I keah hian bulging veins i nei em? Venous disease chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I keah hian blue emaw purple emaw vein i hmu fo thin em? A nih loh leh i ke chu a rit, a tingly, achy mai maiin i hria em? Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi thil pangngaiah an ngai mai thei a, rei tak ding hnu emaw, thawhrimna tlemte hnua thil thleng emaw a ni. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi a chang chuan kan taksa venous system, thisen bawlhhlawh phurtu veins system-a harsatna kan neih chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, venous disease chu eng nge ni, engtin nge a lo awm a, a laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang.

Venous Disease hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Venous Disease hi kan taksa chhunga thisen zam, thisen bawlhhlawh thinlunga phurtu thisen kalna chi hrang hrang tibuaitu natna eng pawh a ni. I hria em, heng vein te hi flexible, hollow tube ang mai an ni. Kan taksa pum puia thisen phurtu circulatory system-a thil pawimawh tak an ni.

Vein hnathawh ber chu oxygen tlakchhamna thisen ("thisen bawlhhlawh" ti ila) kan taksa peng hrang hranga hman a nih hnua thinlunga phurh leh hi a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thinlung chuan he thisen hi a tifai a, oxygen a dah belh a, taksa dang zawng zawngah a pump leh ta a ni. A lehlamah chuan thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te hian oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, thinlung atanga taksa peng dang thlengin an phur a. Heng pahnih hi a hnathawh dan tur dik tak kan hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Tunah chuan en teh, heng vein chhungah hian thil mak tak tak a awm a ni. Anni hi valve an ti a . Chûngte chu kawngkhâr tê tê ang mai a ni. Kan che vel, kan kal lai, kan taksa ruhte a inzawm khawm chuan heng valve te hi a inhawng thin. Tichuan thisen chu kawng khatah a luang a, chu chu thinlung lam hawiin, chunglam hawiin a luang a ni. Muscle te a relax leh chuan heng valve te hi a khar thin. Tichuan thisen chu gravity vangin a hnuai lamah a luang leh tawh lo. Tui dahna hmuna tui i paih chuan tui chu a hnuai lam pan leh tur titawptu valve angin han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse, he venous disease avanga veins chhunga valve te hi engtin emaw tak a chhiat chuan an khar tha lo thei. Chutiang a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chu kawngkhar chu a khar ṭha thei lo a nih chuan, thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a chhuak ṭan a, a nih loh leh a sir lehlamah pawh a luang chhuak thei a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh. Chutah chuan pakhat hnu pakhatin harsatna, chu chu venous disease nena inzawm symptoms te chu a lo lang tan ta a ni.

Venous natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? I fimkhur ang u!

Venous disease chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi hrang hrangte hi han thlir ila:

• Blood Clots: Hengte hi ke leh kut ah chauh ni lovin, chhungril peng hrang hrang, kal, ril, ril, leh thin te, thluak thisen (Cerebral Vein Thrombosis), kal thisen (Renal Vein Thrombosis), leh lung (Pulmonary Embolism) thlengin a awm thei a ni.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat tawh a ni a, a hlauhawm deuh thei bawk. Taksa chhung thuk taka kal vein thuk takah (a tlangpuiin keah, a chang chuan kut ah) thisen zam a lo awm hian a thleng thin .DVT pakhat chauh hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, he thisen zam hi a chhuak a, thisen kal tlanga a kal a, lung chhunga vein pakhatah a tang a nih chuan Pulmonary Embolism (PE) kan ti a, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni.
• Superficial Thrombophlebitis: Hei hi vun hnaih tak, superficial vein -a thisen zam a lo awm hian a ni . Hetiang thisen zam hi a tlangpuiin deep venous system-a a kal hmasak loh chuan lungah a kal lo. Mahse, natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Chronic Venous Insufficiency: He natna hi thisen kalna kawnga thisen a kal tha lo a, a ding reng chuan a awm thin. Hei hian ke-ah a hring reng thei a, thisen kalnaah pressure a tisang thei a, vun rawng a tidanglam thei (black emaw brown emaw), leh hliam dam lo, venous stasis ulcers tia hriat te a thlen thei bawk.
• Varicose Veins leh Spider Veins: Hengte hi mi tam takin an hmuh thin a ni a, a chang chuan cosmetic problem anga ngaih a ni. Hei hi vein wall te a chak lo a, chu chuan vein te chu a tikehsawm a, a hring a, vun chunglam atanga hmuh theih a nih chuan a ni. Spider vein hi a te zawk, spider ang chi vein a ni.
• Venous Ulcers: Hei hi hliam dam rei tak emaw, a dam hnua lo lang leh emaw a ni. Khup hnuai lam, ke chhung lam leh ke ruh chung lam deuhah te an awm tam ber.
• Arteriovenous Fistulas: Hei hi thil danglam tak a ni a, artery (thisen thianghlim phurtu thisen kalna kawng) leh vein (thisen bawlhhlawh phurtu thisen kalna kawng) te chu a inkar ah engmah awm lovin an inzawm nghal vek a ni.

