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Ha enkawltu " tih thumal kan hriat hian a tam zawk chuan ha la chhuakin ha tikhattu kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan chu hming an hriat chuan an hlau deuh thin. Mahse ha enkawltu chu a takah chuan chu aia tam a ni a, kan hmui leh kan taksa pum hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he ha enkawltu hi tu nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engvangin nge ha enkawltu kan hmuh fo ang tih hi han sawi ila.
Ha enkawltu hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ha enkawltu chu kan ha, kan hmui, leh kan hmui nena inzawm natnate hriatchhuahna, enkawl leh venna atana training bik nei doctor a ni. An mawhphurhna ber pakhat chu
ha fai dan tha chungchang zirtir hi a ni . A chhan chu ka hrisel hi taksa hrisel neihna kawngkhar a ni. Ha enkawltu chuan ha, ha leh hmui lama harsatna awmte chu a hmuchhuak a, a enkawl bawk. Chumi atan chuan tunlai thiamna leh hmanrua an hmang a ni. Entirnan, X-ray machine te, laser te, ha tihfai leh buatsaihna atana hmanraw chi hrang hrang (drill, brush), leh
surgery hmanrua (scalpel) te an hmang thin. Damlo leh anmahni atanga
hrik darh tur ven nan kutkawr, hmai tuamna, leh safety glasses an vuah bawk. Ha enkawltu hna pawimawh thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Tihtur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|
| Inhriattirna | Ha silfai dan tur leh ha hriselna vawn that dan tur an zirtir che a ni. |
| Ha fillings te pawh a awm | Ha chhunga cavities awmte chu hriatchhuah a ni a, thil \ha tak tak hmanga khat a ni. |
| Ha tihfai | Ha chunga plaque leh tartar awmte chu paih chhuakin ha tihfai a ni. |
| Ha siamthat emaw salvage emaw | Ha chhia chu siam that emaw, ha vawn theih tawh lohte chu him taka lakchhuah a, lakchhuah a ni. |
| Diagnosis tih a ni | X-ray leh diagnostic method dang hmangin hmui leh hmui ruh awm dan an enfiah thin. |
| Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni | Natna tihdam hmain natna venna atan a tul angin numbing damdawi pek thin a ni. |
| Ha than dan enfiah | A bik takin naupang ha leh hmui ruh te chu an thang tha em tih enfiah thin a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu dentistry hi team effort a ni. Chu team hruaitu chu ha enkawltu a ni. Amah nen hian dental assistant, hygienist, leh dental lab technician te chuan service tha ber pe turin an thawk ho thin a ni.
Ha enkawltu nih hi thil awlsam a ni lo, hei hi a zinkawng a ni!
Ngaihtuah teh, ha enkawltu chu damdawi lam doctor ang bawkin zirna leh training zau tak nei mi a ni. Hei hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. He zinkawng hi hetiang hian a kal tlangpui:
- Step hmasa ber: Biology emaw chemistry emaw ang chi subject-ah bachelor of science degree zo rawh.
- Step hnihna: Dental school-a admission i nih theih nan special entrance exam i nei ang.
- Training hun chhung: Kum hnih vel biomedical sciences zir a ni a, chumi hnuah kum hnih vel clinical practice zir leh a ni .
- Degree: Heng zawng zawng hi i tih zawh chuan Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) emaw Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) emaw degree i dawng ang.
- License: Chumi hnuah chuan dentist hna thawk tur chuan written leh practical exam i pass a ngai a ni.
Chumi hnuah chuan dentist thenkhat chuan an duh duh specialty area-ah kum khat atanga kum thum chhung postgraduate training an nei leh thin. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang lama mithiam an lo ni ta tihna a ni.
| Ha lam thil chi hrang hrang |
|---|
| `Endodontics` tih a ni | Ha chhunga nerve leh tissue (root canal) nena inzawm enkawlna. |
| `Orthodontics` tih a ni | Ha align leh jaw position siamthat (braces). |
| `Naupang Ha enkawlna` | Naupang ha hriselna lama thiamna nei. |
| `Periodontics` tih a ni | Ha natna leh ha chhehvel tissue te enkawlna. |
| `Prosthodontics` tih a ni | Ha siam chhuah, ha lem leh implant dah luh. |
| ``Oral leh Maxillofacial Surgery hmanga tih a ni''. | Oral, maxillofacial leh hmai surgery te pawh a awm thei. |
Engvangin nge ha enkawltu i hmuh a ngaih?
Ha enkawltu pan tur hian chhan hrang hrang a awm. Mithiamte chuan
thla 6 danah tal dentist hnena checkup neih a pawimawh hle niin an sawi .
Hri laka invenna (preventive Care) a ni
Check-up tura i kal hunah i ha enkawltu chuan i hmuiah i hmui cancer, ha natna emaw, ha hring hmasa ber emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah hmasa ang. Hei hian nakin lawkah harsatna lian tham a thlen loh nan a pui thei a ni. I ha tifaitu pawhin i ha a tifai tha ang a, chu chu ha ro leh ha natna thlentu ber a ni.
I ha atanga plaque leh tartar te an paih chhuak ang. Chumi hnuah chuan in lama ha enkawl dan tur dik tak chungchangah thurawn tha tak tak an pe ang che. Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan
I ha, i hmui, i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih chuan ha enkawltu pan a hun tawh hle. I kâ emaw, i hmai emawa natna emaw, i hring emaw chu harsatna lian zâwk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Pawh,- I hmuiah thisen a chhuak a nih chuan
- Chaw ei leh ei harsa i neih chuan
- Kawng natna dam lo i neih chuan
Hetiang thil i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, a chhan chu eng nge ni tih i hriat chian a ngai a ni. Maintenance leh hriselna zawng zawng
Ha enkawlna (e.g., filling, root canal) i neih tawh chuan engkim a la inrem em tih hriat nan check-up neih fo a pawimawh. Chu bâkah, naupai i nih chuan, zuk leh hmuam i hman a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi lam natna dang, zunthlum ang chi i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnênah hrilh a pawimawh hle a ni. Heng dinhmunte hian i hmui hriselna a nghawng nghal thei a ni. Tichuan, i dentist chuan i general practitioner (medical doctor) nen inremna siamin a tul anga enkawlna a pe thei ang che. Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ha enkawltu chu ha tikhat leh tifai mai mai a ni lo. I hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle.
- Symptoms nei lo mah la, thla 6 danah vawi khat tal ha enfiah turin kal thin ang che. Hei hi natna lian tham laka invenna tha ber a ni.
- I hmuiah, i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw na, i hring emaw, thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Ha enkawltu hnenah hmu nghal rawh.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang (e.g., zunthlum , thinlung natna) i neih chuan emaw, naupai i nih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
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