I zun hian kang emaw, natna emaw i nei bawk em? Nge i zun fo thin em? Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan zun test tir turin a ti thei a, ‘Culture’ tihsak turin a ti thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan ‘Culture’ tih thumal an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh thin. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan fiahna awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, urine culture chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam khawp mai. Hei hi i zun chhungah bacteria emaw fungi/yeast emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni. ‘Culture’ tih awmzia chu lab-in i zun sample a la a, chu chu hrik lo thang lian tur ei tur awmna plate bik-ah a dah a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu a lo thang lian tir tihna a ni. I zun chhungah hrik kai thei a awm chuan plate-ah a darh ang a, colony-ah a lo thang lian ang.
He test hian a thatna lian ber chu eng hrik nge i urinary tract infection (UTI) thlentu dik tak a hriat theih vang a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, chu natna hrik tihhlumna atana antibiotic eng nge tha ber tih pawh a hre thei bawk. Tichuan, i doctor chuan i dam thuai theih nan damdawi tha ber a thlang thei ang.
Urine culture leh routine urine test (urinalysis) inthlauhna chu .
A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan general urine test a pe hmasa ang. Urine Full Report (UFR) kan ti bawk. An pahnih inthlauhna chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Fiahna | Eng nge i tih mai mai? | Results a lo thleng thuai dawn a ni. |
|---|---|---|
| Zun test tlangpui (Urinalysis / UFR) 1.1. | Hei hi fiahna rang tak a ni. Zun chhungah thisen sen leh var, bacteria, etc. a awm leh awm loh rough idea neih nan tih a ni. Infection a awm tih hriatna chauh a pe. | Darkar tlemte chhungin a la thei. |
| Urine Culture tih a ni | Hei hi confirmatory test a ni a, a natna thlentu hrik bik hriat theihna a ni. A damdawi hman tur dik tak hriat chian nan a pui bawk. | Ni 2-3 vel a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he test atan hian zun sample i pek thin?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Test result hi 100% a dik tur chuan kan zun sample pek hi a fai tur a ni a, pawn lam atanga bawlhhlawh awm lo tur a ni. Hei hi ‘Clean Catch’ method kan ti a.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
- Sample pek hmain darkar khat vel zun loh tum ang che .
- Sample pek hma minute 20 vel chhunga tui glass khat emaw pahnih emaw i in chuan zun tling khawlkhawm a awlsam zawk ang.
- A theih chuan zing thawh hnua zun sample pek hmasak a tha ber.
‘Clean Catch’ tih dan atana zun sample pek dan tur
1. Kut sil fai: A hmasa berin sahbawn hmangin i kut silfai tur a ni.
2. Tifai: Lab-in a pek antiseptic wipe bik hmangin zun chhuahna hmun chu uluk takin silfai rawh.
- Hmeichhia i nih chuan: Vaginal opening vel chu hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin labia chu phihfai thin ang che.
- Mipa i nih chuan: Serh tan loh i nih chuan foreskin chu hnunglam hawiin glans penis chu uluk takin phihfai rawh.
3. A hmasa berte chu la chhuak rawh: Zun tan la, zun hmasa tlemte chu toilet-ah empty rawh.
4. A laiah la khawm rawh: Tichuan zun chawlhsan lovin lab-in a pek cup fai chu man la, zun chu la khawm rawh. I taksa khawih tir lovin cup chu chelh tlat tur a ni tih hre reng ang che .
5. A hnuhnung ber chu la chhuak rawh: Cup chu a chanve vel a khat hnuah la chhuak la, zun la awm chu toilet-ah paih thla rawh.
6. Cup kha khar la, pe rawh: Cup khuhna kha khar nghet takin lab chhunga hmun remchang takah dah rawh. I kut chu uluk takin sil leh rawh.
Hetiang ‘Clean Catch’ tih dan hi zawm a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan kan vunah bacteria pangngai te hian zun nen an inhmeh thei a, infection nei lo mahse report-ah false positive a lantir thei a ni.
Engtin nge naute te tak te atanga zun sample i lak?
Hetianga naupang tê tête zun pek a harsat em avangin kawng dang hman a ni.
- Urine Bag (U-bag): Nausen naupang tak tak tan chuan doctor in bag bik (Urine bag) a pe ang che. Hei hi i naute zun na hmuna i stick tur sticker ang a ni. I naute a zun hnuah uluk taka la chhuakin lab-ah i hruai a ngai a ni.
- Catheter hmangin (Catheterization): 1.1.A châng chuan damdawi inah doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan urethra hnuaiah tube (catheter) te tak te a dah a, zun sample chu bladder aṭangin direct-in a la thei bawk.
Urine culture report atanga result hriatthiam
Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah i report i dawng ang. Hriatthiam a awl hle mai.
| Nghawngchhuah | A awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Negative / Hmasawn lo (Negative) . | Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. I zun chhungah natna hrik a awm lo tihna a ni. UTI i nei lo. |
| Positive / Hmasawn () . | Chumi awmzia chu i zun-ah hrik a lo thang lian tihna a ni a, UTI i nei tihna a ni. Report-ah hian hrik (e.g. E. coli ) hming pawh a tarlang bawk ang. |
| Antibiotics lakah a sensitive em? (Antibiotic Sensitivity) tih a ni. | |
| A hlauhawmna (S) . | He damdawi hian chu hrik lakah chuan hna a thawk tha hle. Doctor hian he damdawi hi a pe fo ang che. |
| A inkar (I) 1.1. | He damdawi hian eng emaw chen chu hna a thawk a ni. Damdawi dose sang zawk i pek chuan hrik chu i that thei mai thei. |
| A chhe thei lo (R) . | He damdawi hian chu natna hrik chu a thawk lo tak zet a ni. He damdawi hi pek hi a tangkai lo. |
A chang chuan, i zun ah bacteria i nei thei a, symptom engmah a awm lo. Hei hi asymptomatic bacteriuria an ti a . A tlangpuiin symptoms a awm loh chuan enkawlna a awm lo. Mahse, naupai i nih chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang.
Engtikah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih a ngaih?
- UTI i nei nia i inhriat a, damdawi i ei tan tawh a, mahse i symptoms a ṭhat loh chuan.
- I test report result i chiang lo a nih chuan.
- I test result chu ‘Negative’ ni mahse, urinary tract infection, natna (kidney stone ang chi chhan dang vang pawh a ni thei) ang chi symptoms i la nei tho.
A pawimawh ber chu zun kawng infection hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. Enkawl loh chuan natna hi kal emaw thisenah emaw a darh thei a, a nasat phah thei a ni. Chuvangin, rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urine culture hi urinary tract infection thlentu hrik dik tak leh damdawi dik tak hriat theihna tur test awlsam tak, pawimawh tak a ni.
- Test atana zun pek dawnin result dik tak hmuh theih nan ‘Clean Catch’ tih dan zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Report result chungchangah hian lungngai suh. I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, i mamawh enkawlna a pe ang che.
- Damdawi i ei hnu ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah pawh i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan leh ang che.
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