Chest surgery tih dan thar - VATS (Video-assisted thoracic surgery) chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u

Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw, i rilru zai a ngai tih i sawi hian i hlau deuh a ni lawm ni? "Chest surgery" tih thumal kan hriat hian incision lian tak, ni engemaw zat damdawi ina awm, leh natna tam tak kan ngaihtuah thin. Chu hlauhna chu a dik tak zet a ni. Mahse tunah chuan medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Vawiin hian chutiang khawpa lian incision ngai lo, incision tenau zawka chest surgery method kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi VATS an ti a. Damlote tana hlawkna, dam hun leh thil dang tam tak chu traditional surgery nen a danglam hle. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin han sawi ila .

A awlsam zawngin VATS chu eng nge ni?

VATS hming kimchang chu Video-assisted thoracic surgery tih a ni. Sinhala tawng chuan "video-assisted thoracic surgery" tihna a ni. A hming hi thil buaithlak tak angin lang mah se, he procedure-a thil thleng hi a awlsam hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, a tlangpuiin chest surgery i tih hian i rilru area-ah incision lian tak i siam a ngai a, chu chu ribs kaltlangin lung emaw thinlung ang chi organs te thleng turin i siam a ngai a ni. Hei hi `(Thoracotomy)` an ti a. Mahse VATS method-ah chuan chutiang khawpa lian incision chu i siam lo. Chu ai chuan, i ruh inkarah hian khur te tak te, inch khat emaw a chanve emaw vel i siam mai a ni.

Tichuan, tube te tak te, camera inbun (thoracoscope) chu heng khur pakhat atang hian rilru chhungah an lut a. He camera hian rilru chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, taksa peng leh tissue te pawh a ti lian a, video monitor-ah chiang takin a entir bawk. Tunah chuan surgeon chuan he video hi a en thei tawh a, surgery instrument nalh tak tak te chu khur tenau dang hmangin a dah lut thei ta a, chu chuan surgery chu chiang takin a ti thei ta a ni. Video game ang mai a ni a, mahse hna buaithlak tak leh mawhphurhna nei tak a ni.

Hei hi minimally invasive surgery chi khat a ni a, chu chu minimal incisions a awm tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damlo chuan natna, thisen chhuah leh dam hun a nei tlem zawk tihna a ni.

Eng natna chi hrang hrang nge VATS surgery hmanga enkawl?

VATS surgery hmang hian rilru natna tam tak hriatchhuah leh enkawl a ni. A bik takin lung cancer tan a lar hle . Hmun dang atanga lung chhunga lo darh tawh, metastatic cancer tan pawh hman a ni.

Hemi chhan ber bakah hian VATS surgery hi natna dang engemaw zat tan a tangkai hle. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

VATS surgery chi hrang hrang

Surgeon-te chuan VATS technology hmangin surgery hrang hrang an ti a, chung zingah chuan:

• VATS lung resection: Hei hian lung natna hmun thenkhat lakchhuah a ni.
• Wedge resection: Lung tissue cone ang chi te tak te lakchhuah.
• Lobectomy: Lung chhunga lobe pakhat tihbo vek.
• Pneumonectomy: Lung pakhat chu a pumin lakchhuah a ni.
• Esophagectomy: Cancer ang chi thil avanga ei tur pipe lakchhuah.
• Thymectomy: Thymus gland natna nei chu paih chhuah a ni .
• `Decortication` tih hi: 1.1.Infected membrane leh lung chhehvela hliam lo awm tawhte chu paih chhuah a, lung chu a zau thei ang bera a zau leh theih nan.
• Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS): COPD ang chi dinhmunah chuan lung hmun chhia te chu lakchhuah a ni a, chu chuan a hrisel te chu a thawk tha thei a ni.

He surgery atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery pawh hi uluk taka inbuatsaih a ngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni. A tlangpuiin thil tih tur i ti ang:

• Chaw nghei: Surgery hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh tur thurawn pek i ni ang.
• Damdawi chawlhsan: Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu, vitamin leh Ayurvedic damdawi te chu operation hmain ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei che. Hei hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Meizial zuk bân: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, zai hma kar tlemte tal chu bânsan vek a pawimawh hle. Meizial zuk hian anesthesia pek laiin harsatna a thlen thei a, operation hnua dam lehna a tikhawtlai thei bawk.