Heng venous diseases te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Heng natnate hi i ngaihtuah aiin a hluar zawk. Entirnan, America ang ramah chuan mi maktaduai 30 chuang zetin heng natna hi an nei tih an sawi a. Zirchiangtute chuan nakin lawkah he zat hi a pung zel dawn niin an sawi. A chhan chu mi an dam rei a, an thau chhoh zel chuan heng venous diseases te hi an vei theihna pawh a sang chho zel a ni.

Puitling 33% vel, a nih loh leh pathum zinga pakhat vel chuan varicose veins an nei nia chhut a ni . Tin, puitling 1% vel chuan venous leg ulcer an nei bawk .

Venous disease symptoms te chu engte nge ni? Hei hi hre reng ang che!

Venous disease i neih chuan i ke emaw, i kut emaw ah hetiang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• Ke na, cramping, emaw, a nuam lo emaw.
• Vun sen emaw, a hmuna lumna awm emaw.
• Ke emaw kut emaw a rit tih hriatna.
• Vun ah hian itching emaw burning sensation emaw a awm thin.
• Vung.
• Veins bulging (bulging veins) te.

Chûng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah ai chuan damdawi lam thurâwn dîl chu a finthlâk a ni.

Engvangin nge heng venous natna te hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Venous disease hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Pian tirh atanga thisen kalna (veins) siamna lama chhiatna nei.
• Thil engemaw accident emaw, veins-a hliam emaw.
• Venous natna dang avanga nghawng a neih dan.
• Naupai, tar, cyst emaw tumor emaw avanga vein wall chak lo.
• Thisen sang a sang.

Heng venous diseases hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin venous disease an nei tam zawk. Tute nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Chhungkaw zingah tu pawhin venous disease (family history) an neih chuan.
• Naupai lai (hormone inthlak danglamna leh naute lo thang lian zel avanga thisen kalna kawng a pressure) .
• I BMI (Body Mass Index) 30 aia tam a nih chuan. (Chu chu i san zawng atan i thau lutuk tihna a ni)
• Hmeichhia tan. (hormone a nghawng avangin) .
• Mite chu dinhmun inangah hun tam tak hmang thin, a bik takin ding emaw thut emaw. (e.g. zirtirtu, dawr hnathawk, office-a thawk rei tak thut)
• Birth control pill emaw hormone replacement therapy emaw ei thinte tan.
• Zuk leh hmuam hmang (smokers) tan.

Venous disease vangin eng harsatna dang nge awm thei?

Venous disease hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, buaina pakhat hian harsatna tam tak a thlen belh leh a ni.

• Vun chunglam thisen zam (superficial thrombophlebitis) hian deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a thlen thei a ni.
• DVT hian chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) emaw pulmonary embolism (PE) emaw a thlen thei a ni.
• Pulmonary embolism hian pulmonary hypertension a thlen thei a ni .
• Varicose veins hian superficial thrombophlebitis emaw venous ulcer emaw a thlen thei a ni .
• Venous ulcers hi a dam tha lo a nih chuan a kai thei a, gangrene ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei bawk.

