I mit hian a hmu thei a, mahse i thluak hian i thil hmuh chu a hrethiam thei lo em ni? Hei hi Visual Agnosia a ni thei!

I mit hian engkim chiang takin a hmu thei a, mahse i thluak hian eng nge a nih a hre thei lo a nih chuan eng ang nge ni ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? I hriat mi pakhat mahse i hre thei lo i hmu a, a nih loh leh i hman thin comb emaw cup emaw ang chi i hmu a, eng nge a nih i hre nghal thei lo pawh a ni thei. Hei hi thil mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan a theih tho. Vawiin hian chutiang harsatna chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

Visual Agnosia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, Visual Agnosia hi i thluak in i mit atanga i thil hmuhte a hriatthiam leh hriat theihna tibuaitu a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i mit ah hian thil dik lo a awm lo . I mit hian a hmu tha famkim thei. Buaina chu i mit hmanga i hmuh thlalak te hi i thluaka ‘processed’ a nih avangin, ‘Hei hi thil dang a ni’ tih an hrilh che a ni. I mit hmanga thlalak i lak lai kha han mitthla teh, mahse i thluak chuan chu thlalak a thil awm chu a chhiar thei lo.

He natna hi tuin nge nei thei ang? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

He Visual Agnosia an tih hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te chuan an vei tam zawk. Entirnan, he natna hi kan tar chhoh zel avanga lo awm thei stroke vang a ni thei. Kum eng pawh ni se, thluak hliam ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei bawk.

Hei hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak a ni . Chu chu mi tam tak chungah a thleng lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin he thil chungchangah hian data tlem a awm. Mahse a tlem hle nachungin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

Engtin nge hei hian kan taksa a nghawng?

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan mit hi camera pahnih ang a ni. Kan chhehvel khawvel atanga êng an man a, chu thu chu thluak lamah electrical message angin an thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thluak chuan chu thuchahte chu a decode a, "Hetah hian chair a awm," leh "Chutah chuan mom a awm" tih ang chi te min hrilh a.

Visual Agnosia chu i mitin i thluaka information a thawn a, mahse chu information dawngtu, zirchiangtu leh hrilhfiahtu i thluak peng hrang hrangte chuan hna an thawk tha lo. I mit chu 100% a tha a, mahse i thluak chuan thuchah chu a hrethiam thei lo . TV hnathawk ṭha famkim, cable aṭanga signal hmu lo, screen dum-a tawp ang mai a ni.

Visual Agnosia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hemi chhinchhiahna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. A chhan chu Visual Agnosia chi hrang hrang a awm vang a ni. A chi lian ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u. Chûngte hriatna chuan he dinhmun hi i hrethiam zâwk ang.

