Uterine fibroids hi i hria em? An chanchin chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I period chhung hian tuar theih loh khawpa thisen chhuak i nei fo thin em? A nih loh leh i pum hnuai lam chu a khat emaw, a rit emaw chauh tih i hria em? Hengte hi nausen pum chhunga tumor chi khat lo awm vang pawh a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian hmeichhe tam takin an siam chhuah, mahse mi tam takin an hriat loh thil kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu uterine fibroids a ni a, sap tawnga kan sawi angin `(Uterine Fibroids)` a ni.

Uterine fibroids hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, uterine fibroids hi i nausen pum bang, emaw, nausen pum chhung emaw pawn emawa lo awm, taksa ruh leh tissue atanga siam a ni. ``Leiomyomas`` an ti bawk. A pawimawh ber chu heng tumor te hi cancer an ni lo tlangpui (chu chu ``benign`` an ni tihna a ni). Dik tak chuan hmeichhiaah cancer ni lo tumor hmuh tur awm tam ber an ni.

Heng uterine fibroids te hian a chang chuan symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chu chu natna, vaginal bleeding rit leh mumal lo, etc. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan heng fibroids te hi symptom nei lovin an nei thei a ni. An nei tih pawh an hre lo mai thei. Fibroids enkawl leh enkawl loh chu i symptoms neih dan azirin a innghat tlangpui.

Khawiah nge heng nut te hi an lo thang?

Uterine nodules hi lump pakhat (`single nodule`) emaw, cluster angin emaw a lo thang lian thei a ni. Heng lumps te hi a lian zawng chu millimeter 1 atanga centimetre 20 (inches 8 vel) emaw a aia lian emaw a ni thei. Ngaihtuah teh, thlai chi ang maia te a\angin watermelon ang maia lianah an lo thang lian thei a ni! I nausen pum chhung bang chhungah emaw, nausen pum chhung (main cavity) chhungah emaw, nausen pum pawn lamah emaw an lo thang lian thei a ni.

Uterine fibroids chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Uterine fibroid hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu an siamna hmun leh uterus-a an inzawm dan azirin a ni. A chi hrang hrangte chu:

• Intramural fibroids: Hetiang chi hi a tam ber a ni. Heng fibroid te hi nausen pum chhunga muscular wall chhungah an awm a.
• Submucosal fibroids: Hengte hi nausen pum chhunga lining hnuaiah an thang lian a. Hengte hi thisen chhuahna nasa tak thlentu a ni fo.
• Subserosal fibroids: Heng fibroid chi hrang hrangte hi nausen pum pawn lam layer hnuaiah an lo piang chhuak thin. A chang chuan an lian hle thei a, pelvic cavity chhungah an inzar pharh thei bawk.
• Pedunculated fibroids: Hengte hi a tam lo ber chi a ni. Heng fibroids te hi uterus ah hian stalk ang deuhin an inzawm a ni. "Mushroom-like" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu a hnah leh a chung lamah hmun zau tak an neih avangin, mushroom nen a inang.

Uterine fibroids hi a awm fo em?

Ni e, heng tumor te hi a lo thang lian hle.. Nausen pum nei hmeichhia 40% atanga 80% inkar velin heng cyst te hi an nei niin an sawi. Hmeichhia kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah an lo awm tam ber a, heng cyst te hi hmeichhe period hmasa ber nei lo te ah a lo awm lo tlangpui. Hmeichhia menopause paltlang tawhah pawh an tam lo hle bawk.

Uterine fibroids natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Cyst te tak te tam zawk hian symptom a nei lo. Chuvangin Doctor hnena check-up reng reng tih loh chu enkawlna dang a ngai lo. Mahse, cyst lian tak tak i neih chuan symptom chi hrang hrang i nei thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• I period laiin thisen chhuak nasa emaw, na tak emaw .
• Thlasik inkara thisen chhuak.
• Pum hnuai lam a khat emaw, a pum emaw a puak emaw tih hriatna.
• Zun tam a ngai (hei hi tumor-in bladder a press hunah a thleng thei).
• Sex hman laiin natna hriat.
• Hnung lam natna.
• Constipation emaw, rectum-a pressure awm emaw.
• Vaginal discharge rei tak a awm thin.
• Zun chhuah theih lohna emaw, zunthlum chhuah vek theih lohna emaw.
• Abdominal distention, naupai pum ang maia lang tan.