Chuvang chuan venous disease symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah loh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi lam thurawn la a, inenkawlna mumal tak i zawn a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge venous disease i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

Venous disease symptoms i neih nia i hriat chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu doctor pan a ni. Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah heng natna (family medical history) hi an nei tawh em tih te a zawt ang che. Tichuan physical exam an ti leh ang. A tul chuan diagnosis finfiah nan test thenkhat an rawt thei bawk.

Hemi atan hian eng test nge tih a nih?

Hetiang test hi venous disease hriat theihna atan a tangkai thei a ni:

• Ankle-brachial index (ABI): Hei hian kea thisen kal dan a teh a.
• Ultrasound: Hei hi test tam ber, natna nei lo a ni. Vein chhunga thisen kal dan te, thisen zam a awm leh awm loh te, valve te hian hna an thawk tha em tih te a en thei a ni.
• Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS): Hei hi vein pakhatah camera te tak te dahin enfiah a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT): Hei hian taksa chhung lam chipchiar taka thlalak a la thei bawk.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Hei hi test dang a ni a, taksa chhung lam chiang taka thlalak a pe thei a ni.
• Angiogram test: He test-ah hian thisen kal danah hian tui bik (special fluid) inject a ni a, X-ray lak a ni a, thisen kal danah blockage a awm em tih enfiah a ni.

Doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng test nge tih tur tih a rel ang.

Venous natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Venous disease enkawl dan hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan te, leh i hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel a ni. Heng enkawlna chi hrang hrang hi a tam ber a:

• Damdawi: Thisen zam venna tur, thisen zam awmsa tihbo nan leh natna tihziaawm nan damdawi pek theih a ni.
• Compression stocking emaw bandage emaw: Hei hi kea bun tur special stocking emaw bandage emaw a ni. Vein-ah pressure an pe a, thisen chu chunglam pan turin a pui a, a hring (swelling) a ti tlem bawk.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Thil thau tlem ei te, nitin exercise lak te, zuk leh hmuam hman bansan te.
• Thil tih dan bik emaw, zai emaw: A then phei chuan thisen kalna kawng bik emaw, zai emaw a ngai thei.

Damdawi leh enkawlna bikte

Damdawi leh enkawlna pek dan hi natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Anticoagulants: Hengte hi thisen tithianghlimtu an ti bawk.
• Thrombolytics: Hengte hi thisen zam lian tak a awm chuan, emergency-ah pek thin a ni.
• Varicose veins te chu endovenous ablation hmanga tihbo a ni:Hei hian laser, sclerotherapy, radiofrequency ang chi technology hmanga vein chhia chu a chhung atanga inactivate a huam a ni.
• Surgery hmanga thisen zam (Thrombectomy): Thisen zam lian thenkhat chu hetiang hian lakchhuah a ni.
• Vena Cava Filter: Filter ang chi hmanraw te tak te, thisen zam chu lung chhunga a kal loh nan thisen zam lian takah dah a ni a, DVT nei mahse thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi ei thei lo tan a ni.
• Vein surgery: Vein chhia lakchhuah emaw siamthat emaw tura surgery a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen i tana tha ber tur enkawlna chungchang sawipui hi a ni. Enkawlna tinte ṭhatna, ṭhat lohna leh a nghawng ṭha lote chu chiang takin sawi rawh.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, damdawi dang ang bawkin vein treatment hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. I enkawlna chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Chuvangin, enkawl tan hmain hengte hi doctor nen sawiho hmasak phawt a pawimawh.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Hei pawh hi mi hrang hrangah leh enkawl dan chi hrang hrangah a inang lo bawk. Enkawlna thenkhat chuan hahdamna a pe thuai thei. Superficial thrombophlebitis ang chi hi kar tlemte chhungin a reh thei. Mahse, venous natna thenkhat chu a reh theih nan hun rei zawk a ngai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan chronic venous disease , an nei thei a, chu chu an natna nen hian rei tak an nunpui a ngai tihna a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin thurawn engemaw zat a pe thei ang che.

