Cardiac Surgeon chu tu nge ni? I zawng chhuak ang u!

I doctor nen thinlung natna engemaw tak i sawi hian, "Hei hi operation a ngai a, Cardiac Surgeon hnenah kan refer ang che," tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chutih lai chuan, "He Cardiac Surgeon hi tu nge ni? Engtin nge Cardiologist nen an danglam ?" An pahnih hian thinlungah hna thawk mah se , an chanvo chu a danglam vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chiang takin, awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Cardiac Surgeon leh Cardiologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Cardiologist chu damdawi emaw, hmalakna tenau emaw hmanga thinlung natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl thiam doctor a ni. Mahse, Cardiac Surgeon chu thinlung leh a inzawmkhawmtu thisen kalna kawng lian ber berte surgery ti thin doctor a ni.

I rilru a na emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih chuan i hmuh hmasak ber chu Cardiologist a ni. I dinhmun dik tak hriat theih nan ECG leh Echo ang chi test a ti ang. Tichuan, damdawi hmanga i natna chu a thunun theih loh chuan, emaw, operation a ngai a nih chuan Cardiac Surgeon hnenah a refer ang che.

He inthlauhna hi tlem tal chiang zawka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.

Cardiac Surgeon ni tur hian eng chen nge zir a ngaih?

Hei hi zinkawng thui tak leh inpekna a ni. Medical school-a kum li basic degree i zir zawh chuan general surgeon hna kum nga atanga kum sarih chhung residency i zo tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan, heart surgery lama specialise tûrin kum hnih aṭanga kum li dang training dang i zo leh tûr a ni . Hetiang training rei tak hnuah chauh hian Cardiac Surgeon hna thawk turin a tling thei a ni.

Cardiac Surgeon-in a enkawl damdawi lam harsatna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Cardiac surgeon chuan thinlung natna khirh tak tak chi hrang hrang chu operation hmangin a enkawl thin. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Coronary Artery a inkharkhip a ni

Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Kan thinlung (coronary arteries)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu cholesterol leh thau (plaque) a punkhawm avangin a zim a ni. He blockage hi a pun chuan thisen thinlung thleng tur chu a tlahniam a, chu chuan heart attack a thlen thei a ni .

A châng chuan i doctor chuan heart attack a thlen hmain heng blockage te hi a hmuchhuak thei thin. Bypass surgery ang chi thil pakhat atan cardiac surgeon hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei tih hi heart attack hnuah chauh an hrechhuak thin. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

Lung Valve Natna

Kan thinlunga valve palite hian thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a luang chhuak thei a ni. Kawngkhar ang maiin. Mahse heng valve te hian chhiatna chi hrang hrang an nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu pianpui an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hri kai emaw, thil dang emaw vangin a hnuah an lo awm ṭhin.

• Stenosis: Hei hi valve hnah te a thim a, a nghet a, valve a ti tawi a ni. Hei hian thisen kal dan a tikhawtlai a ni .
• Prolapse leh Regurgitation: Hetah hian valve hi a khar tha lo va, thisen thenkhat chu hnunglam hawiin a leak thin. Hei hi `(Regurgitation)` an ti a.
• Atresia: Hei hi pianpui chhiatna a ni a, valve chu a inhawng lo va, continuous membrane a siam a ni.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian cardiac surgeon chuan valve chu a siam tha thei a, a tharin a thlak thei bawk.

Aortic Aneurysm (aorta bang chak lo) 1.1.

Aorta hi thisen kalna bulpui ber, thinlung atanga taksa peng dang thlenga thisen phurtu a ni. Aortic aneurysm chu aorta bang a chak lo a, balloon ang maia a bulh chuan a ni. Car tire-a sidewall chak lo ang mai a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu bulge a puak thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan taksaah thisen a luang lut tan ang. Hei hi emergency surgery neih ngai natna a ni.

Lung lam chak lohna

Hei hi heart muscle a chak lo a, taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo a nih chuan a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi thil tam tak avanga lo awm thei a ni a, chu chu thisen sang leh thisen kalna kawng (arteries block) te hi a ni. A then phei chuan nunphung thlak danglam leh damdawi hmanga thunun theih a ni. Mahse, a nasat chuan cardiac surgeon intervention a ngai a, heart transplant thlengin a kal thei.

Lungphun (Heart Arrhythmia) a awm

Lung chhunga electrical impulse-a harsatna awm vangin heartbeat mumal lo a awm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heart rate hi a slow lutuk thei a, a rang lutuk thei a, a mumal lo thei bawk. Hei hian zai a ngai ngai lo. Mahse, a nasat ber ṭhenkhatah chuan thinlung chu a rhythm pangngaia a thawk reng theih nan pacemaker emaw, implantable defibrillator emaw ang chi hmanrua chu surgery hmanga dah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi cardiac surgeon-in a ti thin.

Engvangin nge Cardiac Surgeon i hmuh ang?

A tlangpuiin Cardiac Surgeon direct-in i hmu dawn lo. I Cardiologist chuan pakhat hnenah a refer ang che. He referral hi i dinhmun hriatchhuah a nih hnuah leh operation neih a ngai tih hriat a nih hnuah chauh a thleng ang.