Visual Agnosia chi hrang hrang

• Akinetopsia (difficulty perceiving movement): Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah car tlan lai i hmu a, mahse hmun khat atanga hmun danga a kal dan, chu chu a che dan i hmu lo. Thlalak chu a kal zel angin a lang a, mahse a kal tluang lo. Miin a kut a vawrh lai i hmu a nih pawhin, a kut chet dan chu chiang takin i hre thei lo mai thei.
• Alexia (thumal chhiar harsa):Hemiah hian chanchinbuah emaw, lehkhabuah emaw lehkhate chu i hmu thei a, mahse chu lehkhate chuan eng thu nge a siam tih chu i chhiar thei lo va, i hrethiam thei lo bawk. Thil mak tak chu, harsatna awm lovin i ziak thei a, i tawng thei bawk. Chhiar mai mai a harsa .
• Amusia (music notation chhiar harsa): Miin hla a hre thei a, mahse musical instrument a tum a nih chuan music sheet-a note awmte chu a chhiar thei lo ang.
• Autopagnosia (mahni emaw, midang emaw taksa peng hriat harsa): Hemiah hian mahni kut emaw, ke emaw en hian ‘hei hi ka kut a ni’ tih hriat a harsa hle. A nih loh leh, mi pakhatin mi dang taksa peng, thlalak pakhata taksa peng pakhat pawh a hre thei lo mai thei. Hei hi chi dang Finger Agnosia tih pawh a awm bawk . Hemiah hian kut zungtang chu eng nge a nih a hre thei a, mahse hmuh a nih chuan hriat harsa a ti hle.
• Achromatopsia (Color Agnosia): Rang hrang hrang i hmu a, a danglam tih i hrethiam. Chu chu rawng pahnih i hmu tihna a ni: sen leh sen. Mahse a rawng hming, ‘hei hi a sen’ tih ang chi hi i sawi thei lo. A rawng chu i hmu a, mahse a hming chu i hre thei lo .
• Balint Syndrome: Hei hi a buaithlak deuh. Room pakhat i en laiin han mitthla teh. A tlangpuiin, pindan chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, leh a inzawm dan te hi thlalak lian tak angin kan hmu thin. Mahse hetiang dinhmun nei mi chuan thil theh darh chauh a hmu thin. Chu thilte, dawhkan chunga no ang chi inzawmna chu hriatthiam a harsa hle. Tin, thil pakhat i en hian i chhehvela thil dangte chu i hmu lo thei bawk.
• Cortical Blindness: Hemiah hian mit hian hna a thawk tha hle a, mahse mit atanga hmuh theih information thawn dawngtu thluak peng te chu a chhiat phah a ni. Chuvângin, mitin hmu mah se, thluak chuan ‘a hmu’ thei lo .
• Environmental Agnosia: Hetiang natna vei hian an awmna hmun a hre thei lo. Kum tam tak chhung chu an chenna in nen living room khatah awm mah se, "Khawiah nge ka awm?" Hmun hriat tawhte sawifiah emaw, kawng kawhhmuh emaw chu an harsat phah thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan building sak dan chu an hre reng mai thei a, mahse chu layout nena inzawm chuan khawiah nge an awm tih erawh an hre thei lo. Awlsam takin an bo thei a ni.
• Form Agnosia (thil pakhat pianzia hriat harsa): Bicycle i en laiin han mitthla teh. Wheel pahnih, seat leh handlebar te chu a hranin i hre thei. Mahse, i dah khawm vek chuan ‘hei hi bicycle a ni’ tih hi i hrethiam nghal lo. A piece te chu i hmu thei a, mahse a thlalak pum pui chu i hre thei lo .
• Simultanagnosia (vawi khata thil tam tak hriat harsa): Hei hi thil pakhat aia tam hmuh harsatna i neihna condition a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hnih a awm a. Dorsal Simultanagnosia ah chuan thil pakhat chauh i hmu thei. Thil dang chu i hmu thei lo. Ventral Simultanagnosia ah chuan vawi khatah thil tam tak i hmu thei a, mahse pakhat khat chauh i hre thei. Ramngaw chhunga awm a, vawi khatah thing pakhat chauh hriat chian a, ‘hei hi ramngaw a ni’ tih hrethiam kim thei lo ang mai a ni.
• Prosopagnosia (Face Blindness): Hei hi mi tam takin ‘Face Blindness’ tia an hriat chu a ni. Hei hi hmel hriat chian lai pawha hriat theih lohna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i thian tha ber chu kawngpuiah i hmu a, i en a, mahse a hmel i hre thei lo niin a lang. Mahse, a thusawi veleh, ‘Aw, chu chu ka thian a ni!’ i ti nghal mai a. A aw atang te, a kal dan te, a thawmhnaw hak dan atang te hian i hre thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan midang hmela rilru natna (lungngaihna emaw hlimna emaw ang chi) hriatthiam harsa an ti bawk.
• Social-Emotional Agnosia: Hei hi nonverbal cue, hmêl lan dan leh taksa lam chi hrang hrang hriatthiam theih lohna a ni. A chunga kan sawi tawh Prosopagnosia nen a inang hle. Mi tu emaw chu a lungngai em, a thinrim em, a hlim em tih chu a hmel enin hriat a har hle.

