin sikul kal tir theih a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thurawn zawt rawh.

Engtin nge in lamah i fimkhur ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh. Hetah hian thil tlangpui hriat reng tur thenkhat kan rawn tarlang e.

Doctor pan vat a ngaih hunah

Operation hnu kar hnih atanga kar thum hnuah doctor i hmu leh ang. I beng a dam dan a enfiah ang. Thla hnih atanga thla thum vel hnuah hearing test dang a schedule leh dawn bawk.

Mahse, chumi hmaa heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:

• Lei hriat dan inthlak emaw hmaiah tingling sensation emaw .
• Pus emaw thisen thar (dark red) emaw beng atanga chhuak emaw, cut emaw.
• Beng ah a ri chhuak .
• Infection chhinchhiahna chu khawsik , sen, leh incision na hmuna lum te a ni.
• Beng na emaw, hriatna a na zual emaw .

A tawpah chuan he surgery result hi a hlawhtling hle. Mi 10 zinga 9 chuan eardrum repair hlawhtling tak an nei a ni. Chuvangin, beng zung (perforated eardrum) hian i nun nun a tikhawlo suh ang che. I doctor nen inbia la, hei hi i tan a tha ber em tih chu rel rawh.