Engtin nge venous disease hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang? Invenna hi a tha ber!

Kan thisen kalna leh rilru lam zawng zawng (thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng) hriselna vawn that hian venous disease vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chutianga i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen sang, cholesterol sang, leh type 2 diabetes ang chi natna i neih chuan control tha rawh.
• Ni khatah minute 30-60 tal exercise la, kar khat chhunga ni tam zawkah. Kea kal te, cycle khalh te, tui chawi te hi a tha hle.
• Hun rei tak thut emaw, ding emaw i nih chuan darkar khatah vawi khat tal chu inher la, kal kual rawh. I zin lai pawhin chutiang bawk chu a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman loh vek tur a ni.
• I san zawng atan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Salt leh saturated fat tlem zawk ei tur ei thin ang che.
• Stress hi uluk takin enkawl rawh.

Venous disease i neih chuan eng nge thleng? Ngaihtuah buai suh, enkawl theih a ni!

Enkawl loh chuan venous disease hi zawi zawiin a zual thei a, i nunphung a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin, enkawlna dik tak neih hian he natna hi a thunun thei a, i nunphung a tichangtlung thei bawk.Venous natna thenkhat, entirnan varicose veins leh spider veins , enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh thei. Venous ulcer pawh a lo awm leh thei bawk.

Chuvang chuan Doctor-in a sawi angin test neih chhunzawm zel a, doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle. Thil kal dan tur hriat nan ultrasound ang chi test te pawh i tih nawn leh a ngai mai thei bawk.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? Nang pawhin tih theih a awm!

I thut emaw, ding emaw pawh nise, a theih chuan , kal kual la, darkar khatah vawi khat tal i ke chu ti che rawh. Hei hian i thisen a kal theih nan a pui ang. Zuk leh hmuam atanga inthiarfihlim hi i thisen kalna kawng hriselna atan pawh a pui hle bawk. Hetiang tih dan hi bansan tura tanpuina i mamawh chuan i doctor hnenah zawt la.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I doctor-in appointment a pek zawng zawng chu vawng reng rawh. Tin, i natna lan chhuah dan pangngaia inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw, a zual zel ang tih i hriat chuan, i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngaih ? Hemi chungchangah hian fimkhur hle ang che!

Thisen tithianghlimtu/anticoagulant i ei a, thisen a chhuak tam lutuk a nih chuan , emergency treatment zawng nghal rawh.

Tin, lung chhunga thisen zam (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) symptom i neih chuan 911 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw ah call nghal rawh. Heng symptoms te hi:

• Thâwk hah lutuk.
• A rilru a na.
• Thinlung thawk chak tak.
• Khuh, a chang chuan thisen nen.
• Vun rawng dum (bluish skin) a awm.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan emergency ah ngai la, damdawi in pan nghal rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian i dinhmun chiang taka i hriat theih nan hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka venous natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• In lama he dinhmun hi enkawl turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Damdawi ka mamawh em? A nih loh leh enkawlna emaw, operation emaw chi khat emaw ka mamawh em?
• I clinic-ah hian eng enkawlna nge ka dawn theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan, hre reng ang che...

Venous disease hi mi tam tak natna a nih avangin nangmah chauh i ni lo. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen i dinhmun chungchang hi zalen taka sawipui la, an puihnain enkawl tum rawh. I dinhmun i hriat tam poh leh thutlukna dik i siam thei ang a, i in enkawl tha zawk ang. Chuvangin, zawhna zawh hreh suh, hriattir ni rawh. Hriselna tha neih duhsakna kan hlan e!

` Venous Disease, Thisen zam, DVT, Varicose Veins, Veins, Ke na, Thisen kal vel