Heng symptoms te hi menopause i paltlang hnuah a stabilize emaw, a bo emaw tlangpui. Hei hi taksaa hormone level a tlahniam vang a ni.

Uterine fibroids atanga natna hi eng ang nge a nih?

Cyst i neih chuan hriatna chi hrang hrang i nei thei. Cyst te te i neih chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei a, a awm tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, cyst lian tak tak i neih chuan i hrehawm lo thei a, i na thei bawk. Heng cyst te hian hnungzang na a thlen thei a, pum chhungah hliam na tak a thlen thei a, sex hman lai pawhin a na thei bawk.

Heng nut te hi eng ang nge an nih?

A rah chu a tlangpuiin zungbun zungbun, hrual hrual ang mai a ni. A chang chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a hnah te tak teah an inzawm thei a, mushroom ang maiin an lang thei bawk.

Eng thilin nge uterine fibroids hi a thlen?

Hei hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo . Mahse, doctor-te chuan hormone pahnih estrogen leh progesterone an tihte hian chanvo an nei niin an ngai. Heng tumor te hi nau neih kum lama hmeichhiaah a lo awm fo thin. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan heng tumor te hi hormone level sang lai (naupai lai ang chi) ah an thang lian a, hormone level hniam lai (menopause lai ang chi) ah an tlahniam thin.

Uterine fibroids vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Risk factor engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan tumor i neih theihna chance a tichhe thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thau lutuk leh body mass index (`BMI`) sang tak nei.
• Chhungkaw history-a cyst nei tawh.
• Fa nei lo.
• Thlasik tan hma.
• Menopause tan kum tlai lam.

Uterine fibroids avanga harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Uterine fibroid tam zawk hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Mahse, harsatna awm tam ber chu:

• Natna thunun theih loh.
• I pum emaw, i pelvic area emaw-ah a hring chhuak.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).
• Fa neih theihna tlahniam (`Infertility`) (hei hi a tlem hle).

Tumor hian thisen tlakchhamna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Anemia hi i taksa peng hrang hranga oxygen phur thei tur thisen sen hrisel tak tak i neih loh vang a ni. Miin period nei fo emaw, a na lutuk emaw chuan thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an nei thei a ni. Heng cyst te hian i period a ti rit hle thei a, period inkar ah thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Cyst i neih laiin thisen tlakchhamna (a bik takin hah lutuk) symptom i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

Engtin nge uterine fibroids i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan pelvic exam laiin uterine fibroids a hmu thin. Doctor chuan fibroid a ringhlel thei bawk a, hei hi thisen chhuak nasa leh symptom dang a awm vang a ni. Fibroid a awm leh awm loh finfiah theihna tur leh a lian leh te leh a awmna hmun hriat theihna tur test engemaw zat a awm a:

• Ultrasonography (ultrasound scan): Hei hi natna nei lo test a ni a, sound wave hmangin i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak siam a ni.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): He test hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak chipchiar tak a siam a.
• `(Computed Tomography - CT scan)` (CT scan): CT scan hian X-ray image hmangin i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte chu angle hrang hrang atanga chipchiar taka thlalak a siam a.
• Hysteroscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan scope (tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera dahna) hmangin nausen chhungril lam a en thin. Scope hi vagina leh cervix kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a lut a ni.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Hei hi X-ray test chipchiar tak a ni. Doctor chuan thil bik (contrast material) a inject a, chutah chuan nausen pum chu X-ray-in a la a.
• Sonohysterography: He test-ah hian doctor chuan catheter te tak te chu vagina-ah a dah a, saline solution chu uterus-ah a inject a. He extra solution hian ultrasound pangngai aiin thlalak chiang zawk a hmu thei a ni.
• Laparoscopy: He test-ah hian doctor chuan i pum hnuai lam ah incision te tak te a siam thin. I taksa chhung lam enfiah turin incision kaltlangin camera nei tube te tak te, flexible tak tak dah a ni.

Uterine fibroids hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?

Uterine fibroids enkawlna hi cyst lian leh te, a tam dan, a awmna hmun leh a lan chhuah dan azirin a inang lo thei. Cyst atanga symptom i neih loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. Cyst te te hi enkawl ngai lovin a awm mai mai thei fo. Mi thenkhat chuan cysts hi symptom emaw harsatna emaw an nei ngai lo. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan pelvic exam emaw ultrasound scan emaw nei turin a hrilh ang che a, chu chuan cyst te chu a enfiah ang.

