I thinlung valve te hi a tawi em? Valvuloplasty chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan thinlung hi in pakhata pindan pali ang a ni. Heng pindan inkarah hian kawngkhar a awm a, chu chuan thisen a kal leh chhuak thei a ni. Hengte hi "Heart Valves" kan ti thin. A chang chuan heng kawngkharte hi a inhawng tha lo va, a zim deuh thin. Tichuan thisen pump turin thinlung hian nasa takin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. Vawiin hian enkawl dan kan sawi dawn a, balloon ang chi thil hmanga valve tawi te tihzauh a ni.

Valvuloplasty hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin Valvuloplasty hi heart valve tawi te tihzauh emaw, tih lian emaw tihna a ni. Hei hi heart valve a thawk tha lo laia thisen kalna blockage tihtawp nan tih a ni.

Hei hi `Balloon Valvuloplasty` an ti bawk. A chhan chu i doctor-in he enkawlna a tih hian tube te tak te (`Catheter`) a hmang a, a tawp lamah balloon te tak te a bun a ni. He tube hi i thinlung chhunga valve tawi takah chuan a lut a, balloon chu a inflated ta a ni. Tichuan, valve zim tawh chu a zau a, thisen chu awlsam zawkin a luang leh thei ta a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi `Valvotomy` an ti bawk. He balloon hmanga enkawlna hi `Open-heart surgery` an ti bawk a, chu chuan valve a tizau a ni. Mahse vawiinah hian non-surgical balloon method kan sawi dawn a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge he enkawlna hi a tul?

Valvuloplasty hi heart valve a tawi (stenosis) a nih chuan a zau zawnga tihzauh nan tih a ni. Hetiang tih hi kan thinlung chhunga valve pali zinga pakhatah pawh tih theih a ni. Mahse, valve pahnih Mitral leh Aortic-ah tih a ni ber.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain i inbuatsaih thin?

Chumi atana inbuatsaih dan tur chu i doctor chuan chiang takin a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin, a hnuaia mite hi i tih a ngai ang:

• Enkawl (fasting) hma zanah engmah ei leh in loh tur.
• Damdawi eng emaw, anticoagulants ang chi i ei a nih chuan doctor-in a tih angin titawp rawh.
• Metal jewelry leh ha lem lakchhuah theih te chu in lamah dah la.

Damdawi in i kal hunah chuan medical team te chuan i chawlh hahdam theih nan damdawi (`anesthesia`) an pe ang che. A tam zawkah chuan he enkawlna chhung hian i harh ang a, mahse i rilru hahna i neih loh nan theihtawp an chhuah ang.

Enkawlna hnathawh dan step khat hnu step khatin

He enkawlna hi cardiologist-in a ti thin. Darkar khat emaw a aia rei emaw a daih tlangpui. Enkawlna hun chhunga thil thleng thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. I groin, arm, emaw shoulder-a thisen kalna kawng lian tak kaltlangin tube (sheath) te tak te tak tak i dah lut a.

2. Tichuan, a tawp lama uninflated balloon awmna catheter chu a hmaa tube dah tawh atang chuan thinlung chhungah an lut a.

3. He catheter hi a hmun dik takah kaihhruai a ni a, X-ray ang chi imaging technology hmanga en laiin special liquid (contrast dye) inject a ni.

4. Catheter chu valve zim tawh a thlen chuan balloon chu boruakin a inflated a. Chumi hnuah chuan valve narrowed chu a zau leh ta a ni.

5. Tichuan, balloon chhunga boruak chu deflated a ni a, catheter leh balloon chu lakchhuah a ni.

6. A tawp berah chuan catheter dahna hmun chu stitch te tak te emaw, glue chi khat emaw hmangin khar a ni.

A châng chuan thisen chhuah theihna a awm chuan a tir lama an dahna sheath chu darkar ruk vel a hmunah dah theih a ni.

Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin, a hlawkna bakah a hlauhawmna a awm bawk. A pahnih hi hriatthiamna chiang tak neih a pawimawh.

I nghawng thei risk factor bikte chu i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a, chuvangin he thu hi i doctor hnenah inhawng takin sawi la, zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh.

Enkawl hnua dam leh hun chhung

Enkawl zawhah recovery area-ah hruai i ni ang. Catheter dahna hmun chungah bandage dah a ni ang.

Damdawi ina hun hman dan

Catheter hi groin kaltlangin dah a nih chuan darkar engemaw zat i ke chu i ben phal lovang. Darkar hnih atanga darkar ruk chhung khumah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Dye hman tawh chu i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan tui tam tak i in a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian zun i mamawh a nih chuan hmanraw bik (urinal/bedpan) i hman a ngai dawn a ni. Darkar tlemte hnuah chuan i tho thei tawh ang a, i kal thei tawh ang. Mi tam zawk chu a tuk lamah an haw thei.

In a haw hnu chuan

Dam leh hun hi i hriselna tlangpui ang chi thilah a innghat a ni.

• Ni nga atanga ni sarih chhung chu thil tih hahthlak tak tak leh tui chawi loh tur a ni.
• Mi tam zawk chu kar khat vel hnuah hna an thawk leh thei a, mahse i hnaah taksa thawhrimna a ngai a nih chuan rei vak lo i nghah a ngai mai thei.
• I nun pangngaia engkim i chhunzawm leh theih nan kar 8 vel a ngai thei.
• Enkawlna atanga thla 3-6 hnuah follow-up a awm ang. Chumi hnuah chuan kum khatah vawi khat Doctor i pan tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ko nghal tur

In lama i haw hnuah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor i ko nghal tur a ni . A then phei chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a ngai mai thei.

• A rilru a na
• Chills emaw, khawsik emaw
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw (`Syncope`) .
• Catheter dahna hmun atanga tui emaw thisen chhuak emaw
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• A natna emaw, a hring emaw a zual zel a nih chuan
• Ni khatah i taksa rihna kg 1.5 (3 lbs) aia tam a san chuan

Heart surgery chungchang sawi dawn chuan open surgery ni lo pawh ni se, tlem chuan hlauthawng deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Valvuloplasty hian heart valve thlak surgery hun sawn hlat turin a pui thei che a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng tan enkawlna pakhat chauh a ni lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun chu a ennawn ang a, i tana tha ber tur chu a rel ang.