Visual Agnosia hi engte nge ni?

Visual agnosia hi a chhan lian ber pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu thluak chhiatna a ni a, pakhat zawk chu thluak hnathawh tichhe thei natna a ni.

Thluak Tihchhiatna

Thluak peng pakhat a chhiat chuan chu peng hnathawh chu a thawk tha lo hle. Hetiang chhiatna hi a thlen theih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Brain Tumors: Hengte hi cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw a ni thei.
• Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs): Accident avanga thleng thei a ni.
• Thluak lama oxygen tlakchham (Cerebral Hypoxia).
• Infection: Thluak tibuaitu natna hrik, entirnan, encephalitis.
• Seizures leh Epilepsy natna te.
• Stroke a awm.
• Thil tha lo ei: Entirnan, gas carbon monoxide ang chi inhnim.

Thluak Natna Degenerative leh Progressive

Heng natnate hi hun kal zelah thluak insiam dan leh thluak cell inzawmna tichhe thei natna a ni. Chuvang chuan thluak peng hrang hrang inkara information inthlengna a awm tha lo.

• Alzheimer natna a ni.
• Dementia emaw, hriatrengna hloh zauh zauh natna emaw.
• Lewy taksa lam natna (dementia) a ni.
• A hnunglam Cortical Atrophy a awm.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, Visual Agnosia hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Mahse, a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan hri kai thenkhat chuan he natna hi a thlen thei a ni. Mahse a tlem hle. Chutiang natna vei zawng zawngin an vei vek dawn lo.

Visual agnosia hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hei hi hmuh chu a buaithlak deuh. Doctor-te hian kawng hrang hrang an hmang tlangpui. Doctor chuan hei hi detective ang maiin a zawng a.

• Taksa leh Neurological Exam hrang hrang:I taksa leh thluak hnathawh danah routine test an nei thin.
• Medical history leh chhungkaw history: He natna hi engtin nge a lo intan tih leh damdawi lam natna dang i neih leh neih loh zawhna i dawng ang.
• Test bik: 1.1.
• Sensory Tests: Heng test te hian mit hian a hmu thei em tih leh beng hian a hre thei em tih te a enfiah thin.
• Cognitive leh Mental Status Check: Hei hian i ngaihtuahna, hriatrengna leh harsatna chinfel thiamna te a enfiah ang a, hei hi hriatna lama harsatna avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh a enfiah ang.
• Memory and Familiarity Tests: He test hian thil hriat theih lohna hi hriatrengna lama harsatna vang nge hriat loh vang a ni tih a hriat theih.
• Brain scan (Diagnostic and Imaging Tests): CT scan leh MRI scan ang chi test te hi thluak chhungah hian danglamna emaw, chhiatna emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.

Hei atan hian eng test nge tih thin?

Visual Agnosia vei nia rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia test te hi a nei thei ang:

• CT scan (Computerized Tomography - CT scan) hmanga tih theih a ni.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Thluak electric hnathawh dan en rawh.
• Evoked Potentials Test: Thluak hriatna kawng (sensory pathways) te a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) hmanga tih a ni.
• Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Infection thenkhat ang chi thil hriatchhuah nan.

Tin, hei hi chhan dang, natna hrik emaw, rimchhia emaw avanga lo awm nia i hriat chuan test dang pawh tih theih a ni. I doctor hi i test neih tur chungchangah information pe theitu tha ber a ni.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em? Dam theih a ni em?

Visual Agnosia hi direct a enkawl a harsa hle . Mahse, a chhan bulpui thenkhat chu enkawl theih a ni. Chutiang enkawlna hmang chuan Visual Agnosia hi a chang chuan a tha deuh thei a ni. Mahse, thluaka chhiatna a awm chuan a nghawng chu a awm reng fo thin. Chutiang a nih chuan Visual Agnosia hi a tha lo mai thei.

