Accident emaw, natna emaw avanga kan kut, ke emaw, kan taksa peng dang emaw hloh hi kan nunah kan tawn harsa ber pakhat a ni. Taksa leh rilru lamah pawh shock ropui tak a ni. Mahse, prosthesis, a nih loh leh ``Prosthesis'' kan tih hi chu harsatna hneh theihna tura min puitu, kan hnathawh chhunzawm leh tur leh mahni inrintawkna neia nung tura min puitu hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. I nunah ṭhian thar, rinawm takin a rawn zawm ang mai a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he artificial element hi eng nge ni?
Prosthetic chu taksa peng bo thlakna tur, a hnathawh leh a lan dan tihlawhtling tura siam a ni. Tunlai technology hmang hian hengte hi a changkang hle a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu kut emaw ke emaw tak tak ang chiah hian an thawk a ni. Design hrang hrangah awm mah se, a tlangpuiin thil inang tlemte an nei vek a ni.
- The Socket: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi i taksa dang (stump kan tih) a luhna cup ang chi chu a ni.
- Suspension: Prosthesis taksaah a innghah rengna tur leh a tlak loh nan strap leh vacuum system ang chi hmanrua te.
- Shaft: Socket leh a tawp (kut emaw ke emaw) inzawmkhawmtu rod.
- End piece: Hei hi ke, kut, emaw, hruihrual emaw siam chhuah a ni thei.
- External Covering: A tam zawkah chuan ``cosmetic`` cover hi natural look pe turin an hnawih a, vun rawng nen a inmil a ni.
I taksa peng inbunna socket chu foam emaw silicone ang chi thil nêm tak hmanga lined a ni a, chu chuan a hahdam theih nan leh a peng chu a chhiat loh nan a pui a ni. Special socks pawh bun a ni a, hei hian fit dik tak a neih theih nan leh comfort a tipung thei a ni.
Prosthetics chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak
Prosthetics chi hrang hrang i duh duh a zirin i thlang thei bawk. A chi hrang hrang tlemte han thlir ila.
| Prosthesis chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Ke leh ke khup hnuai lam | Khup hnuai lama taksa thenkhat hloh tawh tan chuan natural limb hnathawhna pe thei artificial limb tam tak a awm a. Advanced thenkhat chu computer chip (Microprocessor) hmanga control a ni. Sensor atanga data an hmuh hmangin joint movement an siam danglam a, kea kal a awlsam a, tlu hlauhawmna a ti tlem bawk. |
| Ke leh khup nen | Khup chunglam a awm loh chuan he prosthesis hian khup leh ke ruh inzawmna a nei vek a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu fluid emaw hydraulic system hmanga kalpui a ni. Hei hian i kal chakna chu a thlak danglam thei a ni. Computerized component nei model thar zawkte chuan i kal laiin rang takin inthlak danglamna i siam thei a ni. |
| Kut leh kutphah | Mi tam takin an hman dan hlui ber chu kut lem siam a ni a, taksa chetna leh harness hmanga chakna siam a ni. Hei bakah hian motorized prosthetic arm leh a dangte pawh rechargeable battery hmanga siam a awm bawk. Chungte chuan thil pakhat chelh tur chuan grip strength tam zawk a mamawh a ni. |
Engtin nge i duh ber chu i thlan?
Prosthetic thlan chu i ngaihtuah angin a awlsam lo. Thil engemaw zatin a nghawng a ni.
- Limb loss awmna hmun leh level: Hei hian khup chunglam emaw hnuai lam emaw, elbow chunglam emaw hnuai lam emaw ang chi thil a kawk a ni.
- Taksa peng la awmte dinhmun: chu hmuna vun dinhmun, ruh chakna, etc. te ang chi thil.
- I activity level: I kal leh exercise i tih zat hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin ke a nih chuan.
- I mimal thiltum leh mamawh: Hemi hmang hian eng nge tihhlawhtlin i duh? (e.g., hna thawk leh, in lama hna thawk, bike khalh).