Surgery hmain i taksa hriselna enfiah nan test eng emaw zat i neih a ngai bawk ang.

• Thisen test: Thisen chhiar kimchang (CBC) ang chi test.
• Lung test: EKG emaw `Exercise stress test` emaw tih a ni.
• Imaging test te chu chest X-ray emaw CT scan / PET scan emaw a ni.
• Pulmonary function testing: I lung hnathawh that dan en rawh.
• Upper endoscopy emaw barium ei emaw X-ray hmanga tih a ni.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hemi chungchangah hian lungngai suh. Operating room-a hruai i nih hnuah general anesthesia pek hmasak i ni ang. Chumi awmzia chu i muhil vek tawh ang a, engmah i hre lo ang. Surgery a zawh hma chuan natna leh hrehawmna engmah i nei lovang.

Chumi hnuah surgical team chuan heng step te hi an zawm leh thin:

1. I hawi kual ang a, i surgery na tur sir lehlamah dah i ni ang.

2. A rilruah hian inch khat vel inhlat, ruh inkar ah hian incision te te engemaw zat (a tlangpuiin 2-4) siam a ni. A châng chuan ``uniport VATS - U-VATS'' tih pawh a awm a, chu chu khur pakhat hmanga tih a ni.

3. A khur pakhatah camera (thoracoscope) dahin a rilru chhung lam chu video screen-ah en a ni.

4. A zung dangte atang chuan surgical instrument bik dah a ni a, video-a thlalak hmuh tur en laiin, tissue emaw, taksa peng thenkhat lak chhuah tur natna nei chu uluk takin lakchhuah a ni.

5. Operation zawhah chest cavity-a boruak emaw tui tam lutuk awm thei chu paih chhuah nan chest tube chu hun eng emaw chen dah a ni .

6. A tawp berah chuan incision te te chu dissolvable stitches emaw staples emaw hmangin an khar thin.

Damdawi in changkang thenkhatah phei chuan he surgery hi `robotic technology` hmangin an ti thin. Chutah chuan doctor chuan computer screen enin robotic arm control chungin surgery chu a ti a. Lung cancer vei tan VATS surgery hi darkar hnih atanga darkar thum vel a ni tlangpui.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Heng pahnih hi a hranin han thlir ila.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng a, a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Surgery zawhah tissue lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hi `Biopsy` an ti a. `Pathologist` chuan microscope hmangin tissue chu a enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh, natna kai chhinchhiahna emaw, thil dang emaw a awm em tih a enfiah thin. I enkawl dan tur chu chu report a\angin a ni ang.

Surgery i neih zawh chuan i natna thunun nan damdawi pek i ni ang. Tin, nurse leh physiotherapist-te chuan thawk thuk tak exercise tih turin an fuih bawk ang che . Dam chakna atan kea kal pawh a pawimawh hle.

In i haw hmain doctor in chest tube chu a la chhuak ang.

Dam leh hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah leh surgery an tih chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Surgery thenkhat chu a dam leh theih nan kar hnih vel pawh a ngai thei a, thenkhat erawh chu kar riat vel a la ngai thung.

In lama i haw hnuah heng thilte hi enkawl rawh:

• Cut-ah hian doctor-in a tih angin dressing thlak fo thin ang che.
• Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan lirthei khalh emaw, thil rit tak tak chawi emaw suh.
• Ni khatah vawi thum tal tlem tal kal la, i keah thisen zam a awm loh nan.
• Painkiller leh antibiotics pek chhuah te chu a hun takah ei tur a ni.
• Re-examination neih hun tur ruatah clinic-ah kal ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

In lama i haw hnua hetiang symptoms hi i neih chuan i doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .

• I rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan .
• Thâwk harsa i tih chuan .
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan . Entir nan:
• Incision chhehvelah hian a sen, a hring emaw, a sen emaw a chhuak thin.
• Khawsik.

Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Enkawlna zawng vat a pawimawh hle.

Thutawp atan chuan VATS hi thoracic surgery lama hmasawnna lian tak a ni. Cancer ang natna dotu tan chuan operation hnua a dam thuai theih a, natna a neih tlem zawk a, a nun pangngaia a kir leh thuai theih chu hahdamna ropui tak a ni. Hetiang chi surgery neih tura ruahman i nih chuan hlau suh la, i doctor nen uluk takin sawi la, zawhna i neih zawng zawng zawt rawh.