Mahse tumor symptoms i neih chuan (thisen chhuak tam lutuk avanga thisen tlakchhamna, na lutuk atanga natna nasa tak, zun kawng leh ril lama harsatna te ang chi) i neih chuan tanpui turin enkawlna i mamawh mai thei. I enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang:

• Nut engzat nge i neih?
• I nuts te size chu.
• Khawiah nge i nut te chu?
• Nuts nena inzawm i symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
• I nausen pum vawn reng duhna.

I tana enkawlna tha ber i thlan dawnin nakin lawka naupai tur i ruahmanna te pawh i ngaihtuah tel tur a ni. Fa neih dan tur i sawiho hunah i fa neih tumte chu i doctor nen sawiho ngei ang che.

Uterine fibroids enkawl dan tur chu:

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

• Over-the-counter (OTC) natna damdawi: Heng damdawi te hian tumor avanga natna leh hrehawmna awmte chu a thunun thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan acetaminophen (Panadol ang chi) leh ibuprofen te pawh a tel.
• Iron supplement: Thisen chhuah tam lutuk avanga thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i neih chuan i doctor chuan iron supplement ei turin a hrilh thei che a ni.
• Birth control: Birth control hian cysts symptoms (a bik takin thlasik lai leh thlasik hnua thisen chhuak nasa tak, leh thlasik laia natna (menstrual cramps) te pawh a thunun thei bawk. Birth control option hrang hrang i hman theih a ni. Entirnan, naupai venna damdawi ei tur, ring, injection, leh intrauterine device (IUD) te.
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists: Heng damdawi te hian tumor a ti tlem a. A chang chuan operation hmain tumor tihtlem nan leh lakchhuah awlsam zawk nan an hmang thin. Mahse, heng damdawi te hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Vawikhat i ei tawh loh chuan tumor hi a lo thang leh thei a ni.
• Oral therapies: Elagolix hi hmeichhia symptomatic uterine fibroids nei, menopausal la nei lote thlasik thisen chhuak nasa lutuk controlna atana oral treatment thar a ni. Thla 24 thleng ei theih a ni. He enkawlna tha leh tha lo chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Oral treatment dang tranexamic acid tih chu uterine fibroids nei hmeichhiate thlasik thisen chhuak nasa tak enkawlna atan hman a ni.

Pawimawh: Damdawi i ei tur eng pawh i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thar eng pawh i hman tan hmain doctor nen sawiho fo la, harsatna awm thei te pawh hre reng ang che.

Fibroid Surgery tih a ni

Cyst lakchhuahna surgery chi hrang hrang ngaihtuah hian ngaihtuah tur engemaw zat a awm. Cyst lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a zat hian operation chi hrang hrang a nghawng dawn a, nakin lawka naupai tur i beiseina pawh hi enkawlna ruahmanna siamna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni thei bawk. Surgical option thenkhat chuan i uterus a humhim a, nakin lawkah naupai theihna a siam bawk. Tin, duhthlan tur dang chuan i nausen pum a tichhe thei a, i nausen pum chu lakchhuah vek a ngai bawk.

Myomectomy: Hei hi surgery a ni a, doctor chuan fibroids chauh a paih chhuak thei a ni. Myomectomy hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. I tana hmanraw tha ber chu i fibroids awmna hmun, a lian zia leh i neih zat ah a innghat ang. Fibroids tihbo nan myomectomy tih danah hian:

• Hysteroscopy: Doctor chuan scope (instrument te tak te, flexible, tube ang chi) chu vagina leh cervix kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a dah lut thin. Chumi hnuah chuan scope hmangin cyst te chu an cut a, an paih chhuak leh thin.
• Laparoscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan scope hmangin cyst chu a paih chhuak thin. Hysteroscopy ang lo takin he procedure hian i pum chhungah incision te te engemaw zat siam a ngai a ni. Heng incisions hmang hian scope hi dahin lakchhuah a ni.
• Laparotomy (abdomen hawn): Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i pum chhungah incision lian tak vawi khat a siam a, chu incision hmang chuan tumor chu a paih chhuak thin.