Hemi atana damdawi leh enkawl dante chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i thil tum chu eng nge ni tih a innghat a ni. Treatment thenkhat chuan visual agnosia thlentu underlying condition chu enkawl an tum thin. Treatment leh training program dang (`Therapy`) te hian he natna hi i nunpui theih nan leh a insiamrem theih nan a pui che a, a bik takin chu natna chu hun rei tak emaw, a awm reng emaw a nih chuan.

Visual agnosia thlentu dinhmun enkawlna

• Damdawi: Damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, hri kai tan antibiotics atanga Dementia ang chi natna damdawi thlengin.
• Inzai:A châng chuan he natna hi thluaka tumor emaw, thluak hmun khata cyst press emaw ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan, chu buaina chu paih chhuah nâna operation chuan chu thluak pêng chu a pangngaiin a thawk leh thei a ni.

Visual Agnosia hmachhawn tura puitu tur enkawlna

He natna hi a dam theih nan hun rei tak a daih a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a awm reng a nih chuan tanpui theih dan a awm. Heng mite tan hian a bik taka training nei te nena rehabilitation programme neih hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

• I hriatna dangte hmang rawh: Entîr nân, prosopagnosia vei chuan mi dangte chu an aw, an kal dân, a nih loh leh an rim a\angin hriat theih a zir thei a ni. Thil hriat harsa mite chuan khawih leh ri hmanga hriat thiam an zir thei a ni.
• Thiltih dan tur (set up patterns of behavior): Thil hriat a harsat avangin thil awmdan hmun khata dah reng hi tih dan tha tak a ni. Thil thenkhat chu i label thei bawk.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Visual Agnosia enkawlna atanga harsatna emaw side effect emaw lo awm thei chu Visual Agnosia i neih chi hrang hrang, enkawlna i dawn dan, etc. ah a innghat a , hei hi i doctor hian a hrilhfiah tha ber ang che.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang a, ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl ang?

A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi Visual Agnosia a ni tih thutlukna siam suh la, doctor thurawn tel lovin nangmah chauhin enkawlna zawng rawh.

Hei hi a chhan chu he dinhmun hi thluaka inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a nih vang a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu natna khirh tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak avanga lo awm thei a ni. Visual Agnosia thlentu natna tam tak hi hun kal zelah a zual zel a. Chuvangin , a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Hei hi zawhna chhan harsa tak a ni. Mi thenkhat chu thla engemaw zat emaw, kum khat emaw chhungin an dam thei. Mi dangte chuan dam chhung atan he dinhmun hi an nei thei bawk. I dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih chiang takin i doctor chauhin a hrilh thei che a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka chunga a lo thlen loh nan ka veng thei ang em, a hlauhawmna chu ka tihtlem thei ang em?

Visual Agnosia thlentu tam tak hi a rang leh thunun theih loh a ni. Chuvangin a tlangpuiin ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, Visual Agnosia vei theihna tur chu i tihziaawm thei a, chu chu a thlentu natna thenkhat laka pumpelh emaw, invenna emaw hmangin i ti tlem thei a ni. Ṭanpui tûra i tih theih thil pawimawh ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Lung natna leh circulatory system natna stroke ang chi te hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Heng thilte hi pumpelh hi Visual Agnosia laka invenna kawng khat a ni.
• Infection ngaihthah suh: Mit emaw beng emaw natna a awm chuan enkawlna zawng nghal rawh. Heng infection te hi thluaka a darh chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a, visual agnosia pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• Invenna hmanrua ha la:Lu hliam hi thluak tihchhiatna thlentu lian tak a nih avangin hnathawhna hmunah emaw, thil dang tih lai emaw pawh nise, invenna hmanrua, helmet ang chi bun a pawimawh hle.
• I natna khirh tak takte enkawl rawh: Natna rei tak tak thenkhat, epilepsy leh sleep apnea te hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan thluak chhiatna, mit lama harsatna thlen thei chu i tihtlem thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Mi tam tak chuan thil, mihring leh hmun hriat harsa an ti hle. Harsatna i neih chi chu Visual Agnosia i neih danah a innghat ang. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan a tha ber ber a pe thei che a ni. I dinhmun nêna inmil tûrin a hrilhfiah thei che a ni.

