I cholesterol chungchangah hian i buai reng em? I doctor chuan i cholesterol enfiah nan thisen test a ti mai thei. Standard lipid profile test bakah hian doctor-te chuan thinlung natna i vei theihna tur thuk zawka enfiah turin test bik neih an rawt \hin. Chutiang test pakhat chu ApoB test hi a ni. Hei hian thinlung natna vei theihna i nei em tih chiang zawkin a hriattir thei che a ni.
Apolipoprotein B hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, apolipoprotein B-100, a tawi zawngin ApoB hi kan taksa pum puia thau leh cholesterol phurtu protein a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan taksa cell hrisel taka awm reng tur leh hormone siam chhuahna atan thau leh cholesterol pahnih hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse buaina chu, an pahnih hian thisenah an inthiar lo. Tuiah hriak dah ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, taksa peng zawng zawnga phurh chhuahna tur ‘package’ bik kan mamawh a ni. Chu package chu lipoprotein kan tih chu a ni . ApoB protein hi he lipoprotein package hnung lamah hian a thu a, a phurtu ‘driver’ angin a thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu ApoB protein hi kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei lipoprotein chi hrang hrang, "bad cholesterol" an tih nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chungte chu kan thisen kalna kawng chhungah a lo pungkhawm thei a, a tikhawlo thei a, thinlung natna a thlen thei a ni.
| ApoB protein hian a phur lipoprotein "tha lo" chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Density hniam tak tak lipoprotein a awm | Lipoprotein density hniam tak tak (VLDL) te hi a awm a. |
| Lipoprotein density hniam tak tak a awm | Lipoprotein density hniam tak tak (LDL) te hi a awm a. |
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. intermediate-density lipoproteins | A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. . |
ApoB protein hi kan taksa cell-ah a inzawm a, lipoprotein package chu cell chhunga lut turin a pui thin. Chumi hnuah a chhe vek a, thisenah thau leh cholesterol a chhuah tir a ni. He cholesterol tha lo hi a tam chuan thisen kalna kawngah a awm tan thin.
Engvangin nge he ApoB-100 test hi ka tih a ngaih?
Mi hrisel chuan an thisenah low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol a nei tlem hle . Mahse chutiang zat a pun chuan thinlung natna a tipung a ni. Pawimawh tak chu cholesterol cholesterol particle tin hian ApoB protein pakhat a nei a.
Chumi awmzia chu ApoB protein awm zat kan teh theih chuan kan thisena cholesterol tha lo awm zawng zawng hi a dik hle tihna a ni. Hei hian a chang chuan kan LDL cholesterol level zatve tehna aiin thlalak dik zawk min pe thei a ni.
I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan thinlung natna an nei a nih chuan .
- Lung natna i nei tih hmuhchhuah tawh i nih chuan .
- Lung natna enkawlna hlawhtlinna enfiah.
- Cholesterol emaw triglycerides emaw i neih tam tawh chuan .
Vawi tam tak chu i doctor pawhin ApoB test nen hian general lipid panel a order bawk ang. Hei hian cholesterol level, triglyceride level, cholesterol "tha" (HDL), leh cholesterol "tha lo" (LDL) ang chi thil a teh a ni. Heng report pahnih hi i lung natna hlauhawmna tehfung kimchang tak pe turin an inzawm khawm a ni.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih?
A awlsam khawp mai. ApoB test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni . Lab-ah chuan nurse emaw technician emaw chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte a la thin.
Mahse, i doctor-in test dang, lipid panel ang chi a tih chuan darkar 12 vêl chaw nghei tûrin an ti mai thei che tih hre reng ang che . Chumi awmzia chu test hma darkar 12 chhung chu tui bak ei leh in loh tur a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a lo hrilh lawk ang che.
Test report hian eng nge a sawi?
ApoB value hi deciliter khatah milligram (mg/dL)-a teh a ni tlangpui.
| Nghawngchhuah | A awmzia leh a chhan awm thei te |
|---|---|
| Normal value a ni (90 mg/dL aia tlem) . | I thisena lipoprotein tha lo te hi hriselna level ah a awm a. Lung natna vei theihna a tlem hle. |
| Hlutna sang tak (High) . (110 mg/dL aia tam) . | Lung natna vei theihna chance chu a tlangpui aia sang i nei a ni. Hei hi a chhan pawh a ni thei:
|
| A man tlawm (Low) . | Hei hi hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei. Taksa hian lipoprotein a siam tha thei lo mai thei. |
A chang chuan, i doctor chuan i ApoB (tha lo) level chu i ApoA (cholesterol tha kengtu protein) nen a khaikhin ang. I ApoB chu i ApoA aiin a sang zawk a nih chuan chu pawh chu thinlung natna vei theihna a sang tihna a ni bawk.
Report-a value awmte a inthlak danglam theihna chhan dang a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. A chunga kan sawi tak damdawi lam dinhmun bakah hian damdawi i ei thenkhat leh nunphung hrang hrang hian i ApoB level a nghawng thei bawk.
- Hormone chi hrang hrang (Androgens, Estrogens) 1.1.
- Thisen sang damdawi, beta-blockers ang chi te
- Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
- Thyroid damdawi a ni
- Statins, cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi chi khat
- Surgery neih mek a ni
- Weight loss emaw tihpun emaw
- Thau tamna ei tur
- Vitamin leh supplement thenkhat i ei thin
Chuvangin, he test hi i neih hmain i damdawi, vitamin leh supplement i ei apiang i doctor hnenah i hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.
Tin, heng normal value te hi lab hrang hrang, i hman dan, i kum, i mipa leh hmeichhia, leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin a danglam deuh thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin i report awmzia dik tak hriat duh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ApoB hi kan taksaa "bad cholesterol" (LDL, VLDL) particles kengtu protein a ni.
- ApoB test hian thisenah cholesterol tha lo awm zat dik takin a teh thei a ni. Hei hi thinlung natna hlauhawmna tehna atan a pawimawh hle.
- ApoB level sang hi thinlung natna vei theihna a sang tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlangpuiin a hniam chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.
- Damdawi i ei leh i nunphung hian he test result hi a nghawng thei bawk.
- I test report awmzia dik tak leh a hnua i tih tur chungchang sawipui tur tha ber leh awmchhun chu i doctor hi a ni.
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