Nakin lawkah fa neih i tum loh chuan i doctor-in a rawt theih tur dang a awm bawk. Heng duhthlan turte hi a hlawk thei hle a, mahse nakin lawka naupai tur a veng tlangpui. Chung zingah chuan:

• Hysterectomy: Hysterectomy-ah chuan i doctor chuan i nausen chu a la chhuak thin. Fibroids tihdamna kawng awmchhun chu hysterectomy a ni. Nausen pum chu lakchhuah vek a nih chuan fibroids te chu a lo thang leh thei tawh lo va, i symptoms te chu a reh mai ang. I ovary te chu a hmunah dah a nih chuan hysterectomy hnuah menopause i paltlang dawn lo. Fibroid atanga thisen chhuak nasa tak i neih emaw, fibroid lian tak tak i neih chuan he surgery hi tih a tha thei. Hysterectomies hi minimally invasive procedure a ni a, vaginally, laparoscopically emaw robotic technology hmanga tih theih a ni.
• `(Uterine fibroid embolization)` (uterine fibroids-a thisen kalna tur tihtawp):Interventional radiologist chuan i gynecologist puihnain he procedure hi a ti thin. I uterine artery emaw radial artery emaw ah catheter te tak te an dah a, chutah chuan particle te te an inject thin. Hei hian artery atanga tumor-a thisen kal chu a titawp a ni. Thisen kal a reh chuan tumor te chu a tlahniam a, i symptoms te pawh a tha zawk. Hetiang method hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): Hei hi uterine fibroids enkawlna atana hmanraw him leh tangkai tak a ni. Microwave (RF) chakna a hmang a ni. Hmeichhia menopause paltlang lo tan a tha. Fibroid te te enkawlna atan hman a ni.

Uterine fibroid enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Eng enkawlna pawhah hian hlauhawmna a awm. Damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, a then chu i tan a tha lo thei bawk. Damdawi thar i hman tan hmain i doctor nen damdawi dang i ei leh i medical history kimchang chu sawipui hmasa phawt ang che. Damdawi thar i ei tan hnua side effect i neih chuan i duhthlan tur chungchang i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Myomectomy hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm. Surgery dang ang bawkin natna kai leh thisen chhuah theihna i nei a, chubakah anesthesia nena inzawm hlauhawmna pawh i nei bawk. Myomectomy hmanga hlauhawm dang dang chu nakin lawka naupai tur a nghawng dan hi a ni. Surgery option thenkhat chuan nakin lawka naupai tur a veng thei. Myomectomy hi fibroids chauh paih chhuah a ni a, nakin lawka naupai theihna tur a ni. Mahse, hmeichhia myomectomy nei te hian nakin lawkah fa an neih chuan cesarean section (C-section) an neih a ngai mai thei.

Surgery hmanga lakchhuah tur chuan uterine fibroids hi engzat nge lian a ngai?

Tumor lak chhuah ngai tur size set a awm lo. I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin operation a tul leh tul loh a rel ang. Entirnan, marble te tak te ang maia lian tumor chuan a awmna hmun azirin thisen a chhuah nasa lutuk thei. I doctor nen operation ngai thei symptoms chungchang i sawi thei ang.

Cyst te hi enkawl loha dah a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Symptom i neih loh chuan i cyst enkawl a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, cyst lian tak tak i neih chuan, emaw, i symptoms-in a ti na emaw, a ti hrehawm lo emaw a nih chuan, enkawlna hi a tha ber mai thei. Nang leh i doctor chauhvin enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni tih, a nih loh leh enkawlna a tul leh tul loh chu i rel thei ang.

Uterine fibroids ka neih chuan nau ka pai thei ang em?

Ni e, uterine fibroids i neih chuan nau i pai thei a ni. I naupai laiin fibroids i nei tih i hriat chuan i doctor chuan i fibroids enfiah dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a thawkpui ang che. Naupai lai hian i taksain hormone a tichhuak tam zawk. Heng hormone te hian naupai chu a vawng reng thei a ni. Mahse, i fibroids te pawh a ti lian thei bawk. Fibroid lian zawk hian naupai laiin harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Nausen chu cesarean section (C-section) hmanga nau neih theihna a sang chho zel a, a chhan chu nausen chu a lu hnuai lam a hawi thei lo.
• Labour a hmasawn lo.
• Nausen hnute (placental abruption) a awm.
• Hun hmaa nau neih.