He hna thawk tur hian specialist trained a awm a. Prosthetist kan ti a . I operation hnuah hliam a dam tawh a, a hring pawh a tlahniam tawh a, fitting process chu damdawi inah tan theih a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin a zawm dan tur chu a ni:
1. Measurement lak: Taksa dang leh kut/ke dang hrisel tak takte chu teh rawh.
2. Silicone liner attachment: Vun venhimna leh thlamuanna pe.
3. Plaster mold siam: I part nena inmil tur socket siam rawh.
4. Socket leh a dangte design: 1.1.Plastic leh metal part siam leh inzawmkhawm.
5. Rod dahna tur.
6. A tawp berah chuan unit pumpui chu assemble la, i taksa nena inmil turin siamrem rawh (Alignment).
Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor leh specialist kaihhruaina hnuaiah tih a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i physical therapist chuan a hman dan tur a zirtir ang che a, balance nen i kal ang a, a enkawl ang che.
Feature thar enkawl leh hahdamna tur enfiah
He device thar atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh hle. I taksa peng leh i hriselna zawng zawng pawh i enkawl a ngai bawk. Heng thilte hi nitin tih thin hi hre reng ang che.
Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi i glass pahnih leh i darthlalang ang mai a ni. I taksa peng pakhat a ni tur a ni a, hmangaihna nen i enkawl tur a ni.
| Eng nge tih tur | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Mut hmain phelh rawh. Device hi a parts loose emaw a chhiat emaw enfiah thin ang che. | Vun chhunga boruak luh theihna tur, device venhimna tur leh harsatna hriat hmasak nan. |
| Stump chu uluk takin enfiah la, blister emaw hliam emaw a awm leh awm loh zawng rawh. | Infection leh vun lama harsatna i neih loh nan darthlalang hmang la, mahni inenkawl harsatna i neih chuan midang hnen atangin tanpuina la rawh. |
| A hmun chu silfai la, lotion tlem tal hnawih la, zawi zawiin massage rawh. | Vun hrisel leh hydrated taka awm reng turin. |
| Device i bun loh hunah chuan a hmun chu bandage la, a hring (swelling) a tihziaawm theih nan. | A size inang reng reng hian device chu a fit dik theih nan a pui thin. |
| Physics therapist-in a rawt exercise (stretching, joint movement, strengthening) te chu practice rawh. | Muscle te chak taka awm tir tur leh device hmanga awlsam taka kal theih nan. |
| Ke lem (prosthetic leg) i neih chuan kekawr hak tur, a fit tha, a kephah san zawng inang vek tur. | He device hi feet khata sang thei tura siam a ni. A thlak danglam chuan balance a hloh thei a, accident a thlen thei bawk. |
| Socket chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin silfai ang che. Socks fai leh vawt tak ha rawh. | Vun natna leh rimchhia laka inven nan. |
Taksa rih zawng control pawh a pawimawh hle!
I taksa rihna a nghet reng a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu i taksa rihna i tihpun emaw, i tihtlem emaw chuan prosthesis chu a fit tha lo thei a ni. Tichuan vun a chhe thei a, kal a harsa thei bawk. Chuvangin ei leh in inthlau tak leh exercise neih hi ngaihven rawh.
Tin, i prosthesis chu kum khatah vawi khat tal specialist hnenah enfiah tir la, service tir rawh. Hei hian a hnathawh dan tur tha taka a awm theih nan a pui dawn a ni. Harsatna, lungawi lohna, natna i neih chuan i doctor emaw physical therapist emaw nen inbia nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ke leh ke hloh chu harsatna lian tak ni mah se, prosthetic device chu zalenna neih leh theihna tura ṭanpui theitu hmanraw hlu tak a ni.
- I mamawh leh nunphung nena inmil ber device thlan turin doctor leh specialist te nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
- Device leh taksa peng natna vei te chu nitin thianghlim leh hrisel taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle. Vunah hliam te tak te pawh ngaihthah suh.
- Device hi a fit tha theih nan taksa rihna nghet tak neih hi a pawimawh hle.
- He zinkawng hian dawhtheihna a mamawh a ni. Environment thar kan hman thiam theih nan hun a duh a ni. Rilru chak takin awm rawh. A tul chuan chutiang tur chuan counselling zawng hreh suh.
- Harsatna, natna, emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan i doctor emaw, physical therapist emaw hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
Prosthetics, Prosthetic Device, Ke siam, Kut siam, Surgery , .Physiotherapy , Hriselna lam enkawlna
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