Visual agnosia hi eng chen nge a awm?

Visual Agnosia hi a tlangpuiin hun rei tak chhunga natna a ni . Thla engemaw zat tal a daih thei. Thil tam takah chuan a awm reng thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Visual Agnosia hi a takin hlauhawm lo mah se, natna khirh tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm dang nen a inzawm fo thin. Chuvangin, hun rei tak chhung hriselna atan he natna hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, symptoms a lan veleh doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor hi Visual Agnosia chi hrang hrang nena nun dan tur kaihruaitu tha ber a ni. Ani chuan resource, program, leh trained medical staff-te hnenah a refer thei che a, chungte chuan chu natna chu i hmachhawn thei ang. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun inthlak danglamna eng pawh a enfiah thei bawk.

Rilru hriselna lam pawh ngaihtuah teh

Mi tam tak chuan he dinhmun avang hian an lungkham a, a chang chuan an zak bawk. A châng chuan mi dangte’n an lungawi lohna chu an hmu ang tih an ngaihtuah avângin inkhâwmna chu an pumpelh ṭan ṭhin. Heng rilru put hmangte hi tawn chu thil pangngai a ni. Hetiang mite tan hian counselling leh therapy hi a \angkai hle thei a ni. Chumi hmang chuan i rilru put hmang te, lungkhamna te, leh chu chu hmachhawn dan tur i zir thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Visual Agnosia symptoms i neih tan a nih chuan, emaw, i hnaih ber miin heng symptoms te hi a lantir i hmuh chuan, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh (a bik takin hun rei lote chhunga a lan chhuah chuan).

Diagnosis a nih hnuah i doctor chuan appointment leh treatment te a ruahman ang che. I natna lan chhuah danah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw, i natna lan chhuah danin nitin hnathawh a tibuai tan a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Visual Agnosia symptoms a lo lang nghal a nih chuan, rang takinEmergency doctor pan a pawimawh a, a bik takin heng symptoms te hi lu-a vuak hnua lo awm a nih chuan (hei hi thluak chhunga thisen chhuak a nih theih avangin), emaw, stroke symptoms nena lo awm a nih chuan.

Hengte hi stroke natna lanchhuahna te chu a ni:

• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna, rilru hahna emaw, paralysis emaw.
• Thusawi mumal lo emaw, tawng thei lo emaw.
• Hmai sir khata tlak emaw, mit pakhata hmuh theih lohna emaw.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• Buaina, rilru hahdam lohna emaw, thinrimna emaw.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna, a nih loh leh hriatreng harsa.
• Nitin hna thawh theih lohna tur lu na tak, na tak.

Visual Agnosia hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, a mah chauha hlauhawm lo mah se, damdawi lam natna khirh tak nen pawh a inzawm thei fo. Thil buaithlak leh hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Vanneihthlak takin thluak hnathawh dan chungchanga medical science lama hmasawnna avang hian he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur pawh nasa takin a lo tha chho ta a ni. Permanent condition ni mahse, program leh doctor-te chuan an insiamrem theih nan leh i duh ang anga i nun i hman theih nan an pui thei che a ni.

Summary leh thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh Visual Agnosia hi i hrethiam tawh ngei ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Visual Agnosia hi mit hian chiang takin a hmu thei a, mahse thluak hian thil hmuh chu a hrethiam thei lo.
• Hei hi thluak chhiatna emaw, thluak hnathawh tichhe thei natna emaw avanga lo awm a ni.
• Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, kai theih a ni lo.
• Symptoms i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Mahni chauhin thutlukna siam suh.
• Tidam harsa tak ni mah se, he natna hi i nunpui thei tur leh i insiamrem theih nan enkawlna leh siamthatna programme a awm a ni.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Emotional support zawng hreh suh.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei kan beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` hmuh theih lohna, thluak, mit hriatna, mit hmuhna, stroke, dementia, thluak lam natna