Hun kal zelah thei hi a danglam thei em?

Dik tak chuan cyst hi hun kal zelah a tlahniam thei a, a lo thang lian thei bawk. An lian leh te chu a inthlak thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun rei tak chhung chu zawi zawiin an lian thei bawk. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng cyst lian tham tak hi i taksaa hormone awm zat nen a inzawm tlat a ni. I hormone level a san chuan cyst hi a lo thang lian thei a ni. Hei hi i nunah hun bik (naupai lai ang chi) ah a thleng thei. I hormone level a hniam chuan cyst pawh a tlahniam thei bawk. Hei hi menopause hnuah a awm fo thin. Thil tam takah chuan i natna lan chhuah dan pawh menopause hnuah pawh a tha chho zel bawk.

Warts hi a mah chauhin a bo em?

Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan menopause hnuah an cyst tlahniam an nei thei. Hei hi hormone level a tlahniam vang a ni. Cyst te a tlem deuh deuh chuan i symptoms te chu a reh thei. I cyst te hi a te a, symptoms a awm loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei.

Nuts vang hian i chau tih i hria em?

Chau tih hi uterine fibroids natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni lo. Mahse, thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni. Thisen chhuak nasa lutuk hian thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a awm thei. I chau lutuk tih i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia la, a chhan an hmu thei ang.

Tumor hian i pum a ti lian em?

Ni e, uterine fibroid lian tak tak hian i pum a ti na thei a, a lian zawkin a lang thei bawk.

Tumor hi ven theih a ni em?

A tlangpuiin, cyst lo awm tur hi i veng thei lo. Mahse i taksa rihna hrisel tak neih leh pelvic exam neih fo hian i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni. Cyst te te i neih chuan i doctor nen thawk ho la, chu chu enkawl reng turin ruahmanna siam rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Uterine fibroids symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan rawh, chu chu:

• Vaginal bleeding tam lutuk leh mumal lo.
• Period inkara thisen chhuak.
• Pelvic natna a awm.
• Sex hman laiin natna.
• Pum chhunga pressure emaw fullness emaw hriatna.

Heng symptoms te hi gynecological condition dang ah pawh a awm fo avangin doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Tumor hi cancer a ni em?

Tumor hi a danglam a, cancer (malignant) a nih hi a tlem hle .Dik tak chuan cyst nei mi 350 zinga pakhat chauhvin cancer an vei dawn a ni. Cyst nena inzawm cancer hmuh tur awm lo hriat theihna tur test dik tak 100% a awm lo. Mahse, hmeichhia uterine cyst lian chak tak nei tan emaw, menopause hnua cyst nei tan emaw tan chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh.

Uterine fibroids hi mi tam takin an nunah engtik lai pawhin an tawn thin a ni. A chang chuan fibroids te hi a te a, symptoms a awm lo. A chang chuan fibroids hian symptom harsa tak tak a thlen thei a, chu chu natna leh vaginal bleeding nasa tak a ni. Hrisel lohna emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Fibroids hi enkawl theih a ni tih hre reng ang che.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thil tlemte ka hrilh mai ang che:

• Uterine fibroids hi tumor chi khat a ni a, hmeichhe tam takah a awm a, a tlangpuiin cancer ni lo a ni.
• Mi zawng zawng hian symptoms an nei vek dawn lo a, mahse thisen chhuak nasa, pum hnuai lam na, zun tam lutuk ang chi symptom i neih chuan fimkhur rawh.
• A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, hormone (`Estrogen`, `Progesterone`) te hian chanvo an nei niin an ngai.
• Symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng suh. Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a, damdawi leh surgery te pawh a awm.
• Cancer nia ngaiin lump i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. A tlem hle mai. Mahse, menopause hnua lump chu a lo lian chak emaw, a lian emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
• I natna lan chhuah dan leh nakin lawka chhungkaw ruahmanna chungchang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawi la, i tan a tha ber tur enkawlna chu thlang rawh.
• Nunphung hrisel neih a pawimawh hle a, hunbi neia medical checkup neih a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Uterine Fibroids, Thisen chhuah, Pum hnuai lam na, Hmeichhia, Hmeichhe hriselna, Myomectomy